Abstract:Two-step separation was conducted for anisotropy vector wavefield.The first step is to make the anisotropic elastic wave equation in the polarization direction of the projection isotropic so that it has clear and intuitive kinematic and dynamic characteristics;the second step is to calculate anisotropic medium propagator wavefield separation waveform correction based on the correction of the projected direction of the wavefield in the isotropic direction back to the anisotropic direction, and ultimately the anisotropic wavefield separation can be achieved.First of all,the test of VTI media proves its feasibility.In addition,the authors put forward the surface data decomposition,namely,data decomposition is conducted for collected multicomponent seismic data before the migration imaging.In order to get the pure qP wave,qSH wave and qSV wave data the authors conducted the surface data input control to obtain the satisfactory imaging results of components and make imaging decomposition of the surface data performed in a controlled process,thus reducing unnecessary computation.The authors conducted decomposition of Hess forward modeling shot record data and reverse-time migration imaging.
任丽娟, 李振春, 王延光, 刘兴达, 孙小东. 基于矢量波场分离的TI介质逆时偏移[J]. 物探与化探, 2015, 39(1): 196-202.
REN Li-Juan, LI Zhen-Chun, WANG Yan-Guang, LIU Xing-Da, SUN Xiao-Dong. Reverse-time migration for TI medium based on vector wavefield separation. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2015, 39(1): 196-202.
[1] 吴国忱.各向异性地震波传播与成像[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社,2006. [2] Baysal E D,Kosloff D,Sherwood J W C.Reverse time migration[J].Geophysics,1983,48(11):1514-1524. [3] Chang W,McMechan G A.3D acoustic prestack reverse-time migration[J].Geophysical Prospecting,1990,38(7):737-755. [4] 张春燕,李振春,孙小东.逆时偏移方法技术进展综述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(5):309-317. [5] 屈念念,李家斌.基于P + S 波震源的弹性波叠前逆时偏移方法[J].物探与化探,2013,37(5):859-865. [6] Liu W,Wang Y.Target-oriented reverse time migration for two way prestack depth imaging[J].SEGTechnical Program Expanded Abstracts,2008,27(1):2326-2330. [7] Sun R G.A McMechan. Scalar reverse-time depth migration of prestack elastic seismicdata[J].Geophysics,2001,66(5):1519-1527. [8] 何兵寿,张会星.多分量波场的矢量法叠前深度偏移技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(4):369-374. [9] Etgen J T.Prestacked migration of P and SV-waves//58th Ann. Internat Mtg., Soc. Expi. Geophys. Expanded Abstracts,1988:972-975. [10] Alkhalifah T.Acoustic approximations for processing in transversely isotropic media[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):623-631. [11] Chang W F,McMechan G A.Reverse-time migration of offset vertical seismic profiling data using the excitation time imaging condition[J].Geophysics,1986,51(1):67-84. [12] Hokstad K.Multicomponent kirchhoff migration[J].Geophysics,2000,65(2):861-873. [13] Du X,Fletcher R P,Fowler P J.Pure P-wave propagators versus pseudo acoustic propagators for RTM in VTI media//72nd EAGE Conference & Exhibition,2010. [14] Duveneck E,Bakker P.Stable P-wave modeling for reverse-time migration in tilted TI media[J].Geophysics,2011,76(2):65-75. [15] Cheng J B,Kang W.Simulating propagation of separated wave modes in general anisotropic media,Part I:qP-wave propagators[J].Geophysics,2013,79(1):1-18. [16] Tessmer E.Reverse-time migration in TTI media//Denver:2010 SEG Annual Meeting,2010,42(3):3193-3197. [17] 康玮,程玖兵.横向各向同性介质拟声波方程及其在逆时偏移中的应用[J].地球物理学报.2012,55(3):1033-1045. [18] Fletcher R P,Du X,Fowler P J.Reverse time migration in tilted transversely isotropic media[J].Geophysics,2009,74(6):179-187. [19] Zhan G,Pestana R C,Stoffa P L.Decoupled equations for reverse time migration in tilted transversely isotropic media[J].Geophysics,2012,77(2):37-45. [20] 王娟,李振春,孙小东,等.TTI介质逆时偏移成像[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):573-577. [21] Zhang H,Zhang Y.Reverse time migration in 3D heterogeous TTI media[J].SEG Technical Program Exapanded Abstracts,2008,27:2196-2200. [22] Gray S H,Etgen J,Dellinger J,et al.Seismic migration problems and solutions[J].Geophysics,2001,66(5):1622-1640. [23] Yan J,Sava P.Isotropic angle-domain elastic reverse-time migration[J].Geophysics,2008,73(6):229-239. [24] Yan J,Sava P.3D elastic wave mode separation for TTI media//79th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,2009,28:4294-4298. [25] Yan J,Sava P.Elastic wave-mode separation for VTI media[J].Geophysics,2009,74 (5):WB19-WB32. [26] Zhang Q,McMechan G.2D and 3D elastic wavefield vector decomposition in the wavenumber domain for VTI media[J].Geophysics,2010,75(3):D13-D26. [27] Yan J,Sava P.Improving the efficiency of elastic wave-mode separation for heterogeneous tilted transverse isotropic media[J].Geophysics,2011,76(4):T65-T78. [28] 牛滨华,孙春岩.裂隙各向异性介质 2.5D弹性波场数值模拟[J].中国地质大学学报,1995,20(1):107-111.