Distribution feature of soil selenium in west Sanjiang plain and its influencing factors
NIU Xue1(), HE Jin1,2(), PANG Ya-Jie1, MING Yuan-Yuan1
1. Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, China 2. Institute of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
In recent years, precious selenium-rich land has been discovered in Sanjiang plain, Heilongjiang Province; nevertheless, studies of the distribution and the controlling factors of soil selenium content have been rarely reported. Geochemical investigation of land quality in the western part of Sanjiang plain has revealed that the surface soil in this area is mainly sufficient, without selenium poisoning. The selenium-rich soil is mainly distributed in the alluvial lacustrine low plain area between the front of Wanda Mountain and the Naoli River, and secondarily distributed in the lacustrine denudation platform in the north of Luobei County. The selenium-deficient and selenium-potential-deficient areas mainly existalong the Songhua River and the ancient course of Luobei River in Luobei area. Based on the combination of statistical correlation analysis, factor analysis, clustering analysis and the selenium spatial distribution, the authors consider that the selenium content in the surface soil of Sanjiang plain is mainly affected by the adsorption of organic matter and clay minerals in the surface soil. Oxides of iron, manganese and other elements as well as soil pH have a relatively weaker effect on selenium enrichment.The comprehensive evaluation of soil environmental quality shows that Sanjiang plain area is mostly a risk-free area, which is a precious clean land resource. Green selenium-rich agriculture can be developed by relying on selenium-rich land.
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NIU Xue, HE Jin, PANG Ya-Jie, MING Yuan-Yuan. Distribution feature of soil selenium in west Sanjiang plain and its influencing factors. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(1): 223-229.
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