|
|
An application study of the comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in the exploration of mineral water: A case study of the Langqiao area, Jing County |
ZHANG Zhi1,2( ), XU Hong-Miao2, QIAN Jia-Zhong1( ), XIE Jie2, CHEN Hao-Long2, ZHU Zi-Xang2 |
1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China 2. No. 327 Geological Team, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Anhui Province, Hefei 230011, China |
|
|
Abstract The area around Maduqiao Village, Langqiao Town, Jing County has great potential for the development of high-quality mineral water. However, due to the geological conditions and the inhomogeneity of water-bearing media, the investigation of the distribution range of the mineral water in the area and the quantitative evaluation of the water quantity and quality have always been challenges to the development and utilization of mineral water in the area. With the Langqiao area of Jing County as the target area, an application study on the comprehensive geophysical prospecting method that comprehensive ground geophysical prospecting with hydrogeological logs was conducted, achieving important progress. The major results are as follows: (1) The fault structures in granodiorites were precisely located through comprehensive ground geophysical prospecting, and the horizon of tectonic fissure water was precisely identified based on hydrogeological logs; (2) The metasilicate natural mineral water for drinking with a single well water yield of 50~80 m3/d was identified; (3) The water-rich fault structures in the study area have a medium to shallow burial depths of about 75~140 m and primarily have a NW strike. These results reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of the mineral water-bearing structures in the study area and are of great significance to the subsequent investigation of the mineral water range. Moreover, the systematic research philosophy and technical methods used for the Langqiao area of Jing County in this study can guide the mineral water exploration in similar areas.
|
Received: 19 September 2022
Published: 05 July 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional geological sketch map
|
|
Geological and geophysical engineering layout of the study area
|
|
The schematic sketch of the genesis of mineral water in the study area
|
水样 | 指标/(mg·L-1) | 水化学类型 | 偏硅酸 | 锶 | 氟 | 总硬度 | 总碱度 | | 浅层地下水 | 24.4~58.8 | 0.07~0.43 | 0.63~1.31 | 28.28~211.38 | 29.57~139.76 | HCO3-Ca·Mg或 HCO3-Ca·Na | 地表水(水库和溪流) | 11.9~22.2 | | | | |
|
Analysis results of groundwater and surface water sampling in study area
|
|
The technical route map for mineral water exploration in the study area
|
|
The map of S7(a) and N3(b) integrated physical prospecting profile results
|
推测断 裂构造 | 走向 | 具体展布 | F1 | NNE | S2:1030点—S4:1110点 | F2 | NW | S1:1400点—S4:1110点 | F3 | NNE | S2:1420点—S5:1300点 | F4 | NNE | S7:1600点—S4:1900点—S3:1600点 | F5 | NWW | S6:1420点—S7:1600点—S3:1120点 | F6 | NWW | N5:1090点—N2:1680点— N3:1080点—N1:1080点 | F7 | NWW | N4:1810点—N3:1520点—N1:1540点 |
|
Fracture structure inferred by ground-based integrated physical prospecting
|
|
The map of ground-based integrated physical prospecting results(a) and remote sensing interpretation results(b)
|
|
F2 fault surface (a) and tectonic breccia (b) in real view
|
|
ZK01, ZK02 hydrological logging curves and integrated interpretation
|
项目 | ZK01 | ZK02 | 降深(S) | S3 | S3 | 抽水开始时刻 | 2021/1/4 20:30 | 2021/1/17 13:00 | 抽水结束时刻 | 2021/1/5 23:30 | 2021/1/19 12:00 | 抽水延续时长/h | 27 | 47 | 抽水稳定时长/h | 24 | 24 | 降深值/m | 80 | 35.27 | 涌水量/(m3·d-1) | 51.36 | 81.69 |
|
ZK01,ZK02 pumping test results
|
水文钻孔 | 取样时间 | 水样分析项 | w(偏硅酸) /(mg·L-1) | w(锶) /(mg·L-1) | ZK01 | | 40 | 33.50~42.70 | 0.09~0.10 | ZK02 | 枯水期 | 38 | 41.50~48.10 | 0.17~0.19 | 丰水期 | 39 | 38.80~41.33 | 0.22~0.23 |
|
Main index results of ZK01 and ZK02 water quality analysis
|
[1] |
党学亚, 顾小凡, 曾庆铭. 柴达木盆地矿泉水资源前景和开发利用条件[J]. 西北地质, 2021, 54(3):213-221.
|
[1] |
Dang X Y, Gu X F, Zeng Q M. Prospect of mineral water resources and conditions of development and utilization in Qaidam Basin[J]. Northwest Geology, 2021, 54(3):213-221.
|
[2] |
李佳林, 马于曦, 卞建民, 等. 长白山地区安图县矿泉水水化学成因及水质健康功能评价[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2021(6):42-48.
|
[2] |
Li J L, Ma Y X, Bian J M, et al. Hydrochemical genesis and water quality health function evaluation of mineral water in Antu County,Changbai Mountain area[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2021(6):42-48.
|
[3] |
安徽省地质矿产勘查局312地质队. 合肥蓝星集团公司关于开发榔桥马渡水矿泉水情况说明[R]. 安庆, 2014.
|
[3] |
No.312 Geological Team,Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Anhui Province. Hefei Blue Star group company on the development of Langqiao Madu water mineral water description[R]. Anqing, 2014.
|
[4] |
龙慧, 谢兴隆, 李凤哲, 等. 二维地震和高密度电阻率测深揭示雄安新区浅部三维地质结构特征[J]. 物探与化探, 2022, 46(4):808-815.
|
[4] |
Long H, Xie X L, Li F Z, et al. Two-dimensional seismic and high-density resistivity sounding reveal the shallow three-dimensional geological structure characteristics of Xiong 'an New Area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(4):808-815.
|
[5] |
曹锐, 冉瑜, 吕玉香, 等. 物探与水文地质分析结合在岩溶地区找水定井中的应用——以黔江区罗家坝ZK3井为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(2):280-285.
|
[5] |
Cao R, Ran Y, Lyu Y X, et al. The application of geophysical prospecting combined with hydrogeological analysis in water prospecting and well determination in karst area:Taking ZK3 well in Luojiaba of Qianjiang District as an example[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(2):280-285.
|
[6] |
曹建文, 夏日元, 方尚武, 等. 云贵高原斜坡地带典型地下水富硫酸盐地区“越层找水”模式及其机理研究[J]. 中国地质, 2019, 46(2):235-243.
|
[6] |
Cao J W, Xia R Y, Fang S W, et al. Study on the "cross-layer water search" model and its mechanism in typical groundwater sulfate-rich areas of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau slope[J]. Geology in China, 2019, 46(2):235-243.
|
[7] |
张彪, 刘良志, 倪进鑫, 等. 综合物探方法在花岗岩严重缺水地区找水勘查中的应用[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2015, 12(4):501-507.
|
[7] |
Zhang B, Liu L Z, Ni J X, et al. Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in water exploration in granite serious water shortage area[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2015, 12(4):501-507.
|
[8] |
李国占, 孙银行. 地下水地球物理勘查技术模式[J]. 物探与化探, 2010, 34(2):202-204.
|
[8] |
Li G Z, Sun Y H. Technical model of groundwater geophysical investigation[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2010, 34(2):202-204.
|
[9] |
Hasan M, Shang Y J, Jin W J, et al. Joint geophysical prospecting for groundwater exploration in weathered terrains of South Guangdong,China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2021, 193(11).
|
[10] |
齐信, 黎清华, 张再天, 等. 海南省琼中县花岗岩地区含水层电性特征及地下水赋存规律[J]. 地质通报, 2021, 40(6):1001-1009.
|
[10] |
Qi X, Li Q H, Zhang Z T, et al. Electrical characteristics of aquifer and groundwater occurrence law in granite area of Qiongzhong County,Hainan Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2021, 40(6):1001-1009.
|
[11] |
孙银行, 田蒲源, 杨勤海, 等. 花岗岩地区物探找水——以山东临朐地区研究为例[J]. 矿产勘查, 2021, 12(9):1959-1963.
|
[11] |
Sun Y H, Tian P Y, Yang Q H, et al. Geophysical prospecting for water in granite area: A case study of Linqu area in Shandong Province[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2021, 12(9):1959-1963.
|
[12] |
杨艳林, 邵长生, 靖晶, 等. 长江中游城市群矿泉水资源勘查与发现——以咸宁市汀泗桥幅1∶50000水文地质调查数据集为例[J]. 中国地质, 2019, 46(S2):74-94.
|
[12] |
Yang Y L, Shao C S, Jing J, et al. Exploration and discovery of mineral water resources in urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River-Taking the 1∶50000 hydrogeological survey data set of Tingsiqiao Sheet in Xianning City as an example[J]. Geology in China, 2019, 46(S2):74-94.
|
[13] |
刘声凯, 刘海飞, 黄超, 等. 水文地质调查与综合物探在赣南花岗岩地区找水中的应用[J]. 地质与勘探, 2021, 57(3):584-592.
|
[13] |
Liu S K, Liu H F, Huang C, et al. Application of hydrogeological survey and comprehensive geophysical prospecting in water prospecting in granite area of Gannan[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2021, 57(3):584-592.
|
[14] |
李文鹏. “水文地质与水资源调查计划”进展[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2022, 49(2):1-6.
|
[14] |
Li W P. Achievements of investigation program on hydrogeology and water resources of CGS[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2022, 49(2):1-6.
|
[15] |
李富, 邓国仕, 袁建飞, 等. 断层破碎带综合地球物理找水模式——以干田坝村探采结合井为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2019, 38(3):344-352.
|
[15] |
Li F, Deng G S, Yuan J F, et al. Comprehensive geophysical water exploration mode of fault fracture zone: Taking the exploration and mining combined well in Gantianba Village as an example[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2019, 38(3):344-352.
|
[16] |
屈利军, 李波, 周佩. 综合物探方法在湘中贫水山区找水中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(5):835-839.
|
[16] |
Qu L J, Li B, Zhou P. Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in water prospecting in water-poor mountainous areas of central Hunan[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(5):835-839.
|
[17] |
张福彬. 综合地球物理测井参数评价地下水方法研究[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2021, 18(5):687-693.
|
[17] |
Zhang F B. Study on the method of evaluating groundwater by comprehensive geophysical logging parameters[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2021, 18(5):687-693.
|
[18] |
王志刚. 浅谈地球物理测井曲线在辽宁省阜新市构造裂隙水勘察项目中的应用[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2013(6):225.
|
[18] |
Wang Z G. The application of geophysical logging curve in the exploration project of structural fissure water in Fuxin City,Liaoning Province is discussed[J]. New Technology and Products of China, 2013(6):225.
|
[19] |
李双, 杨晓勇, 孙卫东. 皖南泾县榔桥岩体年代学、地球化学及成矿潜力[J]. 矿床地质, 2012, 31(S1):563-564.
|
[19] |
Li S, Yang X Y, Sun W D. Geochronology,geochemistry and metallogenic potential of Langqiao rock mass in Jing County,southern Anhui Province[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2012, 31(S1):563-564.
|
[20] |
李双, 杨晓勇, 孙卫东, 等. 皖南泾县榔桥岩体锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素和地球化学特征及其找矿指示意义[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(8):1561-1578.
|
[20] |
Li S, Yang X Y, Sun W D, et al. Zircon U-Pb dating,Hf isotope and geochemical characteristics of Langqiao rock mass in Jing County,southern Anhui Province and their prospecting significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(8):1561-1578.
|
[21] |
马国明. 皖南黄山地区矿泉水资源分布及成因[J]. 地质学刊, 2020, 44(3):312-317.
|
[21] |
Ma G M. The distribution and genesis of mineral water resources in Huangshan area of southern Anhui[J]. Journal of Geology, 2020, 44(3):312-317.
|
[22] |
中华人民共和国国土资源部. DZ0282-13727-2015 1∶50000水文地质调查规范[S]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2015.
|
[22] |
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ0282-13727-2015 1∶50000 hydrogeological survey specification [S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2015.
|
[23] |
中华人民共和国国土资源部.GB/T13727-2016 天然矿泉水资源地质勘查规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
|
[23] |
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. GB/T13727-2016 Geological exploration specification of natural mineral water resources [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2015.
|
[24] |
马志敬. 商都县严重缺水地区勘查方法及找水方向研究[D]. 邯郸: 河北工程大学, 2014.
|
[24] |
Ma Z J. Study on exploration method and water exploration direction in severe water shortage area of Shangdu County[D]. Handan: Hebei University of Engineering, 2014.
|
[25] |
徐佩芬, 李世豪, 杜建国, 等. 微动探测:地层分层和隐伏断裂构造探测的新方法[J]. 岩石学报, 2013, 29(5):1841-1845.
|
[25] |
Xu P F, Li S H, Du J G, et al. Microtremor detection: A new method for detecting stratigraphic stratification and concealed fault structures[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013, 29(5):1841-1845.
|
[26] |
王超群, 贾丽云, 胡道功, 等. 海口市江东新区马袅—铺前断裂第四纪活动特征[J]. 地质学报, 2022, 96(2):403-417.
|
[26] |
Wang C Q, Jia L Y, Hu D G, et al. Quaternary activity characteristics of the Mayao-Puqian fault in Jiangdong New District,Haikou City[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2022, 96(2):403-417.
|
[27] |
中华人民共和国国土资源部. DZ/T 0073-2016 电阻率剖面法技术规程[S]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2016.
|
[27] |
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ/T 0073-2016 Technical specification for resistivity profile method [S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2016.
|
[28] |
方熠, 张慧, 朱莹, 等. 环境与工程地球物理技术研究及应用述评[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2018, 25(6):8-18.
|
[28] |
Fang Y, Zhang H, Zhu Y, et al. Review on the research and application of environmental and engineering geophysical technology[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2018, 25(6):8-18.
|
[29] |
丁超, 解阳波, 张家豪, 等. 三维高密度电法揭示SAGD地面窜漏通道[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2022, 52(6):2021-2033.
|
[29] |
Ding C, Xie Y B, Zhang J H, et al. Three-dimensional high-density electrical method reveals SAGD surface leakage channel[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2022, 52(6):2021-2033.
|
[30] |
陈松, 陈长敬, 罗士新, 等. 广州南沙厚覆盖区近地表地层结构分析:基于二维地球物理多方法探测结果[J]. 地质通报, 2023, 42(1):168-179.
|
[30] |
Cheng S, Cheng C J, Luo S X, et al. Analysis of near-surface stratigraphic structure in Nansha thick coverage area of Guangzhou: Based on two-dimensional geophysical multi-method detection results[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2023, 42(1):168-179.
|
[31] |
中华人民共和国国土资源部. DZ/T0072-93 电阻率测深法技术规程[S]. 北京: 地质出版社,1993.
|
[31] |
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ/T0072-93 Technical specification for resistivity sounding method [S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1993.
|
[32] |
刘明宏, 蔡红柱, 杨浩, 等. 地面与半航空瞬变电磁法三维联合反演[J]. 地球物理学报, 2022, 65(10):3997-4011.
|
[32] |
Liu M H, Cai H Z, Yang H, et al. Three-dimensional joint inversion of ground and semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2022, 65(10):3997-4011.
|
[33] |
郝延松, 胡博, 于润桥, 等. 磁性源瞬变电磁视电阻率计算方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2012, 36(6):1034-1039.
|
[33] |
Hao Y S, Hu B, Yu R Q, et al. Magnetic source transient electromagnetic apparent resistivity calculation method[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2012, 36(6):1034-1039.
|
[34] |
姜升. 瞬变电磁发射机电流波形改善技术研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017.
|
[34] |
Jiang S. Research on current waveform improvement technology of transient electromagnetic transmitter[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017.
|
[35] |
中华人民共和国国土资源部. DZ/T0187-2016 地面磁性源瞬变电磁技术规程[S]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2016.
|
[35] |
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ/T0187-2016 Technical specification of ground magnetic source transient electromagnetic [S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2016.
|
[36] |
赵雪然. 城市地下空间勘探中的微动技术研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2020.
|
[36] |
Zhao X R. Research on micro-motion technology in urban underground space exploration[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020.
|
[37] |
陈实, 李延清, 李同贺, 等. 天然源面波技术在乌鲁木齐城市地质调查中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(6):1389-1398.
|
[37] |
Chen S, Li Y Q, Li T H, et al. Application of natural source surface wave technology in Urumqi urban geological survey[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(6):1389-1398.
|
[38] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. CJJ7-2017 城市工程地球物理探测标准[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2017.
|
[38] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. CJJ7-2017 Geophysical exploration standards for urban engineering [S]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2017.
|
[39] |
中华人民共和国地质矿产部. DZ/T0181-1997 水文测井工作规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社,1997.
|
[39] |
Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of the People's Republic of China. DZ/T0181-1997 Hydrological logging work specification [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China,1997.
|
[1] |
YOU Yue-Xin, DENG Ju-Zhi, CHEN Hui, YU Hui, GAO Ke-Ning. Application of integrated geophysical methods in deep ore prospecting of Laochang polymetallic mining area in Lancang, Yunnan[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(3): 638-647. |
[2] |
LUO Wei-Feng, HU Zhi-Fang, GAN Fu-Ping, ZHANG Qing-Yu, KANG Hai-Xia, ZHANG Yun-Xiao. Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting method in well siting for shale gas exploration in carbonate areas in east China[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(4): 824-829. |
|
|
|
|