多层系油气藏时移地震匹配处理技术

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2019.1202

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摘要

针对多层系油气藏开发过程中时移地震时差、相位、频率和能量累积效应所导致的处理难题,文中提出了基于多标准层的时移地震分层匹配处理技术。该技术通过选择多层系油气藏顶部、内部和底部稳定的非储层或未动用储层作为参考标准层,进行分层系匹配处理,能够有效消除多层系油气藏时移地震累积效应的影响。通过南海X油田的实际应用,取得了较好效果。

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	高云峰
	王宗俊
	李绪宣
	胡光义
	范廷恩
	张晶玉
	朱振宇

关键词 ：时移地震, 多层系油藏, 匹配处理, 标准层

Abstract：

As is known,the exploration of multi-measures reservoir will cause a lot of time-lapsed seismic matching processing problems,such as time,phase,frequency,and energy difference accumulation caused by complex changes in multi-measures reservoir production.A new method called time-lapsed seismic matching processing technology based on multi-marker horizon is proposed in the paper.By using the stable non-reservoir or undeveloped reservoir at the top and emnploying the internal part and the bottom of the multi-measures reservoir as the reference marker horizon,the time-lapsed seismic matching processing for multi-reservoir is realized,which can effectively eliminate false appearance of lower reservoir time-lapsed seismic difference caused by upper reservoir development.It was applied effectively in X oil field of South China Sea.

Key words： time-lapsed seismic multi-measures reservoir matching processing marker horizon

收稿日期: 2018-05-24 出版日期: 2019-02-20

P631.4

基金资助:中国海洋石油总公司重大专项“海上开发地震技术集成及应用研究”(CNOOC-KJ125ZDXM06LTD-10-KFSC-14)

作者简介: 高云峰(1974-),男,博士,高级工程师,现主要从事油藏地球物理技术应用研究工作。Email: gaoyf@cnooc.com.cn

引用本文:

高云峰, 王宗俊, 李绪宣, 胡光义, 范廷恩, 张晶玉, 朱振宇. 多层系油气藏时移地震匹配处理技术[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(1): 183-188.
Yun-Feng GAO, Zong-Jun WANG, Xu-Xuan LI, Guang-Yi HU, Ting-En FAN, Jing-Yu ZHANG, Zhen-Yu ZHU. Time-lapsed seismic matching processing technology for multi-reservoir. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(1): 183-188.

链接本文:

https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.1202 或 https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I1/183

Fig.1 X油田过1X和2X井油藏剖面

Fig.2 X油田已开发油层时移地震累计时差引起的振幅变化统计分析图(基于1X井模型)

Fig.3 X油田过1X和2X井地震(2013年)剖面

Fig.4 X油田常规方法和基于多标准层的时移地震匹配处理振幅差异剖面对比
a—常规时移地震匹配处理振幅差异剖面;b—基于多标准层的时移地震匹配处理振幅差异剖面

Fig.5 X油田H11小层常规方法和基于多标准层的时移地震匹配处理纵波阻抗差异属性平面对比
a—常规方法时移地震匹配处理纵波阻抗差异属性平面;b—基于多标准层的时移地震匹配处理纵波阻抗差异属性平面

Fig.6 X油田B1和B2井H11小层测井解释成果

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