七星关区耕地土壤Ge地球化学特征及其与作物的吸收关系

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2024.1046

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摘要

掌握耕地土壤Ge含量特征及其与作物的吸收关系,对耕地Ge的开发利用及科学选种具有重要意义。为此,以贵州省七星关区土地质量地球化学调查评价项目数据为基础,统计Ge的地球化学参数,分析该区土壤Ge地球化学特征和作物对Ge的吸收规律。结果显示:七星关区耕地土壤Ge含量在(0.86~2.48)×10^-6,平均值1.74×10^-6,与全国土壤Ge背景值相当。通过地统计分析,圈定富Ge耕地面积65 853.54 hm²,占全区耕地总面积的47.41%,主要分布于研究区西北和西南部。农作物对土壤Ge的生物吸收系数(Ax)均小于1%,均处于极弱摄取水平。采用相关分析等方法讨论耕地土壤富Ge成因及影响作物吸收Ge的环境因子,得出以下结论:①土壤Ge含量主要受成土母质控制,同时受到风化成土过程的影响,并在七星关区耕地有机质含量丰富和偏酸性的土壤背景下,造成土壤Ge富集;②酸性土壤中,作物对土壤Ge的生物吸收系数(Ax)与pH呈弱负相关关系,而在中—碱性土壤中,作物对土壤Ge的生物吸收系数(Ax)与pH呈正相关关系,即偏酸性土壤是导致作物对Ge生物吸收能力低的原因。

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	张宏伟
	杨恩林
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	杨善进

关键词 ：耕地土壤, Ge, 地球化学特征, 生物吸收, 七星关区

Abstract：

Determining the content and absorption by crops of germanium (Ge) in soils of cultivated land holds great significance for the development and utilization of Ge in the land, as well as the scientific seed selection for the land. However, few studies on the Ge element in soils of cultivated land in Qixingguan District have been reported. Based on the data from a project of the geochemical investigation and evaluation of the land quality in the district, this study made statistics of geochemical parameters such as the Ge content and analyzed the geochemical characteristics of Ge in soils and the absorption of Ge by crops. The results show that the soils of cultivated land in Qixingguan District exhibit a Ge content ranging from (0.86~2.48)×10^-6 (average: 1.74×10^-6), which is equivalent to the background value of Ge in China. Based on the geostatistical analysis, this study determined that Ge-rich cultivated land covers an area of 65 853.54 hm², accounting for 47.41% of the total cultivated land in the district, and is primarily distributed in the northwestern and southwestern portions. The biological absorption coefficients (Ax) to Ge in soils by crops are all below 1%, suggesting an extremely low absorption level. This study explored the causes of Ge enrichment in the soils and the environmental factors affecting Ge absorption by crops using methods such as correlation analysis, drawing the following conclusions: ① The Ge content in soils is principally governed by soil parent materials, accompanied by the influence of pedogenetic weathering process for soil formation. These factors, coupled with high organic matter content and slightly acidic soil, contribute to the Ge enrichment in the cultivated land of Qixingguan District; ② The correlation between Ax and pH is slightly negative in acidic soils but positive in neutral to alkaline soils, implying that slightly acidic soil reduces the absorption of Ge by crops in the study area.

Key words： soils in cultivated land Ge geochemical characteristics biological absorption Qixingguan District

收稿日期: 2023-02-02 修回日期: 2023-08-05 出版日期: 2024-04-20

ZTFLH:

S151

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42362007);贵州省科技厅基础研究计划(黔科合基础[2017]1406号);贵州省自然资源厅项目(黔地矿耕调[2017]14号)

通讯作者: 杨恩林

作者简介: 张宏伟(1996-),男,硕士研究生,自然地理学专业。Email:354427643@qq.com

引用本文:

张宏伟, 杨恩林, 焦树林, 王贵云, 杨善进. 七星关区耕地土壤Ge地球化学特征及其与作物的吸收关系[J]. 物探与化探, 2024, 48(2): 534-544.
ZHANG Hong-Wei, YANG En-Lin, JIAO Shu-Lin, WANG Gui-Yun, YANG Shan-Jin. Ge in soils of cultivated land in Qixingguan District: Geochemical characteristics and absorption by crops. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2024, 48(2): 534-544.

链接本文:

https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2024.1046 或 https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2024/V48/I2/534

Fig.1 研究区位置(a)、地质背景(b)(据《中国区域地质志·贵州志》^[19]修改)、土地利用现状(c)、土壤类型及采样点分布(d)

Table 1 土壤中各指标分析方法及检出限

Table 2 研究区耕层土壤地球化学参数统计

Fig.2 研究区土壤Ge地球化学分布特征(a)及富Ge耕地等级划分(b)

Fig.3 作物Ge含量分级

Table 3 不同农作物Ge含量

Fig.4 农作物生物吸收系数(a)及其与土壤Ge的相关性(b)

Table 4 不同成土母质的土壤Ge平均含量

Table 5 不同土壤性质中Ge含量

Fig.5 土壤Ge含量与CIA(a)和w(SiO₂)/w(Ge)(b)散点图

Fig.6 作物生物吸收系数与土壤有机质(a)和pH(b)散点图

Table 6 作物的生物吸收系数(Ax)与土壤元素相关性分析

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