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物探与化探  2022, Vol. 46 Issue (2): 285-295    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.1045
  综述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
国外航空物探系统集成技术回顾(2015~2020)
金久强, 于长春, 石磊, 徐明, 张京卯, 郭亮, 蒋久明
中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083
A review of foreign system integration technologies for airborne geophysical prospecting (2015~2020)
JIN Jiu-Qiang, YU Chang-Chun, SHI Lei, XU Ming, ZHANG Jing-Mao, GUO Liang, JIANG Jiu-Ming
China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resource, Beijing 100083,China
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摘要 

梳理了2015~2020年之间国外主要的航空物探系统集成技术的现状和进展情况。在这一时期,一些旧的系统进行了改进,也有一些不再适合市场需要而被淘汰。新的系统集成方法不断涌现:随着修正算法的改进,磁梯度吊舱开始被广泛应用;无人机系统的飞行控制能力和负载能力显著提升,已应用于磁、电、重、伽马能谱各领域;SQUID 磁张量、FTG 重力张量系统先后投入了航空物探商业运行,电磁法系统的信噪比进一步提升,碘化铯晶体重新受到航空伽马能谱测量设备制造公司的青睐。作为21世纪的战略技术,这些进展值得引起我们的注意。

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蒋久明
关键词 航空物探系统集成技术吊舱无人机现状和进展    
Abstract

This paper summarizes the current status and progress of major system integration technologies for airborne geophysical prospecting used abroad from 2015 to 2020. During this period, some old systems were improved, while some became obsolete. Meanwhile, new system integration methods constantly emerged during this period. Specifically, towed birds using geomagnetic gradient began to be widely applied. At the same time, with the significant improvement of flight control and load capacity, UAVs were widely applied in magnetic, electromagnetic, gravity, and gamma-ray spectrometry fields. SQUID magnetic tensor gradiometers and FTG gravity tensor gradiometers were successively put into commercial airborne geophysical prospecting. The signal-to-noise ratio of electromagnetic systems was significantly improved, and CsI (Tl) scintillators were preferred by companies producing gamma-ray spectrometry instruments.

Key wordsairborne geophysical prospecting    system integration technology    towed bird    UAV    current status and progress
收稿日期: 2021-01-26      修回日期: 2021-11-09      出版日期: 2022-04-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2017YFC0602201)
作者简介: 金久强(1985-),男,2007年毕业于中国科技大学,从事航空物探测量系统集成及降噪方法研究工作。
引用本文:   
金久强, 于长春, 石磊, 徐明, 张京卯, 郭亮, 蒋久明. 国外航空物探系统集成技术回顾(2015~2020)[J]. 物探与化探, 2022, 46(2): 285-295.
JIN Jiu-Qiang, YU Chang-Chun, SHI Lei, XU Ming, ZHANG Jing-Mao, GUO Liang, JIANG Jiu-Ming. A review of foreign system integration technologies for airborne geophysical prospecting (2015~2020). Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(2): 285-295.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2022.1045      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2022/V46/I2/285
Fig.1  典型硬架磁测系统
Fig.2  典型旋翼机软吊磁标量测量系统
Fig.3  典型旋翼机软吊磁梯度测量系统
Fig.4  SQUID磁张量测量系统
系统 模式 公司 国家
AGP EM TD Aerogeophysica Inc. 俄国
AirTEM TD Triumph Surveys 加拿大
ATLAS FD Precision Geosurveys 加拿大
BIPTEM TD Thomson Aviation 澳大利亚
EQUATOR[26] TD/FD GeoTechnologies 俄国
E-THEM TD EON Geosciences Inc. 加拿大
EXPLORERHEM FD Aerophysics 墨西哥
GPRTEM2 TD Geophysics GPR 加拿大
Heli-SAM[27-29] FD Discovery Inter. Geo. 加拿大
HeliTEM[30] TD CGG MultiPhysics 加拿大
Hummingbird FD EON Geosciences Inc. 加拿大
HyRez TD Terraquest 加拿大
IMPULSE FD Geotech Ltd. 加拿大
ITEM TD Precision GeoSurveys 加拿大
MobileMT[31] FD Expert Geophysics Ltd. 加拿大
NOVATEM TD Novatem Inc. 加拿大
Nu-TEM TD NUVIA Dynamics 加拿大
ProspecTEM TD ProspectairGeosurveys 加拿大
P-THEM TD Pico Envirotec 加拿大
Resolve FD CGG MultiPhysics 加拿大
SGFEM FD Sander Geophysics 加拿大
SkyTEM[32-34] TD SkyTEM 丹麦
Spectrem Plus[35-36] TD Spectrem Air 南非
Tempest TD CGG MultiPhysics 加拿大
VTEM[37-38] TD Geotech Ltd. 加拿大
Xcite TD New Resolution Geophysics 南非
ZTEM[39] FD Geotech Ltd. 加拿大
Table 1  2015~2020年国际上主要电磁系统一览
Fig.5  典型频率域电磁测量系统
Fig.6  典型时间域电磁测量系统
Fig.7  iMAR的iCORUS系统
Fig.8  典型重力梯度/张量仪器
Fig.9  典型无人机航空伽马能谱系统
Fig.10  Geotechnologies-RUS的 EQUATOR 时间域/伽马能谱吊舱
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