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| Application of the CM4 model in reprocessing magnetic survey data of a study area in the southern South China Sea |
ZHANG Xiang-Yu1,2( ), ZHANG Yao1,2, XING Cong-Cong1,2 |
1. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China 2. National Engineering Research Center of Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development, Guangzhou 511458, China |
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Abstract During the reorganization of historical magnetic survey data for the South China Sea, it was found that the processed magnetic survey data of a specific area in the southern South China Sea exhibited low accuracy, affecting the effectiveness of data use. Data analysis reveals that the low accuracy was primarily caused by the significant errors in diurnal correction. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the diurnal correction method and reprocess the data. Based on the recollected data from various available geomagnetic observation stations and the variations of the geomagnetic field, this study simulated the magnetic diurnal variations in the study area during the survey period using three algorithms: the CM4 model, regression analysis, and regression analysis based on the data sample control of the CM4 model. The historical magnetic survey data were recorrected for diurnal variations, with data affected by magnetic disturbances removed based on geomagnetic indices, significantly enhancing data accuracy. This study addresses the problem of low accuracy in historical magnetic survey data in the study area, providing a novel approach for the fine-scale reprocessing of magnetic survey data related to the South China Sea.
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Received: 09 August 2024
Published: 30 December 2025
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Profile of magnetic anomaly for some lines
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| 台站名称 | 台站类型 | 位置 | 数据覆盖时间 | 数据来源 | | DLT | 陆地 | 11.95°N, 108.5°E | 2021.6.23~2021.11.3 2021.8.15~2021.9.30 | 网上下载 | | PHU | 陆地 | 21.03°N, 105.96°E | 2021.6.23~2021.11.3 2021.8.15~2021.9.30 | 网上下载 | | HD | 海底 | 6.64°N, 109.75°E | 2021.8.15~2021.9.30 | 自主采集 |
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Statistical of downloaded data information from geomagnetic observation stations
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Comparison chart of diural variation data during the measurement time of a certain period in 2021
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Comparison chart of results calculated by different methods in the sample period
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Diagram of deviation values of results calculated by different methods in the sample period
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Comparison chart of three sets of calculation results during a certian measuement period in 2013
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| 方法一 | 方法二 | 偏差最大值 /nT | 偏差均值 /nT | 偏差均方根 差值/nT | | 回归分析法 | CM4模型数据 样本控制下的 回归分析法 | 29.39 | 15.28 | 5.67 | | 回归分析法 | CM4模型法 | 98.91 | 17.03 | 15.60 | CM4模型数据 样本控制下的 回归分析法 | CM4模型法 | 106.93 | 16.07 | 14.25 |
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Statistical of deviation in results calculated by three methods
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Comparison chart of three methods for calculating result deviation
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| 数据删减前 | 数据删减后 | | | 所用日变数据 | 交点差最大值/nT | 交点差中误差/nT | 交点差最大值/nT | 交点差中误差/nT | 备注 | | DLT台站数据 | 8.43 | 17.41 | 46.10 | 1.15 | 重处理前结果 | | 回归分析法计算结果 | 66.03 | 1.07 | 30.10 | 9.61 | 重处理后结果 | CM4模型数据样本控制下的 回归分析法计算结果 | 64.93 | 1.91 | 29.57 | 9.33 | 重处理后结果 | | CM4模型计算结果 | 90.65 | 18.84 | 6.11 | 17.78 | 重处理结果 |
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Statistical of intersection differences of processed magnetic anomalies
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Contour map of magnetic anomaly in the research area before and after reprocessing
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