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物探与化探  2023, Vol. 47 Issue (3): 608-617    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2023.1462
  “2022年重磁方法理论及应用研究专题研讨会”专栏 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于重磁场特征的洛宁地区构造特征研究及矿产预测
张磊1,2,3,4(), 王万银2,3,4, 汪孝博1, 李文2,3,4, 张雪丽1, 宋豪1,2,3,4, 杨敏2,3,4, 安黎明1()
1.河南省地质局 矿产资源勘查中心,河南 郑州 450053
2.长安大学 重磁方法技术研究所,陕西 西安 710054
3.长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054
4.海洋油气勘探国家工程研究中心,北京100028
Research on structural characteristics and mineral prediction of the Luoning area based on the characteristics of gravitational and magnetic fields
ZHANG Lei1,2,3,4(), WANG Wan-Yin2,3,4, WANG Xiao-Bo1, LI Wen2,3,4, ZHANG Xue-Li1, SONG Hao1,2,3,4, YANG Min2,3,4, AN Li-ming1()
1. Mineral Resources Exploration Center, Bureau of Geo-exploration & Mineral Development, Zhengzhou 450053, China
2. Institute of Gravity and Magnetic Technology, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
3. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
4. National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Beijing 100028, China
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摘要 

洛宁地区位于崤山隆起与洛宁盆地的结合处,属第四系浅覆盖区,已发现有老里湾、中河等大型银、铅、锌矿床,矿床形成与受断裂构造控制的酸性岩体关系密切。本文利用1∶5万重、磁资料,采用最小曲率位场分离技术、归一化总水平导数垂向导数技术、相关分析法、三维物性反演等方法进行处理,研究断裂构造及酸性岩体分布特征。通过研究表明:洛宁地区受NW向、NE向及EW向三期构造影响,以老里湾为中心,多组断裂呈现半径6.5 km的 “环状”分布特征;发现多处隐伏岩体,重新厘定了老里湾岩体、中河岩体等边界,花岗岩体分布受环状构造控制,岩体埋深约3 km;“环状”构造与磁异常梯级带相关性较好的多处钻孔见矿,在该区开展找矿研究具有重要意义。

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张磊
王万银
汪孝博
李文
张雪丽
宋豪
杨敏
安黎明
关键词 洛宁地区重磁异常隐伏岩体断裂矿产预测    
Abstract

The Luoning area is located at the junction of the Xiaoshan Uplift and the Luoning Basin and falls into the Quaternary shallow overburden area. Large-scale silver-lead-zinc deposits such as Laoliwan and Zhonghe have been discovered in this area, and their formation is closely related to the acidic plutons controlled by fault structures. This study investigated the distribution of fault structures and acidic plutons based on the processing of 1:50000 gravity and magnetic data using the minimum curvature potential field separation technique, the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative (NVDR-THDR) technique, the correlation analysis method, and the three-dimensional physical property inversion. The study results are as follows: (1) The Luoning area is affected by the NW-, NE-, and EW-trending structures; (2) Centering on the Laoliwan area, multiple sets of faults present a ring-shaped distribution with a radius of 6.5 km; (3) Multiple concealed plutons were discovered, and the boundaries of Laoliwan and Zhonghe plutons were re-determined; (4) The distribution of granites is controlled by ring-shaped structures and have a burial depth of about 3 km; (4) The ring-shaped structures are well correlated with magnetic anomaly gradient zones, where ores were found in many boreholes. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out prospecting studies in these zones.

Key wordsLuoning area    gravity and magnetic anomaly    concealed pluton    fault    mineral prediction
收稿日期: 2022-09-21      修回日期: 2023-01-03      出版日期: 2023-06-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:中国地质调查局发展研究中心项目“河南省洛宁—陕县矿集区找矿预测”(0047-1661SITCN130);中国地质调查局发展研究中心项目“河南省洛宁—陕县矿集区找矿预测”(0747-1761SITCN072)
通讯作者: 安黎明(1983-),男,高级工程师,学士,从事地质与地球物理勘探方面的研究工作。Email:147315429@qq.com
作者简介: 张磊(1987-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事重、磁勘探工作。Email:282116453@qq.com
引用本文:   
张磊, 王万银, 汪孝博, 李文, 张雪丽, 宋豪, 杨敏, 安黎明. 基于重磁场特征的洛宁地区构造特征研究及矿产预测[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(3): 608-617.
ZHANG Lei, WANG Wan-Yin, WANG Xiao-Bo, LI Wen, ZHANG Xue-Li, SONG Hao, YANG Min, AN Li-ming. Research on structural characteristics and mineral prediction of the Luoning area based on the characteristics of gravitational and magnetic fields. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(3): 608-617.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.1462      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I3/608
Fig.1  华北克拉通南缘地质矿产简图[5]
Fig.2  研究区地质简图
Fig.3  研究区岩(矿)石密度(磁性)统计直方图
Fig.4  研究区布格重力异常
Fig.5  研究区磁异常
Fig.6  研究区化极磁异常
Fig.7  推断断裂与布格重力异常的NVDR-THDR
Fig.8  花岗岩体与剩余布格重力异常
Fig.9  花岗岩体与剩余化极磁异常
Fig.10  研究区花岗岩体与断裂平面分布
Fig.11  三维重力反演
a—三维重力反演立体;b—深度1km切片;c—深度2 km切片;d—深度3 km切片
Fig.12  成矿预测推断
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