宁夏石嘴山地区富硒土壤及其利用前景

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2023.2412

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Abstract

Based on the statistical analysis of the Se distribution in 8,835 soil samples and 240 sets of crop-root soil samples, as well as related survey data in the Shizuishan area of Ningxia, this study summarized the element geochemical characteristics of the local Se-rich soil and explored the development and utilization prospects of the soil and related issues. The study results are as follows. ① The newly delineated Se-rich land (soil with Se content of ≥0.222×10^-6; local standard of Ningxia) covers a total area of more than 1,000 km², including more than 25% of Se-rich farmland, and the effective Se content is mostly over 10% of Se in the soil; ② The Se-rich soil has pH of greater than 7.5 and organic matter content of less than 10.26%, without heavy metal pollution. There are significant positive correlations between the Se content and the contents of organic matter, B, Mn, Mo, Cu, and Zn and a negative correlation between the Se content and pH; ③ The correlation coefficient between effective Se and Se in the soil is r = 0.39, and those between effective Se and OM, CEC, and N are 0.33 to 0.5; ④ Among the 10 types of Se-rich agricultural products (i.e., Se-rich wheat) obtained in Se-enrich soil through spot check, the wheat has been proven to have the strongest capacity to absorb Se, with an average bioconcentration coefficient of 0.12; ⑤ Since the unique Se-rich soil resources in this area is of great value in development and utilization, it is necessary to strengthen the R&D of characteristic Se-rich crops (i.e., wheat, rice, wolfberry, and grape) and the development of relevant Se-rich standards through scientific research and reasonable planning.

Key words： Se-rich soil available selenium element geochemical characteristics applied prospects Shizuishan Ningxia

Received: 26 July 2021 Published: 24 February 2023

ZTFLH:

P632

Corresponding Authors: YANG Jian-Feng E-mail: nxw12@163.com;623552149@qq.com

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	Zhi-Qiang WANG
	Jian-Feng YANG
	Tian-Chi SHI

Cite this article:

Zhi-Qiang WANG,Jian-Feng YANG,Tian-Chi SHI. A preliminary study of Se-rich soil in the Shizuishan area, Ningxia and its potential for application[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(1): 228-237.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.2412 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2023/V47/I1/228

Regional location (a) and distribution of Se-riched soil (b) in the study areas

Elements detected line and its testing methods for some phyto-samples10^-6

Statistics of Se and other elemental geochemical distributive parameters in soil in Shizuishan areas

Distribution of Se-riched soil in the Shizuishan areas

Table of correlation between soil selenium and soil physical and chemical indexes(n=8835)

Se distribution of main plant foods and its cultivated soil in the Shizuishan areas

Scatter plots of effective selenium content vs Se, SOM, CEC and N in root soil

Testing results of element content of some Se-riched foods and its soil samples in the Shizuishan areas

Basic features of Se-riched soil resources in the Shizuishan areas

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