沙漠区可控震源采集资料“黑三角”强能量噪声压制技术

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2022.2419

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Abstract

The special topographic and geomorphic conditions in the desert exploration area of the Guaizihu sag in the Yin'e Basin produce adverse effects on the excitation and reception of seismic data.The surface of the area is covered by hugely thick loose sand,with the thickness of the sand dunes varying in the range of 50~100 m.In the process of vibroseis data acquisition in this area,"black triangle" noise is formed in the near-trace scope due to the dual effects of the mechanical characteristics of the vibroseis and the near-surface structure,resulting in a low signal-to-noise ratio of seismic records.Since the "black triangle" noise features high energy,wide frequency range,wide distribution,and great morphological difference,it is difficult to make accurate statistics of its amplitude (intensity) in a single arrangement of the common shot domain and the common receiver domain,thus resulting in too much residual noise after the suppression of the "black triangle" noise.Given this,this paper proposes a method,in which data rearrangement is firstly conducted based on the shot-offset domain and then denoising is performed.As verified by the application of actual vibroseis data of the Guaizihu area in the Yin'e Basin,this method can effectively protect the near-trace reflection signals(especially the deep weak reflection information) while effectively suppressing the "black triangle" noise and it is effective in improving the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data.

Key words： vibrator black triangle common shot domain common offset domain shot-offset domain frequency-dependent amplitude attenuation

Received: 14 October 2020 Published: 28 June 2022

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	Articles by authors
	Yun SU
	Hong-Wen YOU
	Ling-Xi LI
	Fan-Bing MENG
	Min-Jie LI
	Juan TANG
	Jin-Li XIE

Cite this article:

Yun SU,Hong-Wen YOU,Ling-Xi LI, et al. Technology for suppressing "black triangle" high-energy noise in vibroseis seismic data acquisition in a desert area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2022, 46(2): 410-417.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2022.2419 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2022/V46/I2/410

The original single shot records of Guaizihu sag

The original one shot records of Guaizihu Sag

Comparison of spectrum curve(a) and amplitude attenuation curve(b) of “black triangle” noise and effective signal

Frequency division scanning results of vibroseis “black triangle”

Comparison of “black triangle”noise in the different parts of sand dune

The test of “black triangle” noise suppression in common shot domain

Seismic trace arrangement of common shot area(a) and common shot offset domain(b)

Original record(a) and denoised record(b) in common shot-offset domain

Comparison of noise attenuation methods of vibroseis “black triangle”

Comparison of stack profile after “black triangle” noise suppression in different domain

Comparison of signal to noise ratio of Cretaceous layer before(a) and after(b) of “black triangle” noise suppression

Comparison of statistical time-frequency spectrum before(a) and after(b) of “black triangle” noise suppression

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