羌塘盆地航空物探调查三十年回顾与展望

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2024.1413

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摘要

航空物探方法具有“绿色、经济、高效”和作业受地面因素影响小等特点,是青藏高原开展基础调查与科学研究的最有效手段之一。笔者回顾了青藏高原羌塘盆地近三十年来航空物探工作进展情况,系统总结了航空物探综合调查与地质解释成果,介绍了航空物探方法在盆地边界、中央隆起带、基底性质、深部结构、盖层特征等重大基础地质问题,以及在识别油气有利构造区等方面取得的研究进展与认识,对羌塘盆地航空物探调查发展态势进行了分析,并对今后重点研究方向提出了意见和建议。

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	周道卿
	熊盛青
	王保弟
	曹宝宝
	郭志宏
	胡悦
	郑宇舟
	赵睿
	魏岩岩
	肖梦楚
	胡夏炜
	闫巧娟

关键词 ：羌塘, 航空物探, 成果认识, 有利构造区, 回顾与展望

Abstract：

Airborne geophysical surveys, characteristic of being green, economical, efficient, and subjected to less influence by surface factors, serve as the one of most effective means of basic surveys and scientific research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This study reviewed the progress in the airborne geophysical surveys in the Qiangtang Basin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the past thirty years, systematically summarizing the progress and geological interpretation results of comprehensive airborne geophysical surveys in the basin. Furthermore, this study presented research progress and understanding of major basic geological issues of the basin, such as the basin's boundaries, central uplift zone, basement properties, deep structures, and cover characteristics, as well as the identification of favorable structural areas for oil and gas exploration. Finally, based on an analysis of the developmental trends of airborne geophysical surveys in the Qiangtang Basin, this study proposed opinions and suggestions for key research directions in the future.

Key words： Qiangtang Basin airborne geophysical survey research progress favorable structure for oil review and prospect

收稿日期: 2023-09-28 修回日期: 2024-01-02 出版日期: 2024-04-20

ZTFLH:

P631

基金资助:中国地质调查局项目“重点地区航空地球物理调查”(DD20230012);“西部重点油气调查区航空物探调查”(DD20230319);“羌塘及塔里木等盆地航空物探调查”(DD20160065)

作者简介: 周道卿(1974-),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,长期从事航空地球物理调查与盆地构造研究工作。Email:zhoudqchina@163.com

引用本文:

周道卿, 熊盛青, 王保弟, 曹宝宝, 郭志宏, 胡悦, 郑宇舟, 赵睿, 魏岩岩, 肖梦楚, 胡夏炜, 闫巧娟. 羌塘盆地航空物探调查三十年回顾与展望[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(2): 287-295.
ZHOU Dao-Qing, XIONG Sheng-Qing, WANG Bao-Di, CAO Bao-Bao, GUO Zhi-Hong, HU Yue, ZHENG Yu-Zhou, ZHAO Rui, WEI Yan-Yan, XIAO Meng-Chu, HU Xia-Wei, YAN Qiao-Juan. A review of thirty years of airborne geophysical surveys in the Qiangtang Basin and future prospect. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2024, 48(2): 287-295.

链接本文:

https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2024.1413 或 https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2024/V48/I2/287

Fig.1 羌塘盆地航空物探调查历史阶段分布

Fig.2 羌塘盆地构造单元划分

Fig.3 羌塘盆地重点剖面(A—A’)航空物探地质综合解释成果

Fig.4 羌塘盆地中央隆起带深部构造特征

Fig.5 羌塘盆地基底岩相及侵入岩分布

Fig.6 羌塘盆地前寒武系基底深度

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