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Selenium speciation in surface soil in Yaling Town, Yichuan County—Xiaodian Town,Ruyang County in Luoyang City |
HOU Jin-Kai1,2( ), SONG Yan-Bin1,2, ZHU Rui-Zhen1,2, XIN Feng-Pei1,2, ZHOU Jian-Chuan1,2, LU Fu-Lan1,2, YAO Jie1,2 |
1. No. 1 Geology and Mineral Resources Survey Institute,Henan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Development,Luoyang 471023,China 2. Gold and Silver Polymetallic Metallogenic Series and Deep Prediction Key Laboratory in Henan Province,Luoyang 471023,China |
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Abstract Surface soil samples in Yaling Town, Yichuan County -Xiaodian Town, Ruyang County in Luoyang City were collected and analyzed to study the selenium (Se) speciation and its influencing factors. The study results are as follows. Existing Se in the surface soil of the study area mainly occurs in humic acid, residue, and strong organic states, while the sum of Se in water-soluble and ion-exchange states only accounts for 2.70% of total Se in the surface soil. Therefore, the Se in the study area shows the characteristics of the low content of water-soluble Se and a significantly high proportion of organic Se in total Se. The Se speciation in the surface soil is affected by the total Se content, pH, organic matter content, and type of soil. Specifically, the proportion of bioavailable Se in alkaline soil is significantly higher than that in neutral and acidic soils, and the bioavailable selenium content increases with increasing soil pH. Especially, the organic matter content in the soil has the most significant effects on organic Se but has no significant effect on bioavailable Se. For different types of soils, the proportion of the sum of Se in water-soluble and ionic-exchange states in total Se is in the order of red clay>paddy soil>brown soil>skeleton soil>fluvo-aquic soil>lime concretion black soil.
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Received: 27 April 2021
Published: 28 June 2022
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Soil type map and sampling plot map in the study area
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指标 | 总硒 | 水溶态 | 离子交换态 | 碳酸盐态 | 腐殖酸态 | 铁锰氧化物态 | 强有机态 | 残渣态 | 平均值/10-9 | 355.2 | 3.11 | 6.48 | 4.55 | 115.99 | 7.18 | 92.61 | 110.71 | 变异系数(CV) | 0.363 | 0.575 | 0.357 | 0.486 | 0.223 | 0.231 | 0.751 | 0.342 | 占比/% | 95.89 | 0.88 | 1.82 | 1.28 | 32.65 | 2.02 | 26.07 | 31.17 |
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Statistic table of charactor values of selenium speciation content in soil
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指标 | 水溶态 | 离子交换态 | 碳酸盐态 | 腐殖酸态 | 铁锰氧化物态 | 强有机态 | 残渣态 | 总硒 | 0.020 | -0.263 | 0.413* | 0.856** | 0.641** | 0.925** | 0.838** | pH值 | 0.400* | 0.571** | 0.329 | -0.352 | 0.082 | -0.438* | -0.382* | 有机质 | 0.019 | -0.143 | 0.152 | 0.615** | 0.436* | 0.677** | 0.439* |
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Statistic table of correlation coefficients of total selenium, organic matter, pH and selenium speciation
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指标 | 总硒 | 水溶态 | 离子交换态 | 碳酸盐态 | 腐殖酸态 | 铁锰氧化物态 | 强有机态 | 残渣态 | 酸性 | 平均值/10-9 | 491.0 | 1.50 | 4.68 | 2.74 | 139.15 | 6.37 | 169.40 | 142.96 | | 占比/% | | 0.31 | 0.95 | 0.56 | 28.34 | 1.30 | 34.50 | 29.12 | 中性 | 平均值/10-9 | 365.9 | 2.08 | 4.52 | 4.04 | 113.64 | 7.23 | 104.93 | 112.60 | | 占比/% | | 0.57 | 1.23 | 1.10 | 31.06 | 1.97 | 28.68 | 30.78 | 碱性 | 平均值/10-9 | 329.3 | 3.80 | 7.59 | 5.05 | 113.32 | 7.29 | 75.31 | 104.83 | | 占比/% | | 1.15 | 2.31 | 1.53 | 34.42 | 2.21 | 22.87 | 31.84 |
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Statistic table of charactor values of selenium speciation in soils with different pH
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指标 | 潮土 | 粗骨土 | 褐土 | 红黏土 | 砂浆黑土 | 水稻土 | 总硒 | 平均值/10-9 | 375.0 | 348.5 | 341.7 | 278.0 | 462.5 | 360.0 | 水溶态 | 平均值/10-9 | 2.89 | 2.61 | 3.12 | 3.84 | 4.06 | 4.00 | | 占比/% | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.91 | 1.38 | 0.88 | 1.11 | 离子交换态 | 平均值/10-9 | 4.98 | 6.20 | 7.28 | 9.15 | 4.80 | 7.13 | | 占比/% | 1.33 | 1.78 | 2.13 | 3.29 | 1.04 | 1.98 | 碳酸盐态 | 平均值/10-9 | 3.48 | 5.11 | 4.19 | 4.25 | 7.78 | 4.36 | | 占比/% | 0.93 | 1.47 | 1.23 | 1.53 | 1.68 | 1.21 | 腐殖酸态 | 平均值/10-9 | 116.28 | 115.18 | 113.43 | 112.48 | 130.10 | 120.50 | | 占比/% | 31.01 | 33.05 | 33.20 | 40.46 | 28.13 | 33.47 | 铁锰氧化物态 | 平均值/10-9 | 7.64 | 7.28 | 6.36 | 7.94 | 7.30 | 8.66 | | 占比/% | 2.04 | 2.09 | 1.86 | 2.86 | 1.58 | 2.41 | 强有机态 | 平均值/10-9 | 122.46 | 73.98 | 90.92 | 27.50 | 165.33 | 78.50 | | 占比/% | 32.66 | 21.23 | 26.61 | 9.89 | 35.75 | 21.81 | 残渣态 | 平均值/10-9 | 99.10 | 126.82 | 107.04 | 105.50 | 104.20 | 111.26 | | 占比/% | 26.43 | 36.39 | 31.33 | 37.95 | 22.53 | 30.91 |
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Statistic table of charactor values of selenium speciation in different soil types
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