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物探与化探  2022, Vol. 46 Issue (3): 714-721    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.1386
  方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
免维护超低噪声固体不极化电极的研制与性能测试
王辉1,2(), 付书计2, 葛帅寅2, 马方圆2, 宋宝家2, 罗景程3
1.中国矿业大学(北京) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京 100083
2.中国矿业大学(北京) 地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083
3.中国煤炭地质总局 勘查研究总院,北京 100039
Development and performance tests of maintenance-free ultra-low noise solid nonpolarizing electrodes
WANG Hui1,2(), FU Shu-Ji2, GE Shuai-Yin2, MA Fang-Yuan2, SONG Bao-Jia2, LUO Jing-Cheng3
1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
2. School of Earth Science and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
3. General Exploration and Research Institute of China General Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing 100039, China
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摘要 

针对传统不极化电极极差稳定性差、低频噪声大、寿命短、需要定期维护等缺点,研制出免维护超低噪声固体Pb-PbCl2不极化电极。室内测试结果表明:所研制的电极极差在一个月内漂移小于0.06 mV,只有法国进口PMS9000电极的5%;温度系数小于20 μV/℃,不到PMS9000电极的1/5;在100 m电极距条件下,相对于天然感应电场的信噪比为40 dB@103 s、20 dB@104 s和10 dB@105 s。野外对比测试表明:利用新研制的固体不极化电极可以明显提高对地电场信号的采集精度,显著提升大地电磁死频带和低频段数据质量。

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王辉
付书计
葛帅寅
马方圆
宋宝家
罗景程
关键词 固体不极化电极地电场观测极差温度系数大地电磁    
Abstract

To overcome the shortcomings of traditional nonpolarizing electrodes, such as the poor stability of potential difference, high low-frequency noise, short life, and requiring regular maintenance, the authors researched and developed maintenance-free ultra-low noise Pb-PbCl2 nonpolarizing electrodes after over a decade of development and constant tests. Lab test results show that the new nonpolarizing electrodes have a potential difference drift within one month of less than ±0.06 mV and a temperature coefficient of less than 20 μV/℃, which are 5% and less than one-fifth of those of the PMS9000 electrodes exported from France, respectively; under the ideal condition of the distance between two adjacent electrodes of 100 m, the signal-to-noise ratios relative to the natural induced electric field are 40dB@103s, 20dB@104s, and 10dB@105s. The field comparative tests show that the newly developed solid nonpolarizing electrodes can significantly improve the acquisition accuracy of geoelectric field signals and the data quality of dead and low magnetotelluric frequency bands.

Key wordssolid nonpolarizing electrode    geoelectric field observation    potential difference    temperature coefficient    magnetotelluric
收稿日期: 2021-07-13      修回日期: 2022-01-03      出版日期: 2022-06-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SKLCRSM21KFA07);中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室大学生科技创新计划项目(SKLCRSM20DC07);国家自然科学基金项目(41604064);中国高校基本科研业务费(2022YQDC02);中国高校基本科研业务费(2021YJSDC08)
作者简介: 王辉(1987-),男,副教授,湖南郴州人;主要从事地球电磁学及电法勘探研究工作。Email: wanghui@cumtb.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王辉, 付书计, 葛帅寅, 马方圆, 宋宝家, 罗景程. 免维护超低噪声固体不极化电极的研制与性能测试[J]. 物探与化探, 2022, 46(3): 714-721.
WANG Hui, FU Shu-Ji, GE Shuai-Yin, MA Fang-Yuan, SONG Bao-Jia, LUO Jing-Cheng. Development and performance tests of maintenance-free ultra-low noise solid nonpolarizing electrodes. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(3): 714-721.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2022.1386      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2022/V46/I3/714
Fig.1  自主研制免维护固体不极化电极实物图
电极性能 电极型号
IPEL EL LEL SLEL LREL PMS9000
任意两个电极极差/mV 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6
质量/kg 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.25
直径/cm 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2
高度/cm 8 16 16 21 26 18
温度系数/(μV·℃-1) <40 <40 <20 <20 <10 >100
1天内极差漂移/mV <|0.5| <|0.3| <|0.1| <|0.02| <|0.02| <|0.1|
1个月内极差漂移/mV <|1| <|0.5| <|0.1| <|0.05| <|0.05| <|1|
信噪比@100m@103 s/dB 20 20 40 40 40 20
信噪比@100m@104 s/dB 0 0 20 20 30 10
信噪比@100m@105 s/dB 10 10 10 -10
使用寿命/a 1 1 2 5 10 未测试
用途 IP/SP
AMT/CSAMT
IP/SP/AMT/
CSAMT/MT
MT/LMT LMT等对电位
的长期观测
水坝、阴极保护等对
地电位的长年观测
IP/SP/AMT/
CSAMT/MT
Table 1  室内电极性能测试结果
Fig.2  2种型号电极的极差漂移对比
Fig.3  电极极差随温度的变化曲线
Fig.4  用于计算理想电场信号的大地电磁阻抗(a)与理想的大地电场信号(b)
Fig.5  利用不同电极在100 m电极距情况下采集理想电场信号的信噪比
Fig.6  安徽某地不同电极采集的大地电磁数据对比
Fig.7  不同电极在新疆某地实测大地电磁数据对比
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