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Model test on the identification of shallow joints in rock mass based on ground penetrating radar |
Fei-Xiang WANG, Feng LIANG( ), Shuang-Ying ZUO |
Resource and Environmental Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. |
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Abstract In order to accurately obtain the information of the joint surface which hides inside the rock mass and the floating soil cover, the authors employed the geological radar detection technology, established the trigonometric function measurement formula of the true and apparent dip angle as well as inclination and length of the joint surface and obtained he accurate solution of such pieces of information as attitude and length. Using wet wood-fine sand indoor model test, the authors verified the rationality of the theoretical solution.
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Received: 23 April 2019
Published: 03 March 2020
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Corresponding Authors:
Feng LIANG
E-mail: 3830361@qq.com
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Diagram of relation between true inclination and apparent inclination
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Schematic diagram of joint surface length detected by GPR
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Schematic diagram of sand box test model
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Radar profile images of simulated joint surfaces in the sandbox detected along the apparent dip direction(the angle in the figure is azimuth angle)
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雷达图像 | 节理 | 扫描方向 /(°) | 视倾角 β、β'/(°) | 天线夹角 ω+ω'/(°) | 计算倾角 α/(°) | 真实倾角 α/(°) | 倾角误差 /% | 计算倾向 γHG/(°) | 真实倾向 γHG/(°) | 倾向误差 /% | 图4a,图4b | J1 J1 | 60 120 | 29 26 | 60 | 31.5 | 30 | 5 | 264 | 270 | 2.2 | 图4c,图4d | J1 J1 | 70 130 | 34 29 | 60 | 36 | 40 | 10 | 270.5 | 270 | 0.1 | 图4c,图4d | J2 J2 | 70 130 | 37 33 | 60 | 39.5 | 40 | 1.25 | 92 | 90 | 2.2 | 图4e,图4f | J1 J1 | 60 120 | 30 27 | 60 | 32.5 | 35 | 7.14 | 264 | 270 | 2.3 | 图4e,图4f | J2 J2 | 60 120 | 36 33 | 60 | 39 | 40 | 2.5 | 85 | 90 | 5.6 | 图4g,图4h | J1 J1 | 60 120 | 37 34 | 60 | 40 | 45 | 9.8 | 264.5 | 270 | 2 | 图4g,图4h | J2 J2 | 60 120 | 37 35 | 60 | 40.5 | 45 | 10 | 266 | 270 | 1.5 |
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The true and measured values of simulated joint occurrence in the sandbox detected along the apparent dip direction
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雷达图像 | 节理 | 扫描方向 /(°) | 视倾角 β/(°) | lOC测量值 /cm | 计算倾角 α/(°) | lHG计算值 /cm | lHG真实 /cm | 长度误差 /% | 图4a | J1 | 60 | 29 | 36 | 31.5 | 38.2 | 40 | 4.5 | 图4c | J1 | 70 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 41.3 | 40 | 3.25 | 图4c | J2 | 70 | 37 | 34 | 39.5 | 40.3 | 40 | 0.75 | 图4e | J1 | 120 | 27 | 33 | 32.5 | 31.3 | 30 | 4.33 | 图4e | J2 | 120 | 33 | 30 | 39 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 图4g | J1 | 60 | 37 | 25 | 40 | 29.3 | 30 | 2.3 | 图4g | J2 | 60 | 37 | 26 | 40.5 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
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The true and measured values of the simulated joint surface length in the sandbox detected along the apparent dip direction
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