中国油气重磁勘探技术进步与展望

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2023.1484

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摘要

本文总结了近年来我国陆上油气重磁勘探技术的进步及主要应用效果,结合作者的研究成果,从采集、处理、解释、应用这4个方面阐述了油气重磁力勘探技术的新进展,梳理了深层目标、复杂区、火山岩等重点领域的重磁应用效果;并进一步分析了未来油气勘探开发对重磁勘探技术的需求,结合国内外重磁勘探技术新趋势,指出了复杂区深层及火成岩的油气重磁技术发展方向和应用前景。研究结果表明,重磁勘探技术进步明显,对现阶段的油气勘探具有重要的支撑作用,发展高精度、高密度的重磁新技术及重、磁、电、震协同创新技术具有重要意义。

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	刘云祥
	司华陆
	乔海燕
	刘百川

关键词 ：重磁勘探, 高精度, 深层油气, 协同创新

Abstract：

This study summarized the progress and major application performance of gravity and magnetic techniques for onshore hydrocarbon exploration in China in recent years.By combining the research results of the authors,this study elucidated the new progress made in the gravity and magnetic techniques for hydrocarbon exploration from the prospect of acquisition,processing,interpretation,and application and sorted the application performance of these techniques in key fields including deep targets,complex areas,and volcanic rocks.Moreover,this study future analyzed the demand for the gravity and magnetic techniques for hydrocarbon exploration.By combining the new trends of gravity and magnetic exploration techniques at home and abroad,this study proposed the development direction and application prospect of gravity and magnetic techniques for oil and gas in deep strata and igneous rocks in complex areas.The results of this study show that significant progress has been made in gravity and magnetic exploration techniques,which play an important role in supporting the current hydrocarbon exploration.It is expected to develop high-precision and high-density gravity and magnetic exploration techniques and gravity-gravity-electricity-seismic collaborative innovation techniques.

Key words： gravity and magnetic exploration high precision deep hydrocarbon collaborative innovation

收稿日期: 2022-09-22 修回日期: 2023-01-05 出版日期: 2023-06-20

ZTFLH:

P631

基金资助:中石油集团重大科研项目(2021DJ3706);国家重点研发计划深地资源勘查开采项目(2016YFC0601102)

作者简介: 刘云祥(1964-),男,博士,教授级高工,中国石油集团高级技术专家,研究方向为重磁力勘探方法技术及油气重磁电解释方法。Email:lyx933@sina.com

引用本文:

刘云祥, 司华陆, 乔海燕, 刘百川. 中国油气重磁勘探技术进步与展望[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(3): 563-574.
LIU Yun-Xiang, SI Hua-Lu, QIAO Hai-Yan, LIU Bai-Chuan. Progress and prospect of gravity and magnetic techniques for hydrocarbon exploration in China. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(3): 563-574.

链接本文:

https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.1484 或 https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I3/563

Table 1 油气重磁勘探技术发展对比

Fig.1 深层目标重磁力处理解释流程

Fig.2 JZ地区火山岩重力、磁力异常

Fig.3 HTB地区走滑断裂解释重磁力异常
a—重力垂直二次导数异常;b—重力水平总梯度垂直导数异常;c—磁力垂直二次导数异常

Fig.4 新疆HB地区磁异常及三维磁性反演
a—含剩磁磁异常;b—磁化强度分布; c—深度4 750 m切片;d—x=8712.5 m切片

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