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Research on time-frequency electromagnetic method detection of Wumishan Formation thermal reservoir in deep Xiong’an New Area |
Cheng Zheng-Pu1,2(), Lian Sheng1(), Wei Qiang1, Hu Wen-Guang1, Lei Ming1, Li Shu1 |
1. Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CGS, Baoding 071000,China 2. School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China |
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Abstract Xiong’an New Area is one of the areas with the best conditions for the development and utilization of geothermal resources in sedimentary basins of eastern China. Wumishan Formation of Jixian System is the main thermal reservoir, with buried depth of the top boundary varies greatly, which istypical carbonate type thermal reservoir. In order to find out the stratigraphic structure and concealed faults within 6 km of the starting area of Xiong’an New Area, focus on finding out the spatial distribution and structural characteristics of the main deep thermal reservoirs, and predict the favorable geothermal areas, the time-frequency electromagnetic method is applied to the geothermal resources exploration of Xiong’an New Area. Through high-standard data acquisition, refined data processing and resistivity-constrained inversion, the pseudo-seismic imaging technology and borehole data are used to calibrate the resistivity horizon, which effectively improves the reliability of interpretation results. In this work, 8concealed faults were identified, mainly NNE strike normal faults, which controlled the salient-depression pattern and stratigraphic distribution of the study area. The study area is divided into Rongcheng salient, middle sub-depression, Niutuozhen salient and Baxian depression from west to east. The thermal reservoirs of Wumishan Formation is mainly distributed in Niutuozhen salient, Rongcheng salient and middle sub-depression, with buried depth of top interface is about 600~2600m. Vsing the inversion results of the time-frequency electromagnetic method, the three-dimensional geological model of the study area is constructed, and the Niutuozhen salient area is considered to be the optimal geothermal favorable area from the aspects of heat source, channel, reservoir, caprock and fluid, especially near the footwall of F4.
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Received: 13 December 2022
Published: 23 January 2024
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方法 | 探测深度/km | 分辨率 | 抗干扰能力 | 施工效率 | 施工成本 | 适用范围 | AMT | 2 | 中 | 弱 | 高 | 低 | 中浅水热 | MT | 30 | 低 | 弱 | 低 | 中 | 深部热源机制 | CSAMT | 2 | 高 | 中 | 高 | 低 | 中浅水热 | TFEM | 10 | 高 | 强 | 高 | 中 | 中深水热或干热 | 人工地震 | 5 | 高 | 强 | 高 | 高 | 中深水热或干热 |
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List of comparison of various geophysical exploration methods
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13]) ">
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Main structural distribution on the top surface of the pre Mesozoic in Xiong'an New Area(revised by reference[13])
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年代 地层 | 岩性 | 电阻率/(W·m) | 平均密度/ (g·cm-3) | 平均磁化率/ 10-5SI | 属性 | 范围 | 平均 | 新生界 | Q | 砾石、粗砂、中砂、细砂、 粉砂、粉土、黏土 | 11~29 | 17.5 | 2.00 | 80 | 盖层 | N | 砂岩、粉砂岩 | 3~17 | 8 | 2.10 | 50 | 热储 | E | 红土、黏土、砂岩、泥岩 | 2~13 | 5 | 2.24 | 32 | 元古宇 | Qb | 灰岩 | 50~5000 | >1000 | 2.72 | 3.8 | 盖层 | Jx | 白云岩、玄武岩、页岩 | 热储 | Ch | | 太古宇 | 角闪岩、片麻岩 | 50~10000 | | 2.61 | 2000 | 基底 |
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Statistics of physical properties of strata in the study area
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Schematic of TFEM exploration field construction
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Flow chart of comprehensive processing and interpretation of time-frequency electromagnetic data
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Resistivity inversion profile(a), pseudo-seismic imaging map(b) and geological interpretation profile(c) of A2-A2' survey line
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Overlapping map of faults and gravity normalized standard deviation in the study area
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Structural of top boundary of Wumishan Formation of Jixian System
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3D geological model of the study area
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