Fracture detection with prestack seismic data in OVT domain:A case study of the Ordovician carbonate reservoir in ZG area of Tazhong district in Tarim Basin
DANG Qing-Ning1, CUI Yong-Fu1, CHEN Meng1, ZHAO Rui-Rui1, LIU Wei-Ming2, LI Yong-Jun1
1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla 841000, China;
2. China National Oil Exploration and Development Corporation Institute(Northwest), Lanzhou 730020, China
Based on the full azimuthal and high density seismic data in ZG area of Tazhong district in Tarim Basin, the authors detected fractures through the P-wave azimuthal anisotropy with prestack seismic data in OVT domain.After migration in OVT domain, the seismic data which possess azimuth and offset information, are suitable for fast prediction of fractures and hence avoid waste of time.The authors examined different offset ranges and azimuths and the alterable seismic domain and then chose the offset in the range of 100~5500 m and 6 azimuth to predict the fracture.To analyze the relative impendence inversion of every azimuthal datum, the authors determined the fracture orientation and fracture density of carbonate reservoirs in Yingshan Formation.The results are largely consistent with the practical drill hole and can guide the study of well deployment, connectivity of cave-fracture and design of horizontal well.
党青宁, 崔永福, 陈猛, 赵锐锐, 刘伟明, 李勇军. OVT域叠前裂缝预测技术——以塔里木盆地塔中ZG地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩为例[J]. 物探与化探, 2016, 40(2): 398-404.
DANG Qing-Ning, CUI Yong-Fu, CHEN Meng, ZHAO Rui-Rui, LIU Wei-Ming, LI Yong-Jun. Fracture detection with prestack seismic data in OVT domain:A case study of the Ordovician carbonate reservoir in ZG area of Tazhong district in Tarim Basin. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2016, 40(2): 398-404.
[1] 邹才能,李启明,邬光辉,等.塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系碳酸盐岩基本特征与勘探方向[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(4):450-453.[2] 杨平,孙赞东,梁向豪,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储集层高效井预测地震技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):502-506.[3] Grechka V,Svankin T I. Feasibility of seismic characterization of multiple fracture sets[J].Geophysics,2003,68(4):1399-1407.[4] Perez M A,Grechka V,Michelena R J.Fracture detection in a carbonate reservoir using a variety of seismic methods[J].Geophysics,1999,64(4):1266-1276.[5] 刘振峰,曲寿利,孙建国,等.地震裂缝预测技术研究进展[J].石油物探,2012,51(2):191-198.[6] 张明,姚逢昌,韩大匡,等.多分量地震裂缝预测技术进展[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(2):293-297.[7] 符志国,黄建国,廖娟,等.基于二维三分量资料的裂缝预测[J].石油物探,2013,52(2):212-228.[8] 陆华明,骆璞,姜传芳,等.地震属性技术在页岩裂缝预测中的应用[J].石油天然气学报,2013,35(8):62-64.[9] 苗青,周存俭,罗日升,等.碳酸盐岩裂缝型油气藏裂缝预测及建模技术[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(2):37-40.[10] 蔡刚,杨子玉,李双文,等.埕海潜山奥陶系碳酸盐岩裂缝预测[J].物探物理学进展,2013,28(2):945-951.[11] Li X Y.Fracture detection using azimuthal variation of P-wave moveout from orthogonal seismic survey lines[J].Geophysics,1999,64(4):1193-1201.[12] Perez M A.Detection of fracture orientation using azimuthal variation of P-wave AVO responses.Massachusetts,USA:Massachusetts institute of technology,1997.[13] 杨勤勇,赵群,王世星,等.纵波方位各向异性机器在裂缝检测中的应用[J].石油物探,2006,45(2):177-181.[14] 曲寿利,季玉新,王鑫,等.全方位P波属性裂缝检测方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(4):390-397.[15] Starr J.Method of creating common offset/common azimuth gathers in 3D seismic survey and method of conducting reflection attribute variation analysis.US Patent:6026059,2000.[16] 段文胜,李飞,李世吉,等.OVT域叠前偏移衰减多次波[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(1):36-41.[17] 段文胜,李飞,王彦春,等.面向宽方位地震处理的炮检距向量片技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(2):206-213.[18] Boelle J L,Paternoster B,Lecerf D,et al.Azimuthal amplitude analysis on data processed in common offset vector domain[J].SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2009,28:1172-1176.[19] 刘依谋,印兴耀,张三元,等.宽方位地震勘探技术新进展[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(3):596-610.[20] Stein J A,Wojslaw R,Langston T,et al.Wide-azimuth land processing:Fracture detection using offset vector tile technology[J].The leading Edge,2010,29(11):1328-1337.[21] Rüger A.P-wave reflection coefficients for transversely isotropic models with vertical and horizontal axis of symmetry[J].Geophysics,1997,62(3):713-722.[22] Chen W.AVO in azimuthally anisotropic media fracture detection using P-wave data and a seismic study of naturally fracture tight gas reservoir.California,USA:Stanford University,1995.[23] Li T.Seismic and rock physics characterization of fractured reservoirs.California,USA:Stanford University,1998.[24] TsvankinI,Grechka V.Seismology of azimuthally anisotropic media and seismic fracture characterization//Expanded Abstracts of 81st SEG Annual Internet Meeting,2011:349-350.[25] 王洪求,杨午阳,谢春辉,等.不同地震属性的方位各向异性分析及裂缝预测[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(5):925-931.[26] 张军华,臧胜涛,孟宪军,等.大偏移距地震资料各向异性动校正方法研究及效果分析[J].物探化探计算技术,2012,34(5):527-532.