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物探与化探  2017, Vol. 41 Issue (4): 684-688    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2017.4.15
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
含烃亮点属性在渤海黄河口凹陷明化镇组油气识别中的应用
张平平, 秦德海
中海石油(中国)有限公司 天津分公司,天津 300452
Application of bright spot containing hydrocarbon in oil and gas identification of Ming Huazhen Formation in Bohai Huang Hekou depression
ZHANG Ping-Ping, QIN De-Hai
Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd,Tianjin 300452,China
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摘要 明化镇组是渤海黄河口凹陷周边油田的主要含油层系。在地震资料上,明化镇组的含油气层与部分水层均表现为强振幅的“亮点”特征,从叠后和叠前属性难以区分。文中以A油田为例,通过对油气层和水层的地震响应特征分析,采用频率域分频滤波与时间域振幅幂指数加权相结合的方法,对地震资料进行处理。即运用目标处理方法,得到含烃亮点属性剖面,剖面中的亮点直接指示油气,进而达到烃类检测的目的。对已钻井砂体进行统计分析,并将含烃亮点属性剖面与叠前属性对比,将A油田明化镇组的含油气砂体预测吻合率从69%提高到86%,尤其对该油田含水砂体的预测吻合率从63%提高到96%。不仅提高了时效,也基本解决了A油田油气层的识别及含油气、水层的区分问题。
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Abstract:Ming Huazhen Formation is the main oil-bearing series in Oilfield in Bohai Huang Hekou sag. The oil and water sands of Bohai Huanghekou sag showed strong amplitude highlight characteristics, and difficult to distinguish from poststack and prestack attributes. This paper takes the A oilfield as an example and according to the seismic response characteristics of oil and gas in this area, the low frequency area of seismic data is taken as the maximum difference frequency of oil and gas, and the frequency domain is extracted. In the time domain, amplitude exponential weighted is applied to extracted seismic data, so the oil layer is characterized by bright spot characteristic. The bright spot directly indicates oil and gas, and then reaches the purpose of hydrocarbon detection. All the sand bodies within the target area were statistically analysed. The prediction accuracy of hydrocarbon bearing sand bodies in the shallow layer of A oilfield is increased from 69% to 86% with the bright spot attribute of hydrocarbon. In particular, the prediction accuracy of the water bearing sand bodies in the oilfield is increased from 63% to 96%,and solved the problem of oil water distinction and oil gas reservoir identification in A oilfield. This method not only improves the computational efficiency, but also solves the problem of the identification of oil and gas reservoirs in A oil field.
收稿日期: 2016-08-01      出版日期: 2017-08-20
:  P631.4  
基金资助:国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05023001-004)
作者简介: 张平平(1976-),女,高级工程师,2005年获中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所博士学位,主要从事地震资料目标处理及储层预测
引用本文:   
张平平, 秦德海. 含烃亮点属性在渤海黄河口凹陷明化镇组油气识别中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(4): 684-688.
ZHANG Ping-Ping, QIN De-Hai. Application of bright spot containing hydrocarbon in oil and gas identification of Ming Huazhen Formation in Bohai Huang Hekou depression. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(4): 684-688.
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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2017.4.15      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2017/V41/I4/684
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