The key technology of shallow imaging in urban 3D seismic data processing
YONG Fan1,2(), LIU Zi-Long2, JIANG Zheng-Zhong2, LUO Shui-Yu2, LIU Jian-Sheng2
1. School of Geophysics and Information Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China 2. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang 065000,China
The shallow 3D seismic reflection exploration has a large amount of data,accurate migration, and high lateral resolution.It can overcome some difficulties of the 2D seismic exploration in the city caused by the obstacles,such as obliquely intersection of the survey line with the structural strike,poor shallow structure detecting,and inaccurate fault locating.Therefore,shallow 3D seismic exploration can provide higher-quality data for urban underground space exploration,active fault detection,and geological disaster prospecting.However,urban 3D seismic exploration faces some challenges of shallow imaging,such as inhomogeneity of surface velocity,strong environmental noise,and uneven distribution of shot points caused by obstacles.To improve shallow imaging,tomographic static correction,pre-stack multi-method combination denoising,regularized interpolation of pre-stack data,and combined normal moveout strength cutting.The result shows our processing can improve the quality of shallow imaging of 3D seismic data.
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YONG Fan, LIU Zi-Long, JIANG Zheng-Zhong, LUO Shui-Yu, LIU Jian-Sheng. The key technology of shallow imaging in urban 3D seismic data processing. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(5): 1266-1274.
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