AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMPLITUDE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC REFLECTION DURING FLUID REPLACING
WANG Yong1,2, YANG He-hua2, GUI Zhi-xian2
1. Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Oil and Gas Resources and Exploration of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
Abstract:In the oil field development stage,water or gas injection mining will change reservoir properties and the fluid inside the reservoir,which may provide a possiblity for time-lapse seismic monitoring.Mainly based on Gassmann equation,the authors discussed in detail the variation regularity of seismic velocity and density when the reservoir pore fluid is replaced,and established a seismic geological model for water saturation variation according to the forecast result.Through analyzing and optimizing the amplitude attributes extracted from the model,the sensitive time-lapse seismic attributes suitable for this area was finally found.The result provides a basis for predicting the distribution of remaining oil.
汪勇, 阳和华, 桂志先. 流体替代的地震反射振幅特征分析[J]. 物探与化探, 2012, 36(6): 991-995.
WANG Yong, YANG He-hua, GUI Zhi-xian. AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMPLITUDE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC REFLECTION DURING FLUID REPLACING. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2012, 36(6): 991-995.
[1] 刘绍文.墨西哥湾SouthTimbalier 295区块浊积岩储层的4D地震监测[J].石油物探译丛,2001(1):63-80.[2] 杨勤永.Duri油田蒸汽驱的时延地震监测[J].石油物探译丛,1999 (2):87-94.[3] 霍进,张新国,吴平.四维地震技术在稠油开采中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,23(3):80-86.[4] Gassmann F.Elastic waves through a Peaking of spheres[J].Geophysics,1951,16:673-682.[5] Biot M A.Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid saturated porous solid:Low frequency range,andⅡ:Higher-frequency range[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1956,28:168-196.[6] 甘利灯.四维地震技术及其在水驱油藏监测中的应用.北京:中国地质大学,2002.