节点地震采集质量监控平台研发与应用

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2025.1107

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Abstract

With the application of high-precision,high-density 3D seismic technology and significant improvements in acquisition efficiency,the volume of data from nodal seismic data acquisition has expanded sharply.This leads to growing demands for the quality monitoring of nodal seismic acquisition.Especially,the lag in the synthesis of common shot gather data in node data has affected the quality monitoring and processing efficiency of seismic data.Therefore,the demand for quality control technology has become increasingly prominent in nodal seismic data acquisition.By delving into technologies including the visual monitoring of pre-acquisition node states,node data synthesis,and seismic data quality monitoring,this study independently developed a quality monitoring platform for nodal seismic data acquisition,enabling quality control for the whole nodal seismic data acquisition,involving equipment status,data synthesis,and data quality control.This platform has achieved satisfactory application results in a practical seismic data acquisition project.

Key words： seismic exploration nodal seismic data acquisition quality monitoring software development

Received: 28 March 2024 Published: 22 April 2025

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	Jian ZHANG

Cite this article:

Jian ZHANG. Development and application of a quality monitoring platform for nodal seismic data acquisition[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2025, 49(2): 451-461.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2025.1107 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2025/V49/I2/451

Data process of QC platform for node seismic data acquisition

Platform architecture design diagram

Functional design of the platform

Node status monitoring mobile APP interface
a—inspection abnormality;b—inspection normality;c—point navigation

Graphical display of node patrolling status
a—node state plan;b—node coordinates and measurement coordinates deviate from the bullseye

Comparison of data collected by different seismometers before and after calibration
a—cable instruments and node instruments;b—two types of node instruments

Overlay of node data AGC(a) and No-AGC(b) display and abnormal channel detection curve

Schematic diagram of receiver point and shot point drift before and after correction
a—schematic of receiver point drift before(left) and after(right) correction;b—schematic of shot point drift before(left) and after(right) correction

Quantitative analysis of the attributes of the common receiving point gathers
a—distribution of S/N ratio in the entire region;b—distribution of energy anomalies in the entire region

Main interface of the platform

Node state visualization QC
a—navigation inspection;b—quality control list;c—visualization of indoor node status

Distribution map of signal-to-noise ratio for common receiver point gathers

Merged single shot(a) and stacked profiles(b)

Comparison of CMP superimposed profiles for co-receiver channel set(a) and co-gunner channel set(b)

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