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Characteristics of gravity and magnetic fields in Ordos Basin and their geological significance |
Bing LI, Yan-Bing SONG, Lei SHI, Qi WANG, Jiu-Ming JIANG, Jiu-Qiang JIN, De-Wen ZHOU, Ming XU, Gang-Yi XIAO, Min-Ying XIE |
China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083,China |
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Abstract According to aeromagnetic and gravitational data, the boundary and range of Ordos basin were determined based on an analysis of the characteristics of gravity and magnetic fields. And on the basis of compiling depth map of the metamorphic basement and structuring zoning map, research was conducted on the basin’s basement structure, characteristics and features of depth change, structure framework, and caprock thickness. The research indicates that the metamorphic basement is composed of Proterozoic metamorphic series, and the buried depth of crystalline basement can reach 5 000 to 20 000 meters. The caprock is the layers of Ediacaran, Paleozoic, and Mesozoic. The occurrence and development of the basin are restricted by nearly NE-and NWW-trending structures, forming a pattern of four depressions and three uplifts. All the new understanding and conclusions provide a reference for further oil and gas exploration in the basin.
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Received: 29 October 2018
Published: 15 August 2019
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12] ">
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Tectonic regionalization of Ordos Basin[12]
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Magnetic basement depth of Ordos Basin
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Aeromagnetism ΔT isoline plane of Ordos Basin and its surrounding area
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Aeromagnetism ΔT transition polar isoline plane of Ordos Basin and its surrounding area
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Vertical first derivative of aeromagnetism ΔT transition polar isoline plane of Ordos Basin and its surrounding area
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岩类 | 岩(矿)石名称 | 时代 | 磁化率(K/10-5 SI) | 剩磁(Jr/10-3·A·m-1) | 地区 | 变化范围 | 平均值 | 变化范围 | 平均值 | 沉积岩 | 黄土、砂粘土 | Q | 0~10 | 5 | | | 钻井及盆地 周缘出露区 | 砂岩、红土、粘土 | E | 7~62 | 27 | | | 砂岩、页岩、泥岩 | K | 0~882 | 35 | | | 砾岩、砂岩、页岩、泥岩 | J | 0~618 | 31 | | | 砂岩、粉砂岩、页岩 | T | 0~37 | 15 | | | 砂岩、页岩 | P | 0~40 | 12 | | | 砂页岩、灰岩 | C | 0~110 | 16 | | | 页岩、灰岩、白云岩 | O | 0~54 | 17 | | | 石英岩、灰岩 | | 0~415 | 41 | | | 花岗片麻岩 | Z | 0~595 | 23 | | | 辉斜麻粒岩 | 粉子山群(Pt1) | 98~7241 | 1605 | | | 片麻岩类 | 乌拉山岩群(Ar) | 0~9600 | 5260 | | | 包头壕赖沟 | 条痕状混合岩 | 0~8600 | 4537 | | | 片麻状钾长花岗岩 | 50~800 | 600 | | | 片麻岩、浅粒岩、变粒岩 | 100~7200 | 800 | | | 黑云斜长片麻岩、混合岩、片岩 | 千里山岩群(Ar) | 7 | 7 | | | 千里山 | 磁铁石英岩、片麻岩、石英片岩 | 283~525 | 420 | 48~873 | | 黑云母钾长、斜长片麻岩 | 8080 | 8080 | 104172 | | 角闪岩 | 贺兰山岩群(Ar) | 48~10742 | 875 | 64~6748 | 199 | 桌子山 | 黑云角闪斜长片麻岩 | 111~3780 | 859 | 88~3175 | 517 | 黑云斜长片麻岩 | 3263~9700 | 6374 | 796~1783 | | 角闪斜长片麻岩 | 阜平岩群(Ar) | 0~2000 | 252 | | | 太行山 | 浅粒岩 | 0~3560 | 327 | | | 安山岩 | 60~1990 | 820 | | | 混合岩、混合花岗岩 | 29~4790 | 302 | | | 斜长角闪片麻岩 | 赞皇群(Ar) | 0~1600 | 325 | | | 变质角闪岩 | 10~7500 | 350 | | | 云母角闪片岩 | 35~15000 | 5174 | | | 含磁铁混合岩 | 105~4680 | 533 | | | 辉绿岩 | 1050~3980 | 2230 | | | 侵入岩 | 闪长岩 | | 40~9545 | 5332 | 13~13263 | 995 | 千里山 | 花岗闪长岩 | | 844~6295 | 2085 | 318~2182 | 843 | 花岗岩 | | 0~6084 | 3206 | | | 五台山、临汾 | 玄武岩 | | 10~2713 | 1250 | | | 呼和浩特市、集宁 | 火山岩 | 安山岩 | Cz | 180~10500 | 2550 | | | 太行山 | 凝灰熔岩 | Mz | 0~417 | 220 | | | 五台山 | | | 80~485 | 207 | 709~5709 | | 千里山 |
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Rock magnetism statistics in Ordos Basin and surrounding area
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钻井编号 | 钻遇地层 | 井深/m | 计算深度/m | 差值/m | 相对误差/% | 伊2井 | 2733 | 元古宇 | 2800 | 67 | 2.5 | 伊7井 | 2807 | 元古宇 | 3000 | 193 | 6.9 | 伊23井 | 3589 | 震旦系 | 3500 | -89 | -2.5 | 伊4井 | 2733 | 前震旦系 | 3000 | 267 | 9.8 | 伊17井 | 2718 | 前震旦系 | 2600 | -118 | -4.3 | 伊20井 | 2159 | 太古宇 | 2300 | 141 | 6.5 | 伊深1井 | 1753 | 太古宇 | 2000 | 247 | 14.1 | 伊22井 | 3224 | 太古宇 | 3500 | 276 | 8.6 | 伊18井 | 2579 | 太古宇 | 2800 | 221 | 8.6 | 任2井 | 2245 | 震旦系 | 2500 | 255 | 11.3 | 天深1井 | 4456 | 元古宇 | 5000 | 544 | 12.2 |
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Comparison of Presinian system depth between drilling reveal and calculated in Ordos Basin
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Tectonic regionalization of Ordos Basin F1 —fault on the western margin of Ordos;F2 —Baotou-Chaoyang fault;F3 —Etok-Jining fault;F4—Datong-Wuqi fault;F5 —Qinling northern margin fault; Ⅰ—Hetao depression;Ⅱ—Dengkou depression;Ⅲ—Yimeng uplift;Ⅳ—Helan Mountain uplift;Ⅴ—Etokqi depression;Ⅵ—Wushenqi uplift;Ⅶ—Fugu uplift;Ⅷ—Zhidan depression;Ⅸ—Yan'an uplift;Ⅹ—Weibei uplift;Ⅺ—Luochuan depression;Ⅻ—Weihe depression;ⅩⅢ—Tianhuan depression;ⅩⅣ—Western margin thrust tectonic belt;ⅩⅤ—Baoziwan-Jingbian uplift;ⅩⅥ—Dingbian depression
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