Abstract:With the rapid development of urbanization, water environment and sediments of many urban rivers have been polluted in China. The Zhouhe River is the largest river in Jixian County, Tianjin, but the river has been polluted over the past 10 years, which made the ecological environment worse. In this paper, the water quality and the pollution of heavy metals in sediments were evaluated for water and its sediments in the Zhouhe River of Jixian County as the medium to provide scientific basis for the comprehensive management of water environment in the future. The research shows that the river water is suitable for agricultural irrigation, but the downstream water is not suitable for agricultural irrigation. The evaluation based on sediment quality standard method shows that Cr, Ni in the sediments have caused moderate pollution, Hg in the upstream sediments has caused serious pollution, and Zn, Cu in the upstream sediments have caused moderate pollution. Results based on the sediment geological accumulation index show that Hg, Zn and Cd in the upper reaches of the river are at the level of Cu, and the intensity of the grade is in the intensity of the country; Cd, Cu, Zn in the upstream sediments are at the level of non-moderate pollution, and Hg is at the level of intense pollution. Comprehensive evaluation of two results show that the major pollutions of heavy metals are Hg, Ni, Cr, and the secondary pollutions of heavy metals are Zn, Cd , Cu in the sediments in Zhouhe River.
王卫星, 曹淑萍, 李攻科, 高洪生, 张岩. 天津市州河水质及其底泥重金属污染评价[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(2): 322-327.
WANG Wei-Xing, CAO Shu-Ping, LI Gong-Ke, GAO Hong-Sheng, ZHANG Yan. Evaluation on water quality and heavy metal contamination of sediments in Zhouhe River of Tianjin City. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(2): 322-327.
[1] 柏学凯.城市河道底泥污染分析与抑制方法研究[D].济南:山东大学,2011:7-10. [2] 白晓慧,杨万东,陈华林,等.城市内河沉积物对水体污染修复的影响研究[J].环境科学学报,2002,22(5):562-565. [3] 严登华,邓伟,王金达,等. 四平市条子河底泥中重金属特征研究[J].水土保持科学,2000,20(5):29-31. [4] 伍钧,孟晓霞,李昆. 铅污染土壤的植物修复研究进展[J].土壤,2005,37(3):258-264. [5] Zhang M K,Ke Z X. Heavy metals,phosphorus and some other elements in urban soil of Hangzhou City[J]. China Pedosphere, 2004, 14(2):177-185. [6] 方盛荣,徐颖,魏晓云,等. 典型城市污染水体底泥中重金属形态分布和相关性[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(6):2066-2070. [7] 范成新,朱育新,吉志军,等.太湖宜溧河水系沉积物的重金属污染特征[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(3):235-241. [8] 吴芝瑛,虞左明,盛海燕,等. 杭州西湖底泥疏浚工程的生态效应[J]. 湖泊科学,2008,20(3):277-284. [9] 滑丽萍,华珞,高娟,等.中国湖泊底泥的重金属污染评价研究[J].土壤,2006,38(4):366-373. [10] 张中文,李光德,张势远,等. 伴河底泥中重金属污染及潜在生态危害评价[J].环境科学与技术,2008,31(11): 134-136. [11] 石正宝. 苏州河底泥的污染特性、污染控制指标与处置方式研究[D].合肥: 合肥工业大学,2008:2-15. [12] 唐迎洲,阮晓红.城区河道底泥修复技术探讨[J].北方环境,2003,28(2):39-41. [13] 张文强,黄益宗,招礼军. 保障国家水安全要注意污染底泥的修复[J].科技创新导报,2008(4):85-86. [14] Forstner U,Wittmann C T W. Metal pollution in the aquatic environment[M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1979:110-192. [15] 弓晓峰,陈春丽,周文斌,等. 鄱阳湖底泥中重金属污染现状评价[J]. 环境科学,2006,27(4):732-736. [16] 王春珍,赵玉岩,陆继龙,等. 吉林省辉发河底泥中重金属污染现状评价[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(4):160-166. [17] 郭永春 .黄河上游典型城市泥重金属污染分析与评价[D]. 兰州:兰州交通大学,2014:14-17. [18] José M G G, Carlos J G G. Assessing pollution levels in sediments of a harbour with two opposing entrances environmental implications[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2005,77(1):1-11. [19] Long E R, Mcdonald D, Smith S I, et al. Incidence of adverse biological effectswithin ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments and biota[J]. Marine Environmental, 1995, 19(1): 81-87. [20] Roach A C. Assessment of metals in sediments from lake macquarie, new south wales, Australia, using normalisation models and sediment quality guidelines[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 2004, 59(5): 453-472. [21] 李军 .湘江长株潭段底泥重金属污染分析与评价[D]. 湖南:湖南大学,2008:12-16. [22] 陈静生,王飞越. 关于水体沉积物质量基准问题[J]. 环境化学,1992,11(3): 60-70. [23] Long E R,Field L J,MacDonald D D. Predicting toxicity in marine sediments with numerical sediment quality guidelines[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1998, 17(4): 714-727. [24] Mac Donald D D,Carr R S,Calder F D,et al. Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines for florida coastal waters[J]. Ecotoxicology,1996(5): 253-278. [25] Müller G.Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine river[J]. GeoJournal, 1969(2):108-118. [26] 滕彦国,庹先国,倪师军,等.应用地质累积指数评价沉积物中重金属污染: 选择地球化学背景的影响[J].环境科学与技术,2002,25(2): 5-10. [27] 胡国成,许振成,彭晓武,等.广东长潭水库表层沉积物重金属污染特征与潜在生态风险评价研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(6): 1166-1171. [28] 王卫星,曹淑萍,李攻科,等.天津市蓟县农用地质量地球化学调查评价成果报告[R].天津市地质调查研究院,2016.