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1:50,000 geochemical survey-based assessment of land quality and land development suggestions for the Yao'an Dam area, Yunnan Province, China |
YANG Ming-Long1,2( ), HUANG Jia-Zhong1,2( ), ZHU Zhi-Ping1, XU Lei1, CHENG Yan-Xun1, ZHAO Meng-Sheng1, ZHANG Long1 |
1. Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey, Kunming 650000, China 2. Technology Innovation Center for Natural Ecosystem Carbon Sink, Ministry of Natural Resources, Kunming 650000, China |
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Abstract Land emerges as the most fundamental resource for agricultural production, and addressing land quality-related issues is the key to ensuring high food quality. A comprehensive understanding of land quality is crucial to the scientific and sustainable utilization and development of land resources. This study conducted a 1:50,000 geochemical survey of land quality in the contiguous farmland in Dongchuan Town, Yao'an County, Yunnan Province. Accordingly, this study provided a comprehensive assessment of soil nutrients, environment, dry and wet atmospheric deposits, and agricultural irrigation water. Based on the assessment results, this study determined the production areas of green food and pollution-free agricultural products, aiming to provide a reference for the development and utilization of sustainable, green cultivated land. The results indicate that soils in the study area are nutrient-rich and enjoy a favorable environment, high-quality irrigation water, and an excellent atmospheric environment. The comprehensive grade assessment results of soil quality align with those of land quality, revealing that the first and second-grade high-quality soils account for 68.98% of the total area. A batch of production areas of pollution-free and green food were determined, and those that can be directly used to develop green, zinc- and copper-rich crops were delineated. These findings will provide geochemical data support for land use planning, food security, building agricultural products with plateau characteristics, and serving rural revitalization efforts.
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Received: 27 December 2023
Published: 22 April 2025
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Location of the study area
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Geology of the study area
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Distribution of soil sampling points in the study area
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序号 | 测定方法 | 分析项目 | 1 | X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) | CaO、Cr、K2O、MgO、P、Pb、Zn | 2 | 等离子光谱法(ICP-AES) | Mn | 3 | 电感耦合等离子体质谱法 (ICP-MS) | Cd、Cu、Mo、Ni | 4 | 原子荧光光谱法(AFS) | As、Hg、Se | 5 | 发射光谱法(ES) | B | 6 | 离子选择电极法(ISE) | F | 7 | 氧化还原容量法(VOL) | Corg | 8 | 酸碱滴定容量法(VOL) | N | 9 | 催化光度法(COL) | I |
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Analysis methods of soil geochemical indexes
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指标 | 面积/km2 | 含量占比/% | 一等 | 二等 | 三等 | 四等 | 五等 | 一等 | 二等 | 三等 | 四等 | 五等 | 丰富 | 较丰富 | 中等 | 较缺乏 | 缺乏 | 丰富 | 较丰富 | 中等 | 较缺乏 | 缺乏 | N | 26.41 | 35.9 | 2.21 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 40.77 | 55.41 | 3.41 | 0.29 | 0.13 | P | 4.59 | 26.92 | 29.87 | 3.36 | 0.06 | 7.08 | 41.54 | 46.11 | 5.18 | 0.09 | K2O | 29.49 | 25.91 | 8.05 | 1.28 | 0.07 | 45.51 | 39.99 | 12.43 | 1.97 | 0.11 | Corg | | 0.06 | 3.36 | 60.09 | 1.28 | | 0.09 | 5.19 | 92.74 | 1.98 | S | 51.25 | 11.88 | 1.09 | 0.06 | 0.32 | 79.09 | 18.33 | 1.68 | 0.09 | 0.49 | Mg | 28.28 | 26.49 | 7.93 | 2.02 | 0.07 | 43.65 | 40.89 | 12.23 | 3.12 | 0.11 | Ca | 0.23 | 1.84 | 22.25 | 40.47 | | 0.35 | 2.84 | 34.35 | 62.46 | | B | 63.84 | 0.82 | 0.13 | | | 98.53 | 1.27 | 0.20 | | | Mo | 52.43 | 11.14 | 1.19 | 0.04 | | 80.91 | 17.19 | 1.84 | 0.05 | | Mn | 23.32 | 12.55 | 16.99 | 9.77 | 2.17 | 35.98 | 19.36 | 26.23 | 15.07 | 3.35 | Zn | 54.98 | 6.13 | 2.44 | 1.13 | 0.11 | 84.86 | 9.46 | 3.76 | 1.75 | 0.16 | Cu | 5.87 | 58.69 | 0.23 | | | 9.05 | 90.59 | 0.36 | | | Se | | | 5.97 | 38.58 | 20.25 | | | 9.21 | 59.54 | 31.26 | I | | | 0.94 | 21.46 | 42.39 | | | 1.45 | 33.12 | 65.43 | F | 54.52 | 8.25 | 0.82 | 1.12 | 0.07 | 84.15 | 12.74 | 1.27 | 1.73 | 0.11 | 养分综合 | 9.12 | 47.91 | 7.48 | 0.28 | | 14.07 | 73.95 | 11.54 | 0.44 | |
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Statistics of evaluation results of soil nutrient quality grade
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Distribution of main nutrient elements
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Comprehensive quality grade evaluation of soil nutrients
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元素 | 面积/km2 | 占比/% | 一等 | 二等 | 三等 | 一等 | 二等 | 三等 | 无风险 | 风险可控 | 风险较高 | 无风险 | 风险可控 | 风险较高 | As | 64.75 | | | 100 | | | Cd | 41.78 | 22.97 | | 64.50 | 35.5 | | Cr | 64.75 | | | 100 | | | Hg | 64.75 | | | 100 | | | Pb | 60.46 | 4.29 | | 93.37 | 6.63 | | Ni | 64.71 | 0.04 | | 99.94 | 0.06 | | Cu | 64.75 | | | 100 | | | Zn | 64.75 | | | 100 | | | 环境综合 | 44.81 | 19.94 | | 69.18 | 30.82 | |
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Statistics of soil environmental quality grade evaluation results
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Soil environmental comprehensive quality grade evaluation diagram
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Comprehensive quality grade evaluation of soil quality
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Evaluation map of pollution-free food origin
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Evaluation map of green food origin
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Distribution map of green zinc-rich copper-rich food origin
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