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Timelag and phaselag automatic recognition and correction method based on relative entropy |
WANG Dong-Kai1, MIAO Yong-Kang1, JIN Chang-Kun1, ZHOU Hai-Ting2 |
1. Geophysical Research Institute of SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257022, China 2. Shengli Oilfield Exploration and Development Research Institute, Dongying 257022, China |
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Abstract Aim ing at the problem of timelag and phaselag in the processing of seismic data, an automatic recognition and correction (ARC) method is proposed. The method is based on Hilbert transform and relative entropy algorithm. Kullback-Leibler divergence is used as the criterion. The whole process is data driven, and the recognition and correction of timelag and phaselag are realized automatically, which effectively reduces the cost of artificial identification and avoids errors caused by human factors. In this paper, the related principles and implementation process are expounded in detail, and the correctness and effectiveness of the method are verified by numerical simulation results. The application analysis of merged and multi-component actual seismic data shows that compared with manual identification and theoretical value correction, this method can effectively improve the accuracy of recognition and correction, enhance the consistency of events, improve the quality of the sections, and provide technical support for subsequent processing and interpretation.
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Received: 30 October 2019
Published: 01 March 2021
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Flow chart of SRC
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Synthetic data test a—synthetic trace and correction result;b—extreme curve of KL divergence;c—A-A and A-C relative entropy curves;d—A-A and A-D relative entropy curves
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Joint real data before(a) and after(b) ARC
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Multi-component real data before(a) and after(b) ARC
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Amplitude spectrum curves before and after correction
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Multi-component real data after theoretical value correction(a) and ARC(b)
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