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物探与化探  2019, Vol. 43 Issue (1): 168-175    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2019.1267
     方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
广义S变换多频解释技术及其在薄层评价中的应用
夏亚良1, 魏小东1, 叶玉峰2, 陈鑫1, 王红梅1, 李艳静1, 马英哲2, 严晓欢1
1. 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司研究院,河北 涿州 072751
2. 中油国际(伊拉克)哈法亚公司, 北京 100032
Generalized S transform multi-frequency interpretation technique and its application in thin reservoir evaluation
Ya-Liang XIA1, Xiao-Dong WEI1, Yu-Feng YE2, Xin CHEN1, Hong-Mei WANG1, Yan-Jing LI1, Ying-Zhe MA2, Xiao-Huan YAN1
1. Geophysical Research Institute of BGP,CNPC,Zhuozhou 072751,China
2. PetroChina International Iraq FZE Iraq Branch,Beijing 100032,China
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摘要 

为了利用时频转换后地震资料完成高速围岩屏蔽薄层定量评价,应用广义S变换对目标地震开展解释性处理,落实薄层时频域地震可识别程度。结合实钻砂体发育数据、频谱分析、薄层时频特征等,开展时频转换数据优选,提取频率梯度属性定性分析目标区沉积储层平面展布特征。构建实钻数据与频率梯度数学关系,完成薄层定量评价。对中东地区实际资料处理解释表明,基于广义S变换的多频解释技术对于高速围岩屏蔽的薄层评价具有较好的应用效果,提高了储层预测精度,为利用地震资料开展储层定量评价提供了一套技术思路,具有广阔的应用前景。

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夏亚良
魏小东
叶玉峰
陈鑫
王红梅
李艳静
马英哲
严晓欢
关键词 薄层高速围岩广义S变换时频特征多频解释频率梯度中东地区    
Abstract

In order to quantitatively evaluate thin reservoir of high speed surrounding rock shielding by seismic data after time frequency conversion,the generalized S transform is applied to processing for target seismic,and then ascertain the time and frequency seismic recognition extent for thin reservoir.Combined with basic sand parameter,frequency spectral analysis,and time frequency characteristics of thin reservoir,carry out single frequency seismic optimization,and extract frequency gradient attribute to qualitatively analysis the plane distribution of sedimentary reservoir.Construct the mathematical relationship between drilling data and frequency gradient to finish quantitatively evaluation for thin reservoir.The practical example in Middle East shows that the multi-frequency interpretation techniques based on generalized S transform has a good application result for thin reservoir of high speed surrounding rock shielding,and the reservoir prediction accuracy was improved.It provides a set of technical ideas for quantitative reservoir evaluation by seismic data and has broad application prospects.

Key wordsthin reservoir    high speed surrounding rock    generalized S transform    time frequency characteristics    multi-frequency interpretation    frequency gradient    Middle East region
收稿日期: 2018-07-13      出版日期: 2019-02-20
:  P631.4  
基金资助:中国石油天然气股份有限公司“十二五”重大专项(2011E-2501)
作者简介: 夏亚良(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,现从事井震联合储层预测及评价研究工作。
引用本文:   
夏亚良, 魏小东, 叶玉峰, 陈鑫, 王红梅, 李艳静, 马英哲, 严晓欢. 广义S变换多频解释技术及其在薄层评价中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(1): 168-175.
Ya-Liang XIA, Xiao-Dong WEI, Yu-Feng YE, Xin CHEN, Hong-Mei WANG, Yan-Jing LI, Ying-Zhe MA, Xiao-Huan YAN. Generalized S transform multi-frequency interpretation technique and its application in thin reservoir evaluation. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(1): 168-175.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.1267      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I1/168
Fig.1  多频解释技术薄层评价技术流程
Fig.2  研究区单井地质综合柱状图
Fig.3  目的油藏模型试验分析
a—地质模型;b—模型正演;c—广义S变换处理结果(50 Hz)
Fig.4  薄层时频特征分析
Fig.5  单频地震数据振幅属性平面图
Fig.6  地震属性储层预测结果对比
a—均方根振幅属性;b—频率梯度属性
Fig.7  频率梯度与实钻砂体厚度关系
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