Abstract:Speciation characteristics and content of chromium (Cr) in different media around a chemical factory were studied to understand Cr pollution status in soils and its bio-availability. The media included soil, dust fall near the surface, bottom sludge, waste residue, and water. The sheet abnormal chromium areas centered at the chemical factory were found. The Cr content of waste residue and some bottom sludge reached one hundred or thousands times the soil background value. The Cr concentrations of topsoil and atmospheric dust samples were similar when the distance was taken into account, suggesting that the dust fall of the chemical factory is the main source of large-area pollution of Cr anomaly. Chromium in media exists mainly in residual speciation, but the average proportion of bio-available Cr in waste residue and potential bio-available Cr in some bottom sludge is 9.52% and 51.08%, respectively. Chromium has a significant negative effect on the health of organisms in the study area due to its high concentration and biological activity. Thus, it is essential to take measures to protect the ecological environment and plan the reasonable land use.
贾中民, 杨乐超, 周皎, 冯汉茹, 严明书, 李武斌, 龚媛媛, 张茂忠. 某化工厂周边不同介质中铬含量及形态特征[J]. 物探与化探, 2014, 38(2): 339-344.
JIA Zhong-min, YANG Le-chao, ZHOU Jiao, FENG Han-ru, YAN Ming-shu, LI Wu-bin, GONG Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Mao-zhong. SPECIATION CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTENT OF CHROMIUM IN DIFFERENT MEDIA AROUND A CHEMICAL FACTORY. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2014, 38(2): 339-344.
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