Please wait a minute...
E-mail Alert Rss
 
物探与化探  2024, Vol. 48 Issue (5): 1193-1198    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2024.1188
  “短偏移距瞬变电磁法技术与应用”专栏(特约专栏主编:薛国强) 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
电性源瞬变电磁法虚拟波场解析推导
李海1,2(), 赵攀3, 李柯颖1,2,4, 刘峥5
1.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室,北京 100029
2.中国科学院 地球科学研究院,北京 100029
3.中国人民大学附属中学朝阳学校,北京 100028
4.中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院,北京 100049
5.河北省地球物理勘查院,河北 廊坊 065000
Deriving analytical solution of the pseudo wavefield from transient electromagnetic data
LI Hai1,2(), ZHAO Pan3, LI Ke-Ying1,2,4, LIU Zheng5
1. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
2. Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
3. RDFZ Chaoyang School, Beijing 100028, China
4. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
5. Hebei Geophysical Exploration Institute, Hebei Shallow Geothermal Energy Research Center, Langfang 065000, China
全文: PDF(1705 KB)   HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

瞬变电磁场至虚拟波场的转换是瞬变电磁拟地震处理的基础,瞬变电磁场满足扩散方程,而虚拟波场满足波动方程,二者之间通过Q变换相互转换。将瞬变电磁数据转换成虚拟波场属于积分反变换,具有典型的不适定特性,以往主要采用数值方法求解该积分反变换。在数值求解中,需对求解方法和参数进行优化,以获得最佳求解效果。为此,本文推导了电性源瞬变电磁法电场响应的虚拟波场解析解。从均匀半空间电磁场响应的解析解出发,借助于拉普拉斯变换对,得到了阶跃响应和脉冲响应的解析表达式,从而建立起瞬变电磁场和虚拟波场的解析变换对。该解析变换对能够用于测试数值求解方法的准确性和稳定性,还能用于检验虚拟波场特性,从而形成有效的虚拟波成像方法。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
李海
赵攀
李柯颖
刘峥
关键词 瞬变电磁电性源虚拟波场解析解    
Abstract

The transform from transient electromagnetic (TEM) field to pseudo wavefield is the basis for using the imaging technique. The TEM field follows the diffusion equation, while the pseudo wavefield follows the wave equation. These two can be transformed into each other via the Q-transform. As the integral transformation from TEM field to pseudo wavefield is ill-posed, numerical method is used to get the desired pseudo wavefield. As a result, it is often the case that the methods and parameters are need to be optimized to get a optimal pseudo wavefield. Therefore, here in this paper, we derived the analytical solution of the pseudo wavefield from the TEM field. We start from the analytical formula of TEM field, and utilize the Laplace transform to establish the analytical solution pairs. The pairs can be used to test the accuracy and stability of the numerical method, as well as examining the features of the pseudo wavefield to get an effective imaging method.

Key wordstransient electromagnetic method    electrical source    pseudo wavefield    analytical solution
收稿日期: 2023-05-04      修回日期: 2023-12-19      出版日期: 2024-10-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(XDA043020341804074)
作者简介: 李海(1988-),男,2016年博士毕业于中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,主要从事电磁法理论与应用研究工作。Email:lihai@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
引用本文:   
李海, 赵攀, 李柯颖, 刘峥. 电性源瞬变电磁法虚拟波场解析推导[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1193-1198.
LI Hai, ZHAO Pan, LI Ke-Ying, LIU Zheng. Deriving analytical solution of the pseudo wavefield from transient electromagnetic data. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2024, 48(5): 1193-1198.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2024.1188      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2024/V48/I5/1193
Fig.1  10 Ω·m均匀半空间1 000 m偏移距下电偶极源激发的电场及对应的虚拟子波
Fig.2  Tikhonov正则化L曲线示意
Fig.3  采用模型二范数作为正则化项的求解结果
[1] 李海, 薛国强, 钟华森, 等. 多道瞬变电磁法共中心点道集数据联合反演[J]. 地球物理学报, 2016, 59(12):4439-4447.
doi: 10.6038/cjg20161206
[1] Li H, Xue G Q, Zhong H S, et al. Joint inversion of CMP gathers of multi-channel transient electromagnetic data[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(12):4439-4447.
[2] 薛国强, 陈卫营, 周楠楠, 等. 接地源瞬变电磁短偏移深部探测技术[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013, 56(1):255-261.
[2] Xue G Q, Chen W Y, Zhou N N, et al. Short-offset TEM technique with a grounded wire source for deep sounding[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013, 56(1):255-261.
[3] Di Q Y, Xue G Q, Yin C C, et al. New methods of controlled-source electromagnetic detection in China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2020, 63(9):1268-1277.
[4] Lee K H, Liu G, Morrison H F. A new approach to modeling the electromagnetic response of conductive media[J]. Geophysics, 1989, 54(9):1180-1192.
[5] 戚志鹏, 李貅, 吴琼, 等. 从瞬变电磁扩散场到拟地震波场的全时域反变换算法[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013, 56(10):3581-3595.
[5] Qi Z P, Li X, Wu Q, et al. A new algorithm for full-time-domain wave-field transformation based on transient electromagnetic method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013, 56(10):3581-3595.
[6] 薛俊杰, 钟华森, 李海, 等. 瞬变电磁波场转换算法的改进[J]. 地球物理学报, 2018, 61(12):5077-5083.
doi: 10.6038/cjg2018M0271
[6] Xue J J, Zhong H S, Li H, et al. An improvement to the transformation algorithm for the transient electromagnetic field[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2018, 61(12):5077-5083.
[7] 鲁凯亮, 李貅, 戚志鹏, 等. 瞬变电磁扩散场到虚拟波场的精细积分变换算法[J]. 地球物理学报, 2021, 64(9):3379-3390.
doi: 10.6038/cjg2021O0454
[7] Lu K L, Li X, Qi Z P, et al. A precise integration transform algorithm for transformation from the transient electromagnetic diffusion field into the pseudo wave field[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2021, 64(9):3379-3390.
[8] Xue G Q, Bai C Y, Li X. Extracting the virtual reflected wavelet from TEM data based on regularizing method[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2012, 169(7):1269-1282.
[9] 钟华森, 薛国强, 李貅, 等. 多道瞬变电磁法(MTEM)虚拟波场提取技术[J]. 地球物理学报, 2016, 59(12):4424-4431.
doi: 10.6038/cjg20161204
[9] Zhong H S, Xue G Q, Li X, et al. Pseudo wavefield extraction in the multi-channel transient electromagnetic (MTEM) method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(12):4424-4431.
[10] 薛国强, 李貅, 郭文波, 等. 从瞬变电磁测深数据到平面电磁波场数据的等效转换[J]. 地球物理学报, 2006, 49(5):1539-1545.
[10] Xue G Q, Li X, Guo W B, et al. Equivalent transformation from TEM field sounding data to plane-wave electromagnetic sounding data[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2006, 49(5):1539-1545.
[11] 薛国强, 李貅, 戚志鹏, 等. 瞬变电磁拟地震子波宽度压缩研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2011, 54(5):1384-1390.
[11] Xue G Q, Li X, Qi Z P, et al. Study of sharpening the TEM pseudo-seismic wave-form[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011, 54(5):1384-1390.
[12] 李貅, 薛国强, 郭文波. 瞬变电磁法拟地震成像研究进展[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2007, 22(3):811-816.
[12] Li X, Xue G Q, Guo W B. Research progress in TEM pseudo-seismic imaging[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(3):811-816.
[13] 薛国强, 李貅. 瞬变电磁隧道超前预报成像技术[J]. 地球物理学报, 2008, 51(3):894-900.
[13] Xue G Q, Li X. The technology of TEM tunnel prediction imaging[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2008, 51(3):894-900.
[14] Xue G Q, Gelius L J, Li X, et al. 3D pseudo-seismic imaging of transient electromagnetic data:A feasibility study[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2013, 61(s1):561-571.
[15] Li H, Xue G Q, Zhao P. A new imaging approach for dipole-dipole time-domain electromagnetic data based on the q-transform[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2017, 174(10):3939-3953.
[16] Weir G J. Transient electromagnetic fields about an infinitesimally long grounded horizontal electric dipole on the surface of a uniform half-space[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 1980, 61(1):41-56.
[17] 李海. 多道瞬变电磁法数据处理关键技术研究与应用[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2016.
[17] Li H. Research and application of key technologies in data processing of multi-channel transient electromagnetic method[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016.
[18] Ziolkowski A, Hobbs B A, Wright D. Multitransient electromagnetic demonstration survey in France[J]. Geophysics, 2007, 72(4):F197.
[1] 蒋志强, 林超, 杨庭伟, 宁晓斌. 基于虚拟波场的可控源三维电磁法正演[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1348-1358.
[2] 朱小伟, 丁辰, 薛凯喜, 陈骏, 韩凯敏, 罗强, 易光胜. 等值反磁通瞬变电磁法在地下浅层富水区应用——以新余市下村镇为例[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1424-1436.
[3] 薛国强. 短偏移距瞬变电磁法探测技术与应用研究新进展[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1165-1168.
[4] 贾波, 张富明, 张利军, 刘皓皓, 郭亮亮, 宋伟, 张朝阳, 何海龙, 王刚. 巷道电性源瞬变电磁响应三维数值模拟[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1185-1192.
[5] 饶丽婷, 武欣, 郭睿, 党博, 党瑞荣. 基于监督下降法的短偏移距瞬变电磁快速反演研究[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1199-1207.
[6] 黄仕茂, 杨光, 王军成, 罗传根, 徐明钻, 周楠楠, 赵鹏. SOTEM在厚覆盖煤矿采空区探测中的应用实例[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1208-1214.
[7] 李贺, 李貅, 戚志鹏, 曹华科. 孔—巷瞬变电磁隧道不良地质体超前预报方法研究[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(5): 1215-1222.
[8] 冯威, 冯浩, 肖立江, 陈品明, 刘东, 王用鑫, 周小生, 孙怀凤, 王震. 基于生成对抗网络的半航空瞬变电磁噪声数据扩充方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(3): 812-819.
[9] 李昊锦, 毛玉蓉, 周磊, 谢兴兵, 郭庆明, 刘灿, 柯相彬, 贺煜斐. 井孔瞬变电磁短偏移距远探测能力研究[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(6): 1563-1572.
[10] 游希然, 张继锋, 石宇. 基于人工神经网络的瞬变电磁成像方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1206-1214.
[11] 张帆, 冯国瑞, 戚庭野, 余传涛, 张新军, 王超宇, 杜孙稳, 赵德康. 瞬变电磁法勘探煤矿不同层间距双层积水采空区的可行性研究[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1215-1225.
[12] 周钟航, 张莹莹. 山峰对电性源地面瞬变电磁响应的影响及校正方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1236-1249.
[13] 邢涛, 王垚, 李建慧. 基于B样条插值的瞬变电磁响应一维精确计算[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1316-1325.
[14] 何胜, 王万平, 董高峰, 南秀加, 魏丰丰, 白勇勇. 等值反磁通瞬变电磁法在城市地质调查中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1379-1386.
[15] 吴国培, 张莹莹, 赵华亮, 周钟航, 李医滨. 基于横向约束的中心回线瞬变电磁一维反演[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(4): 1024-1032.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
京ICP备05055290号-3
版权所有 © 2021《物探与化探》编辑部
通讯地址:北京市学院路29号航遥中心 邮编:100083
电话:010-62060192;62060193 E-mail:whtbjb@sina.com , whtbjb@163.com