雄安新区浅地表地质—地球物理三维可视化建模

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2025.0101

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (7)

Download: PDF (5671 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

The construction of three-dimensional visualization models in key urban areas is important for multidisciplinary data integration and intuitive presentation of spatial stratigraphic distribution.However,existing models face limitations in integrated geological-geophysical interpretation and concrete visualization of results.In response to this,this study established a 3D visualization model based on comprehensive geophysical data,specifically including a 3D structural model and a 3D velocity model for the Xiong'an core area down to 5 km depth.It revealed the correspondence between the 3D S-wave velocity distribution and the spatial morphology of strata,and validated the structural framework of alternating uplifts and depressions.To be specific,within the depth range of 0~1 km,the lateral homogeneity of S-wave velocity reflects the stable sedimentary characteristics of Quaternary and Neogene strata.Between 1 km and 2.2 km,the velocity zoning is unclear,primarily due to fracture development in the Jixianian geothermal reservoir,which leads to a reduction in S-wave velocity.Below 2.2 km,the significant velocity contrast between the Xushui Depression and the Rongcheng Uplift is mainly attributed to lithological differences and unconformable contacts.The construction of the 3D velocity model helps overcome the limitations of sparse geological data and reveals the subsurface 3D structures in the Xiong'an core area from a physical property perspective.

Key words： 3D modeling 3D S-wave velocity model Xiong'an New Area geophysical data SKUA-GOCAD

Received: 14 April 2025 Published: 30 December 2025

ZTFLH:

P631

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Shuai-Peng ZHU
	Yong QIU
	Zhi-Ping XU
	Qiao-Xia LIU
	Ji-Yan LIN
	Yong-Hong DUAN
	Ju-Hong LI

Cite this article:

Shuai-Peng ZHU,Yong QIU,Zhi-Ping XU, et al. 3D visualization modeling of shallow-surface geological and geophysical data in Xiong'an New Area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2025, 49(6): 1333-1342.

URL:

https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2025.0101 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2025/V49/I6/1333

Geotectonic map of Xiong'an New Area

List of sources of modelling data

Map of data distribution in the study area

3D geological body model of Xiong'an core area

3D geological bottom interface model of Xiong'an core area

3D geological bottom interfaces and fault surfaces in Xiong'an core area

Longitudinal slices of a 3D velocity structure model of Xiong'an core area

3D S-wave velocity extraction(2.5 km/s≤v_s≤2.6 km/s)

3D S-wave velocity extraction(2.7 km/s≤v_s≤3.3 km/s)

East-west vertical slices of the 3D velocity structure model of Xiong'an core area

East-west vertical slices of the 3D geological body model of Xiong'an core area

[1]	Houlding S W. 3D geoscience modeling[M]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994.
[2]	Breunig M. An approach to the integration of spatial data and systems for a 3D geo-information system[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 1999, 25(1):39-48.
[3]	Jessell M. Three-dimensional geological modelling of potential-field data[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2001, 27(4):455-465.
[4]	潘懋, 方裕, 屈红刚. 三维地质建模若干基本问题探讨[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2007, 23(3):1-5.
[4]	Pan M, Fang Y, Qu H G. Discussion on several foundational issues in three-dimensional geological modeling[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2007, 23(3):1-5.
[5]	杨东来, 张永波, 王新春, 等. 地质体三维建模方法与技术指南[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2007.
[5]	Yang D L, Zhang Y B, Wang X C, et al. Guidelines for 3D modeling methods and techniques for geological bodies[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2007.
[6]	范文遥, 曹梦雪, 路来君. 基于GOCAD软件的三维地质建模可视化过程[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(24):9771-9778.
[6]	Fan W Y, Cao M X, Lu L J. Visualization process of 3D geological modeling based on GOCAD software[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20(24):9771-9778.
[7]	Pan Z G, Ding H, Wan J. Virtual reality and its application in industry[J]. Journal of Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering, 2002.
[8]	姜弢, 陈振振, 徐学纯. 基于VTK和QT的层状地质体三维建模及可视化研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(25):169-174.
[8]	Jiang T, Chen Z Z, Xu X C. Study on 3D visualization of stratified geological objects based on VTK and QT[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2015, 15(25):169-174.
[9]	李青元, 张洛宜, 曹代勇, 等. 三维地质建模的用途、现状、问题、趋势与建议[J]. 地质与勘探, 2016, 52(4):759-767.
[9]	Li Q Y, Zhang L Y, Cao D Y, et al. Usage,status,problems,trends and suggestions of 3D geological modeling[J]. Geology and Exploration. 2016, 52(4):759-767.
[10]	冉祥金. 区域三维地质建模方法与建模系统研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2020.
[10]	Ran X J. The research of method and system of regional three-dimensional geological modeling[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2020.
[11]	董梅, 慎乃齐, 胡辉, 等. 基于GOCAD的三维地质模型构建方法[J]. 桂林工学院学报, 2008, 28(2):188-192.
[11]	Dong M, Shen N Q, Hu H, et al. 3D geological modeling method based on GOCAD[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2008, 28(2):188-192.
[12]	张杰, 杨毅, 王凯, 等. 综合地球物理在雄安新区三维地质结构探测中的应用与成果[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2022, 44(6):742-750.
[12]	Zhang J, Yang Y, Wang K, et al. Application and achievements of comprehensive geophysics prospecting in three-dimensional geological structure exploration in Xiong'an new area[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 44(6):742-750.
[13]	欧洋, 张杰, 冯杰, 等. 地质—地球物理三维可视化建模及其应用——以雄安新区为例[J]. 华东地质, 2022, 43(3):286-296.
[13]	Ou Y, Zhang J, Feng J, et al. 3D visualization modeling of geological and geophysical data and its application:A case study of Xiong'an New Area[J]. East China Geology, 2022, 43(3):286-296.
[14]	龙慧, 谢兴隆, 李凤哲, 等. 二维地震和高密度电阻率测深揭示雄安新区浅部三维地质结构特征[J]. 物探与化探, 2022, 46(4):808-815.
[14]	Long H, Xie X L, Li F Z, et al. 2D seismic and high-density resistivity sounding reveal the shallow three-dimensional geological structure characteristics of Xiong'an New Area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(4):808-815.
[15]	于长春, 乔日新, 张迪硕. 雄安新区航磁推断的三维基底构造特征[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(3):385-391.
[15]	Yu C C, Qiao R X, Zhang D S. The basement tectonic characteristics from interpretation of aeromagnetic data in Xiong'an region[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(3):385-391.
[16]	杨明慧, 刘池阳, 杨斌谊, 等. 冀中坳陷古近纪的伸展构造[J]. 地质论评, 2002, 48(1):58-67.
[16]	Yang M H, Liu C Y, Yang B Y, et al. Extensional structures of the paleogene in the Central Hebei Basin,China[J]. Geological Review, 2002, 48(1):58-67.
[17]	张文朝, 杨德相, 陈彦均, 等. 冀中坳陷古近系沉积构造特征与油气分布规律[J]. 地质学报, 2008, 82(8):1103-1112.
[17]	Zhang W C, Yang D X, Chen Y J, et al. Sedimentary structural characteristics and oil and gas distribution patterns of the Paleogene in the Jizhong Depression[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2008, 82(8):1103-1112.
[18]	何登发, 单帅强, 张煜颖, 等. 雄安新区的三维地质结构:来自反射地震资料的约束[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2018, 48(9):1207-1222.
[18]	He D F, Shan S Q, Zhang Y Y, et al. Three-dimensional geological structure of Xiong'an New Area:Constraints from reflected seismic data[J]. Chinese Science:Earth Science, 2018, 48(9):1207-1222.
[19]	戴明刚, 孙彭光, 雷海飞, 等. 雄安新区地层及主要热储空间结构特征与地热水资源潜力[J]. 地质科学, 2023, 58(2):412-437.
[19]	Dai M G, Sun P G, Lei H F, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics of strata and main thermal reservoirs and geothermal water resource potential in Xiong'an New Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2023, 58(2):412-437.
[20]	商世杰, 丰成君, 谭成轩, 等. 雄安新区附近主要隐伏断层第四纪活动性研究[J]. 地球学报, 2019, 40(6):836-846.
[20]	Shang S J, Feng C J, Tan C X, et al. Quaternary activity study of major buried faults near Xiong’an New Area[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2019, 40(6):836-846.
[21]	鲁锴, 刘玲, 鲍志东, 等. 基于可钻性分析及三维地质建模的钻探有利区优选:以雄安新区雾迷山组为例[J]. 现代地质, 2023, 37(5):1398-1410.
[21]	Lu K, Liu L, Bao Z D, et al. Favorable drilling target selection based on drillability analysis and 3D Geological Modeling:A case study in the Wumishan Formation,Xiong'an New Area[J]. Geoscience, 2023, 37(5):1398-1410.
[22]	单帅强, 张煜颖, 张锐锋. 渤海湾盆地徐水凹陷地质结构与构造演化[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(5):1037-1047.
[22]	Shan S Q, Zhang Y Y, Zhang R F. Geologic architecture and tectonic evolution of Xushui Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(5):1037-1047.
[23]	王凯, 张杰, 白大为, 等. 雄安新区地热地质模型探究:来自地球物理的证据[J]. 中国地质, 2021, 48(5):1453-1468.
[23]	Wang K, Zhang J, Bai D W, et al. Geothermal-geological model of Xiong'an New Area:Evidence from geophysics[J]. Geology in China, 2021, 48(5):1453-1468.
[24]	吴志春, 郭福生, 张万良, 等. 江西乐安相山火山盆地多源数据融合三维地质建模[J]. 桂林理工大学学报, 2020, 40(2):310-322.
[24]	Wu Z C, Guo F S, Zhang W L, et al. 3D geological modeling based on multi-source data merging of Xiangshan volcanic basin in Le'an of Jiangxi[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2020, 40(2):310-322.
[25]	王金艳, 鲁人齐, 张浩, 等. 郯庐断裂带江苏段新生界三维地质构造建模[J]. 地震学报, 2020, 42(2):216-230.
[25]	Wang J Y, Lu R Q, Zhang H, et al. Three-dimensional geological modeling of Cenozoic erathem in Jiangsu segment of the Tanlu fault zone[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 2020, 42(2):216-230.
[26]	Wu Q, Xu H, Zou X. An effective method for 3D geological modeling with multi-source data integration[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2005, 31(1):35-43.
[27]	李青元, 张丽云, 魏占营, 等. 三维地质建模软件发展现状及问题探讨[J]. 地质学刊, 2013, 37(4):554-561.
[27]	Li Q Y, Zhang L Y, Wei Z Y, et al. On 3D geological modeling software development and discussions on several issues[J]. Journal of Geology, 2013, 37(4):554-561.
[28]	张毫生. 川南长宁地区地质三维建模与地震构造环境分析[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2020.
[28]	Zhang H S. Three dimensional geological modeling and analysis of seismotectonic environment in Changning area,South Sichuan[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2020.
[29]	Mallet J L. Discrete modeling for natural objects[J]. Mathematical Geology, 1997, 29(2):199-219.
[30]	侯曼青, 吴志春, 郭福生, 等. 江西乐安邹家山—居隆庵地区三维地质模型的构建[J]. 地质学刊, 2016, 40(1):118-124.
[30]	Hou M Q, Wu Z C, Guo F S, et al. Establishment of a three-dimensional geological model of the Zoujiashan-Julong'an area in Le'an of Jiangxi Province[J]. Journal of Geology, 2016, 40(1):118-124.
[31]	肖艳云, 刘敬, 李文敬, 等. 基于多源数据的三维地质建模——以东莞市滨海湾新区为例[J]. 华南地质, 2023, 39(3):548-557.
[31]	Xiao Y Y, Liu J, Li W J, et al. 3D geological modeling based on multi-source data:Taking Binhai Bay New Area of Dongguan city as an example[J]. South China Geology, 2023, 39(3):548-557.
[32]	许加田, 薛东剑, 李阳. 综合多源数据的矿床三维地质建模——以四川某铅锌矿为例[J]. 地质通报, 2023, 42(7):1203-1210.
[32]	Xu J T, Xue D J, Li Y. Three-dimensional geological model of deposits with the integration of data of multi-sources:A case study of lead-zinc deposit,Sichuan Province[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2023, 42(7):1203-1210.
[33]	刘华姣. 川南长宁地区地震构造特征研究[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2021.
[33]	Liu H J. Study on seismotectonic characteristics in Changning area of Southern Sichuan[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2021.
[34]	汪新伟, 郭世炎, 高楠安, 等. 雄安新区牛东断裂带碳酸盐岩热储探测及其对地热勘探的启示[J]. 地质通报, 2023, 42(1):14-26.
[34]	Wang X W, Guo S Y, Gao N A, et al. Detection of carbonate geothermal reservoir in Niudong fault zone of Xiong'an New Area and its geothermal exploration significance[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2023, 42(1):14-26.
[35]	李兆亮, 潘懋, 韩大匡, 等. 三维构造建模技术[J]. 地球科学, 2016, 41(12):2136-2146.
[35]	Li Z L, Pan M, Han D K, et al. Three-dimensional structural modeling technique[J]. Earth Science, 2016, 41(12):2136-2146.
[36]	李兆亮, 潘懋, 韩大匡, 等. 储层精细构造模型三维网格化技术[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(26):36-42.
[36]	Li Z L, Pan M, Han D K, et al. 3D gridding technology of reservoir fine structure model[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(26):36-42.
[37]	郭飒飒, 朱传庆, 邱楠生, 等. 雄安新区深部地热资源形成条件与有利区预测[J]. 地质学报, 2020, 94(7):2026-2035.
[37]	Guo S S, Zhu C Q, Qiu N S, et al. Formation conditions and favorable areas for the deep geothermal resources in Xiong'an New Area[J]. Acta Geological Sinica, 2020, 94(7):2026-2035.
[38]	李红岩, 高小荣, 任小庆, 等. 雄安新区三维地热地质模型方法研究[J]. 地质与资源, 2024, 33(2):222-229,236.
[38]	Li H Y, Gao X R, Ren X Q, et al. 3D geothermal geological modeling method of Xiong'an New Area[J]. Geology and Resources, 2024, 33(2):222-229,236.
[39]	马峰, 王贵玲, 张薇, 等. 雄安新区容城地热田热储空间结构及资源潜力[J]. 地质学报, 2020, 94(7):1981-1990.
[39]	Ma F, Wang G L, Zhang W, et al. Structure of geothermal reservoirs and resource potential in the Rongcheng geothermal field in Xiong'an New Area[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2020, 94(7):1981-1990.