基于主成分聚类法的典型黑土区土壤地球化学分类

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2022.0043

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Abstract

The geochemical classification of soils is significant for agricultural and ecological regionalization. Based on the data on major elements in soil obtained from the multi-purpose regional geochemical survey, this study conducted the geochemical classification for a typical black soil area in northeast China using the principal component analysis combined with the K-means clustering algorithm (also referred to as the principal component clustering method). The results are as follows. The soil parent materials are the main factor controlling the characteristics of major elements in the soil. It is the most appropriate to divide the soil samples from the typical black soil area into five categories using the principal component clustering method. Various samples had significantly different major element contents (P<0.05). The geochemical classification results corresponded to the Quaternary geological units to a certain degree and can better reflect the actual distribution of soil parent materials. Moreover, the high SiO₂ content in the black soil area in the southern Songhua River indicates desertification, to which much attention should be paid in the protection of the black soil.

Key words： black soil area major elements geochemistry parent material desertification

Received: 31 January 2022 Published: 03 January 2023

ZTFLH:

P632

Corresponding Authors: LIANG Shuai E-mail: liu.kai@mail.cgs.gov.cn;ls476476@163.com

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	Articles by authors
	Kai LIU
	Hui-Min DAI
	Guo-Dong LIU
	Yun-Hong SONG
	Shuai LIANG
	Ze YANG

Cite this article:

Kai LIU,Hui-Min DAI,Guo-Dong LIU, et al. Geochemical classification of the soil in a typical black soil area using the principal component analysis combined with K-means clustering algorithm[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(5): 1132-1140.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2022.0043 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2022/V46/I5/1132

Regional location(a) and soil type distribution(b) of the study area

Correlation coefficient matrix diagram

Statistical table of major elements in black soil area

Box diagram of enrichment coefficient of major elements

Spatial distribution of major elements in black soil area of Northeast China(interval value of element content is quartile and data unit is %)

Principal component characteristics and variance contributions

Principal component analysis score diagram

Mean silhouette coefficients of different classification numbers

Statistical table of mean values of major elements in various classifications%

Spatial distribution map of sample categories

Quaternary geological map of typical black soil area

Cumulative frequency map of geological units in different classifications

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