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物探与化探  2021, Vol. 45 Issue (3): 737-741    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2021.1488
  方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
瞬变电磁感应式天线分布电容零相位测试方法与应用
席振铢1(), 木仁1, 徐昱2(), 周胜1,3, 陈兴朋3
1.中南大学 地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南 长沙 410083
2.湖南省计量检测研究院,湖南 长沙 410014
3.湖南五维地质科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410205
The principle and application of zero phase measurement of resonant frequency of transient electromagnetic induction antenna
XI Zhen-Zhu1(), MU Ren1, XU Yu2(), ZHOU Sheng1,3, CHEN Xing-Peng3
1. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
2. Hunan Institute of Metrology and Test,Changsha 410014,China
3. Hunan Wuwei Geological Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410205,China
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摘要 

瞬变电磁感应式接收天线处于临界阻尼状态时,主输出信号才是纯目标体的感应信号。这种临界阻尼状态与接收天线的电感、分布电容以及电阻等电参数有关,其中电阻、电感值可以通过频谱仪直接测量得出,但是分布电容无法直接获取。为了能够研制高性能接收天线,本文提出了一种精确计算接收天线分布电容的方法。首先,构建瞬变电磁感应式接收天线等效电路模型;然后,推导输出信号零相位的谐振频率计算公式;最后,通过测量天线的谐振频率,并计算分布电容。为了验证了此方法的可行性,采用标准电容与计算电容比对,并测试了不同类型瞬变电磁感应式天线,测试结果表明:用零相位法计算分布电容精度高,方便快捷,可用于设计和制作高性能瞬变电磁感应式传感器。

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席振铢
木仁
徐昱
周胜
陈兴朋
关键词 瞬变电磁零相位谐振频率分布电容    
Abstract

When the transient electromagnetic receiving antenna is in a critically damped state, the output signal is the pure target induction signal. This critical damping state is related to electrical parameters such as inductance, distributed capacitance, and resistance of the receiving antenna. The resistance and inductance values can be directly measured by a spectrum analyzer, but the distributed capacitance cannot be directly obtained. In order to develop a high-performance receiving antenna, this paper proposes a method to accurately calculate the distributed capacitance of the receiving antenna. First, the equivalent circuit model of the transient electromagnetic induction receiving antenna is constructed; then, the calculation formula of the zero-phase resonance frequency of the output signal is derived; Finally, by measuring the resonant frequency of the antenna, the distributed capacitance is calculated. For the purpose of verifying the feasibility of this method, the standard capacitance is compared with the calculated capacitance, and different types of transient electromagnetic induction antennas are tested. The test results show that the zero-phase method can be used to calculate the distributed capacitance with high accuracy, convenience and fastness and can be used to design and produce high-performance transient inductive sensors.

Key wordstransient electromagnetic    zero phase    resonant frequency    distributed capacitance
收稿日期: 2020-10-26      修回日期: 2020-01-05      出版日期: 2021-06-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:2016年湖南省标准化专项经费“等值反磁通瞬变电磁法通用技术标准”(2011709)
通讯作者: 徐昱
作者简介: 席振铢(1966-),男,教授,主要从事金属矿产和工程地球物理勘探方法技术与装备研发工作。Email: xizhenzhu@163.com
引用本文:   
席振铢, 木仁, 徐昱, 周胜, 陈兴朋. 瞬变电磁感应式天线分布电容零相位测试方法与应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(3): 737-741.
XI Zhen-Zhu, MU Ren, XU Yu, ZHOU Sheng, CHEN Xing-Peng. The principle and application of zero phase measurement of resonant frequency of transient electromagnetic induction antenna. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(3): 737-741.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2021.1488      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I3/737
Fig.1  等效电路模型
标准实验电子元件 标准参数 实际数值
电感L/mH 7.2×(1±0.05) 7.298
电阻R 500.0×(1±0.05) 512.0
电容C/pF 30.0×(1±0.1) 31.8
100.0×(1±0.05) 99.0
220.0×(1±0.05) 222.8
330.0×(1±0.05) 328.2
470.0×(1±0.05) 474.0
680.0×(1±0.05) 689.6
Table 1  电子元件参数
谐振频率/kHz 实际值/pF 零相位法计算值/pF 误差/%
332.410 31.8 31.44 1.1
187.579 99.0 98.74 0.3
125.142 222.8 221.86 0.4
102.397 328.2 331.36 1.0
84.346 474.0 488.36 3.0
69.680 689.6 715.58 3.8
Table 2  电容的测试结果
Fig.2  零相位法计算与标准电容值的对比
Fig.3  瞬变电磁感应式天线等效电路
R L/mH f/kHz C/pF
1号线圈 15.309 10.297 358.995 19.09
2号线圈 15.268 10.348 361.122 18.77
总线圈 30.634 29.140 223.335 17.43
Table 3  线圈参数
阻尼系数K 电阻 RT/kΩ
R1/kΩ R2/kΩ R3/kΩ
0.080 560 560 470 331.069
0.209 270 270 120 98.182
0.437 75 75 68 46.789
1.000 x x y 20.453
1.097 30 30 27 18.621
24.629 3.900 3.900 0.910 0.815
50.819 1.100 1.100 0.470 0.387
97.799 0.510 0.510 0.240 0.194
Table 4  电阻参数
Fig.4  不同阻尼系数接收信号对比
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