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物探与化探  2021, Vol. 45 Issue (5): 1157-1163    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2021.0046
  生态地质调查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
天然富硒土壤成因分类研究及开发适宜性评价
刘道荣1(), 焦森2
1.中化地质矿山总局 浙江地质勘查院,浙江 杭州 310002
2.中化地质矿山总局,北京 100013
Assessment of genetic classification and development suitability of natural selenium-rich soil
LIU Dao-Rong1(), JIAO Sen2
1. Zhejiang Geological Prospecting Institute,China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau,Hangzhou 310002,China
2. China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau, Beijing 100013,China
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摘要 

天然富硒土壤的形成常受控于成土母质,空间上与黑色岩系、含煤岩系、炭质泥(页)岩、泥质灰岩、火山岩等富硒岩石分布区密切相关。不同成因类型的富硒土壤开发适宜性差异较大,但目前尚无天然富硒土壤系统的成因分类方案。本文通过整理我国主要天然富硒土壤成因,按土壤硒来源的主要控制因素——成土母质,在现有分类方案基础上,将天然富硒土壤成因归纳为3个大类、10个亚类。对黑色岩系型、含煤岩系型、火山岩型、浅变质岩型等4种重要亚类的富硒土壤主要特征及开发适宜性进行概略评述,并据此提出天然富硒土壤开发适宜性评价指标。

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关键词 天然富硒土壤成土母质成因分类开发适宜性    
Abstract

The formation of natural selenium-rich soiltends to be controlled by the parent materials. Spatially, it is closely related to the distribution areas of selenium-rich rocks such as black rock series, coal-bearing rock series, carbonaceous mudstones (shales), argillaceous limestones, and volcanic rocks. Selenium-rich soil of different genetic types greatly differs in development suitability. However,agenetic classification scheme of natural selenium-rich soil is yet to be developed. This paper sorted out the genesis of natural selenium-rich soil and divided it into three categories and 10 subclasses according to the major controlling factor of selenium source in soil (parent materials) based on existing classification schemes. Then it briefly reviewed the primary characteristics and development suitability of selenium-rich soils of four major subclasses, i.e., black rock series, coal-bearing rock series, volcanic rocks, and epimetamorphic rocks.Based on this, this study proposed assessment indices of the development suitability of natural selenium-rich soil.

Key wordsnatural selenium-rich soil    parent materials    genetic classification    development suitability
收稿日期: 2021-01-22      修回日期: 2021-03-26      出版日期: 2021-10-20
ZTFLH:  X142  
  P632  
基金资助:中化地质矿山总局化工地质勘查专项资金项目(201905)
作者简介: 刘道荣(1982-),男,正高级工程师,工程硕士,主要从事矿产地质、农业地质调查研究工作。Email: liudaorong0@163.com
引用本文:   
刘道荣, 焦森. 天然富硒土壤成因分类研究及开发适宜性评价[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(5): 1157-1163.
LIU Dao-Rong, JIAO Sen. Assessment of genetic classification and development suitability of natural selenium-rich soil. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(5): 1157-1163.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2021.0046      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I5/1157
亚类 主要成土母质类型 代表性地区 参考文献
沉积岩型 表生沉积型 全新世洪冲积物 浙江常山 [14]
湖沼相沉积物 浙江嘉善 [15]
湖相沉积物 浙江宁波 [28]
早中更新世红土风化物 浙江金华 [26]
黑色岩系型 炭硅质岩类风化物 浙西地区,陕西紫阳,安徽石台,
湖北恩施,贵州开阳
[13],[16],[29],
[17],[19]
含煤岩系型 含煤岩系风化物 湖北恩施 [17-18]
碳酸盐岩型 白云岩类风化物 滇中易门,贵州开阳 [30],[19]
泥质灰岩类风化物 浙北 [10]
灰岩类风化物 安徽 [8]
碎屑岩型 泥页岩类风化物 赣南、青海东部 [25],[31]
砂泥岩类风化物 广西北部湾、江西丰城 [27],[32]
石灰性紫色泥岩类风化物 浙北 [10]
岩浆岩型 侵入岩型 酸性侵入岩类风化物 福建寿宁、海南 [20-21]
中性侵入岩类风化物 广东台山 [33]
基性—超基性侵入岩类风化物 广东台山 [33]
火山岩型 酸性火山岩类风化物 福建寿宁、浙东沿海 [20],[34]
中酸性火山岩类风化物 福建寿宁、浙东沿海 [20],[34]
玄武岩类风化物 海南 [21]
次火山岩型 酸性—中酸性次火山岩类风化物
基性—超基性次火山岩类风化物
变质岩型 浅变质岩型 千枚岩类风化物
蚀变凝灰岩类风化物 浙江常山 [14]
变质砂(泥)岩类风化物 海南 [21]
中深变质岩型 板岩类风化物 滇中易门 [30]
片岩类风化物 海南 [21]
角闪岩类风化物 浙江龙游 [35]
黑云斜长片麻岩类风化物 浙江龙游 [35]
Table 1  天然富硒土壤成因分类
要素 评价标准 开发适宜性 赋值
富硒土地面积 ≥300亩
<300亩
适宜
不适宜
3
0
地形地貌 平原、盆地等地势平坦,坡度<6°
谷地、丘陵、岗地等地势起伏较小,坡度6°~15°
山地等地势起伏大,坡度>15°
适宜
较适宜
不适宜
3
1
0
集中连片程度 富硒土地集中连片,土地利用现状图斑细碎化程度低
富硒土地相对集中,图斑细碎化程度中
富硒土地分散,图斑细碎化程度高
适宜
较适宜
不适宜
3
1
0
农作物富硒率 ≥70%
<70%
适宜
不适宜
3
0
农业生产设施条件 排涝能力强,基础设施完备,周边无潜在污染源
排涝能力中等,基础设施基本齐全,周边无潜在污染源
排涝能力低,基础设施不齐全,周边可能有潜在污染源
适宜
较适宜
不适宜
3
1
0
Table 2  绿色富硒土地开发要素适宜性评价
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