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物探与化探  2021, Vol. 45 Issue (2): 546-550    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2021.1443
  工程勘察 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
含水采空区全空间瞬变电磁响应分析
陈健强1,2,3(), 李雁川3, 田浩3, 李汉超3
1.煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 安全分院,北京 100013
2.煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室(煤炭科学研究总院),北京 100013
3.山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司,山西 晋城 048006
Whole-space transient electromagnetic detection of water-bearing goaf
CHEN Jian-Qiang1,2,3(), LI Yan-Chuan3, TIAN Hao3, LI Han-Chao3
1. Mine Safety Technology Research Branch of China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China
3. Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group Technology Research Co., Ltd., Jincheng 048006, China
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摘要 

针对含水采空区全空间瞬变电磁响应信号识别问题,采用有限元数值模拟及现场实测方法,基于电动势—视电阻率及对应时深转换关系,获取了全扇面视电阻率随深度变化的空间分布规律,提取了低阻异常区测点感应电动势衰减曲线,得出了测点随探测角度变化的电动势量化变化规律。基于上述研究,开展了井下钻探验证及钻孔窥视,并对现场钻孔出水水样进行了水质分析。结果表明:含水采空区的瞬变电磁响应横向角度对应一致性高于纵向深度;其感应电动势升幅与感应电动势差值变化趋势相反,呈现出在二次场观测初期急剧增大而后趋缓的特征,最大升幅可达10倍以上。钻探工程及化探分析进一步验证了物探成果。

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陈健强
李雁川
田浩
李汉超
关键词 含水采空区全空间瞬变电磁法有限元模拟电动势升幅钻探化探    
Abstract

Aiming at tackling the problem of whole-space transient electromagnetic response signal identification in water-bearing goaf and based on induced electromotive force (EMF)-apparent resistivity and time-depth conversion relationship, the authors obtained the spatial distribution law of apparent resistivity with depth variation of the whole sector by using the finite element numerical simulation and field measurement method, extracted the EMF attenuation curve of the measuring point in the low resistance abnormal area, and calculated the voltage rise amplitude of the measuring point varying with the detection angle. Based on the above research, the authors carried out the drilling verification and borehole peeping, and analyzed the content of the drilling water samples. The results show that the transverse angle consistency of transient electromagnetic response of water-bearing goaf is higher than that of vertical depth, and the rising amplitude of EMF in the abnormal region of low resistance is opposite to the difference of induced voltage, which shows a sharp increase in the initial stage of secondary field observation followed by slowing down, reaching more than 10 times on the whole. Drilling engineering and geochemical exploration analysis further verify the geophysical exploration results.

Key wordswater-bearing goaf    whole-space transient electromagnetic method    finite element simulation    voltage rise amplitude    drilling    geochemical exploration
收稿日期: 2020-09-08      修回日期: 2020-10-19      出版日期: 2021-04-20
ZTFLH:  TD166  
基金资助:煤科院科技发展基金项目技术创新基金(2019CX-II-14);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51704162)
作者简介: 陈健强(1993-),男,安徽合肥人,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事防治水物探相关实践及研究工作。Email: ccricjq@126.com
引用本文:   
陈健强, 李雁川, 田浩, 李汉超. 含水采空区全空间瞬变电磁响应分析[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(2): 546-550.
CHEN Jian-Qiang, LI Yan-Chuan, TIAN Hao, LI Han-Chao. Whole-space transient electromagnetic detection of water-bearing goaf. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(2): 546-550.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2021.1443      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I2/546
Fig.1  有限元模型示意
Fig.2  含水采空区测点电动势模拟成果
Fig.3  含水采空区空间电性模拟结果
Fig.4  模拟含水采空区二次场电动势变化
Fig.5  含水采空区空间电性实测成果
Fig.6  实测含水采空区二次场电动势及其衰减特征
Fig.7  钻孔设计
Fig.8  钻孔窥视成果
Fig.9  钻物探成果叠加
离子 浓度/(mg·L-1) 占比/%
K+ 8.71 0.67
Na+ 216 28.29
阳离子 Ca2+ 112 16.87
Mg2+ 217.6 53.96
Fe3+ 1.27 0.21
Cl- 50.35 7.79
HCO3- 420 37.83
阴离子 CO32- 0 0
SO42- 473.9 54.24
NO2- 1.19 0.14
Table 1  水样离子浓度
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