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Geochemical characteristics of selenium in the oasis agricultural area of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province:Exemplified by Nomhon oasis |
Bing-Yan JI, Xiao SHEN, Zhen YAO, Tao TIAN, Feng-Juan MA, Yu QIU |
The Fifth Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province, Xining 810099, China |
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Abstract Through systematic sampling and analysis of soil and crop samples in Nomhon oasis agricultural area of Qaidam basin, Qinghai Province, the geochemical characteristics of selenium, source of selenium, ecological effects of selenium-enriched Lycium barbarum and its development and utilization prospects were identified. The results show that the selenium-rich soil area is 413.6 square kilometers, and the selenium content ranges from 0.23×10 -6 to 2.8×10 -6, with an average of 0.47×10 -6. Selenium-rich soil is alkaline with rich fertility elements and clean soil environment. The source of soil selenium in the study area is Quaternary lacustrine sediments, and the salinization, soil particle size and organic matter content have significant effects on the migration and enrichment of selenium. Wolfberry in Nomhon is clean and pollution-free and has a high proportion of rich selenium, which has a significant positive correlation with soil selenium, and has a great prospect of exploitation and utilization.
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Received: 13 January 2019
Published: 03 March 2020
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Distribution of selenium-rich soil、wolfberry and sample collection point in Nomhon
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指标 | 背景值 | 标准 离差 | 变异 系数 | 全国 背景[16] | 比值 | 指标 | 背景值 | 标准 离差 | 变异 系数 | 全国 背景[16] | 比值 | Al2O3 | 10.60 | 0.58 | 0.05 | 6.62 | 1.60 | Cd | 168.1 | 48.1 | 0.29 | 97 | 1.73 | CaO | 9.30 | 0.97 | 0.10 | 1.54 | 6.04 | F | 631.9 | 104.9 | 0.17 | 478 | 1.32 | Fe2O3 | 4.04 | 0.58 | 0.14 | 2.94 | 1.37 | Ge | 1.14 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.7 | 0.67 | K2O | 2.41 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 1.86 | 1.30 | Hg | 21.7 | 6.12 | 0.28 | 65 | 0.33 | MgO | 3.08 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 0.78 | 3.95 | I | 2.57 | 0.93 | 0.36 | 3.76 | 0.68 | Na2O | 1.68 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 1.02 | 1.65 | Mn | 549 | 95 | 0.17 | 583 | 0.94 | SiO2 | 55.0 | 3.01 | 0.05 | 59.9 | 0.92 | Mo | 1.17 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 2 | 0.59 | 有机质 | 1.48 | 0.61 | 0.41 | | | N | 800 | 328 | 0.41 | 625.6 | 1.28 | pH | 8.3 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 6.7 | 1.24 | P | 1027 | 477 | 0.46 | 836.1 | 1.23 | As | 12.82 | 2.79 | 0.22 | 11.2 | 1.14 | S | 652 | 321 | 0.49 | 287.93 | 2.26 | B | 55.93 | 12.85 | 0.23 | 47.8 | 1.17 | Se | 0.33 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.29 | 1.14 | C | 2.61 | 0.86 | 0.33 | | | Sr | 273.7 | 17 | 0.06 | 167 | 1.64 | Cl | 625.3 | 514 | 0.82 | 68 | 9.20 | Pb | 22.3 | 1.73 | 0.08 | 26 | 0.86 | Cu | 23.5 | 4.81 | 0.2 | 22.6 | 1.04 | Zn | 66.2 | 12.6 | 0.19 | 74.2 | 0.89 |
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comparison between the content of main elements in selenium-enriched plough field in Nomhon and the national background value of soil
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指标 | 背景值 | 标准 离差 | 变异 系数 | 全国 背景[16] | 比值 | 指标 | 背景值 | 标准 离差 | 变异 系数 | 全国 背景[16] | 比值 | Al2O3 | 9.02 | 1.56 | 0.17 | 6.62 | 1.36 | Cd | 120.7 | 31.3 | 0.26 | 97 | 1.24 | CaO | 9.86 | 2.93 | 0.30 | 1.54 | 6.40 | F | 632.3 | 194.5 | 0.31 | 478 | 1.32 | Fe2O3 | 3.25 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 2.94 | 1.11 | Ge | 0.86 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 1.7 | 0.51 | K2O | 1.75 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 1.86 | 0.94 | Hg | 19.23 | 5.73 | 0.30 | 65 | 0.30 | MgO | 5.36 | 1.50 | 0.28 | 0.78 | 6.87 | I | 1.15 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 3.76 | 0.31 | Na2O | 5.54 | 3.22 | 0.58 | 1.02 | 5.43 | Mn | 403.9 | 86.8 | 0.21 | 583 | 0.69 | SiO2 | 40.84 | 6.68 | 0.16 | 59.9 | 0.68 | Mo | 2.29 | 1.08 | 0.47 | 2 | 1.15 | 有机质 | 1.73 | 0.73 | 0.42 | | | N | 649.9 | 286 | 0.44 | 625.6 | 1.04 | pH | 8.53 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 6.7 | 1.27 | P | 602.8 | 101.5 | 0.17 | 836.1 | 0.72 | As | 10.91 | 2.15 | 0.20 | 11.2 | 0.97 | S | 23955 | 17418 | 0.73 | 287.93 | 83.2 | B | 119.7 | 47.2 | 0.39 | 47.8 | 2.50 | Se | 0.40 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 1.38 | C | 2.25 | 1.07 | 0.47 | | | Sr | 928.2 | 608.6 | 0.66 | 167 | 5.56 | Cl | 35863 | 26513 | 0.74 | 68 | 527.4 | Pb | 17.90 | 2.48 | 0.14 | 26 | 0.69 | Cu | 19.54 | 3.81 | 0.19 | 22.6 | 0.86 | Zn | 54.50 | 9.96 | 0.18 | 74.2 | 0.73 |
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comparison between the content of main elements in selenium-enriched Forest and grassland in Nomhon and the national background value of soil
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Content curve of horizontal soil profile in Nomuhon
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样点编号 | 1~64 | 65~86 | 87~94 | 95~103 | 104~114 | 115~116 | 116~126 | 127~130 | 131~150 | 分段编号 | ① | ② | ③ | ④ | ⑤ | ⑥ | ⑦ | ⑧ | ⑨ | 土地利用 | 灌木林地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 水浇地 | 土壤质地 | 黏土 | 含砂黏土 | 砂质黏土 | 黏土 | 含粉砂黏土 | 粉砂土 | 砂质黏土 | 黏土 | 砂质黏土 | Se均值/10-6 | 0.592 | 0.312 | 0.176 | 0.206 | 0.188 | 0.165 | 0.145 | 0.158 | 0.149 |
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Statistical table of selenium content in horizontal soil profile of Nomuhon
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relation of organic matter with selenium in the soil of Nomhon
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Content curve of vertical profile in the soil of Nomhon
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Relation of selenium content between wolfberry and root soil in Numhon
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