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| A novel method for determining magnetite ore-induced magnetic anomalies and its application |
FAN Zheng-Guo1( ), YANG Hai1,2,3, GE Teng-Fei1,2, HE Jing-Zi1,2( ), JIA Zhi-Ye1, FAN Zhen-Yu1,2, LIU Qian-Kun1, YANG Xue1 |
1. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resource, Beijing 100083, China 2. Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China 3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract Accurately and quickly determining the geological properties related to magnetic anomaly sources is a key technical challenge in magnetic prospecting, directly influencing the accuracy of geological interpretation using magnetic survey data. The induced magnetization varies with time, whereas the remanent magnetization typically remains constant over time. Therefore, there exists a theoretical basis for investigating the properties of magnetic anomaly source bodies by detecting the time variations of magnetic anomaly intensity. Despite geophysicists' relevant research in this field, practical technical methods have not been established. Hence, this study proposed a novel method for determining magnetite ore-induced magnetic anomalies. Based on the observational data of geomagnetic diurnal variations, the proposed method constructed parameters, including the variations (A), variation rate (η), and normalized variations (F) of magnetic anomaly intensity, to evaluate the properties of strong magnetic anomaly source bodies. Accordingly, the proposed method determined the possibility of magnetite ore-induced magnetic anomalies, showing critical significance for magnetite exploration.
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Received: 16 September 2025
Published: 30 December 2025
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Corresponding Authors:
HE Jing-Zi
E-mail: 244340007@qq.com;749079407@qq.com
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Time variations of geomagnetic field intensity in the Pingyin area, Shandong Province
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30-31]) and regional geological sketch map (modified from[37]) of Zouping-Jinling area, Shandong Province ">
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The tectonic location map(a)(modified from[30-31]) and regional geological sketch map (modified from[37]) of Zouping-Jinling area, Shandong Province
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| 异常区 | 异常名称 | 地质属性 | κ/10-5 SI | Mr/(A·m-1) | Q | 异常强度/nT | 资料来源 | | 金岭磁异常区 | 王旺庄 | 磁铁矿 | 31416~565487 | 3.63~7.30 | 0.01~0.52 | -1075~1520 | 参考文献[42-43] | | 侯家庄 | 磁铁矿 | -810~880 | | 北金召 | 磁铁矿 | -750~1518 | | 闪长岩 | 143~843 | 0.1~7.14 | 0.21~112.15 | | | 邹平磁异常区 | 孟白庄 | 火山岩 | 2513~25133 | 20~40 | 35.7~178 | -1250~2490 | 参考文献[36,42] |
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Magnetic characteristics and anomaly intensity of Zouping magnetic anomaly area and Jinling anomaly area
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Aeromagnetic anomaly map and distribution of magnetic diurnal variation stations in the Zouping-Jinling area, Shandong Province
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| 异常名称 | 地质属性 | 地磁场强度/nT | 观测点异常值/nT | 背景站磁场 变化幅度/nT | 异常站磁场 变化幅度/nT | A/nT | η/% | F | | 王旺庄 | 磁铁矿 | 52850 | 824.8 | 35.62 | 36.11 | 0.49 | 1.38 | 0.88 | | 侯家庄 | 磁铁矿 | 52850 | -184.3 | 44.43 | 44.29 | -0.14 | -0.32 | 0.91 | | 北金召 | 磁铁矿 | 52850 | 481.7 | 34.91 | 35.12 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.66 | | 孟白庄 | 火山岩 | 52850 | 979.0 | 38.28 | 38.60 | 0.32 | 0.85 | 0.45 |
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Measurement data processing results of magnetic anomalies in Mengbaizhuang, Wangwangzhuang, Houjiazhuang, and Beijinzhao
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Curves showing the magnetic diurnal variations at the background(Tb) and anomaly stations of the Mengbaizhuang magnetic anomaly(Ta)
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Curves showing the magnetic diurnal variations at the background(Tb) and anomaly stations of the Wangwangzhuang magnetic anomaly(Ta)
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Curves showing the magnetic diurnal variations at the background(Tb) and anomaly stations of the Houjiazhuang magnetic anomaly(Ta)
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| 异常名称 | 地质属性 | κ/(10-5 ·SI) | Mr/(A·m-1) | Q | A/nT | η/% | 资料来源 | | 美国某地 | 磁铁矿 | — | — | — | — | >30 | 参考文献[13] | | 美国西部A | 磁铁矿 | 75398 | — | 0.06~0.07 | 0.035 | 3.5~7.0 | 参考文献[14] | | 美国西部B | 磁铁矿 | 125664 | — | 0.06~0.07 | 0.20 | 20~40 | 参考文献[14] | | 美国西部C | 火山岩 | — | 200 | — | 很小 | — | 参考文献[14] | | 小兴安岭 | 火山岩 | — | — | — | 很小 | — | 参考文献[17] |
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The variation rate of magnetic anomaly intensity A and its relative normal field variation amplitude η
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