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物探与化探  2021, Vol. 45 Issue (6): 1597-1605    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2021.0078
  《重、磁方法理论及应用研究》专栏 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
三维Tesseroid网格模型重力异常正演方法及并行算法
王博1(), 郭良辉1,2(), 崔亚彤1, 王祥1
1.中国地质大学(北京) 地球物理与信息技术学院,北京 100083
2.地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室 中国地质大学(北京),北京 100083
The approach to gravity forward calculation of 3D Tesseroid mesh model and its parallel algorithm
WANG Bo1(), GUO Liang-Hui1,2(), CUI Ya-Tong1, Wang Xiang1
1. School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China
2. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China Universityof Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China
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摘要 

三维网格模型的正演计算是重力资料反演的基础。高精度、高效率的正演有利于提高反演解释质量。针对大尺度、地表观测面研究区的高精度、高效率重力正演问题,本文给出球坐标系三维Tesseroid网格模型重力异常正演方法及并行算法。其中,正演算法采用改进的高斯—勒让德积分法实现大尺度、地表观测面的重力异常高精度计算,并行算法采用基于OpenMP的MATLAB任务并行算法实现高效率计算。理论模型和华东岩石圈三维模型数据试验验证了本文方法的有效性。本文方法为高效的大尺度重力场模拟和三维反演提供技术支撑。

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王博
郭良辉
崔亚彤
王祥
关键词 球坐标系Tesseroid重力正演并行计算地表观测面    
Abstract

The forward modeling of a 3D mesh model is the basis of gravity data inversion. High precision and high efficiency forward modeling is helpful to the improvement of the quality of inversion interpretation. In order to solve the problem of high precision and high efficiency gravity forward modeling based on a large-scale surface observation area, this paper presents the gravity anomaly forward modeling method and parallel algorithm of a 3D Tesseroid mesh model in the spherical coordinate system. The forward modeling uses the improved Gauss-Legendre Quadrature integration method to realize the high-precision gravity anomaly calculation based on a large-scale surface observation area, and also uses the MATLAB task parallel algorithm based on OpenMP to realize the high-efficiency forward modeling. The test on the 3D theoretical model and the Eastern China lithospheric model has verified the validity of the proposed method. This method can provide technical support for efficient large-scale gravity field simulation and 3D inversion.

Key wordsspherical coordinate    Tesseroid    gravity forward modeling    parallel computing    surface observation
收稿日期: 2021-02-09      修回日期: 2021-04-07      出版日期: 2021-12-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(41774098);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41974101);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室科技部专项经费
通讯作者: 郭良辉
作者简介: 王博(1998-),男,主要从事综合地球物理研究工作。Email: 2010200038@cugb.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王博, 郭良辉, 崔亚彤, 王祥. 三维Tesseroid网格模型重力异常正演方法及并行算法[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(6): 1597-1605.
WANG Bo, GUO Liang-Hui, CUI Ya-Tong, Wang Xiang. The approach to gravity forward calculation of 3D Tesseroid mesh model and its parallel algorithm. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(6): 1597-1605.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2021.0078      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I6/1597
Fig.1  Tesseroid单元体示意[8]
Fig.2  三维Tesseroid网格模型重力正演串行流程
Fig.3  三维Tesseroid网格模型
Fig.4  MATLAB parfor任务并行算法示意
Fig.5  俯冲带三维模型示意
Fig.6  GLQ2D串行和并行正演结果对比
注:白色虚线方框为俯冲带沿倾角方向投影到观测面上位置;黑色虚线为对比剖面位置
模型大小 核数 时间/s 加速比
101×101×40 串行 11432.970
2核 5871.609 1.947
4核 2882.673 3.966
6核 2033.522 5.622
8核 1704.662 6.707
10核 1441.482 7.931
12核 1193.787 9.577
Table 1  不同并行核数重力正演计算效率对比
数据量 并行时间/s 串行时间/s 加速比
51×51×20 86.243 529.506 6.159
51×51×40 147.773 1234.136 8.372
101×101×40 1193.787 11432.970 9.580
Table 2  不同数据量模型重力正演计算效率对比
Fig.7  华东岩石圈三维密度模型
Fig.8  华东岩石圈密度模型正演结果对比
注:黑色虚线为对比剖面位置
数据量 并行时间/s 串行时间/s 加速比
111×121×95 4841.807 54255.090 11.206
Table 3  重力正演计算效率对比
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