Please wait a minute...
E-mail Alert Rss
 
物探与化探  2025, Vol. 49 Issue (3): 569-577    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2025.1067
  地质调查资源勘查 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
内蒙古喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿构造叠加晕异常特征及找矿预测
施玉娇1(), 张江波2, 种松树2, 田柯南2, 席国庆2, 周奇明1, 赵立克1, 王建超1(), 杨芳芳1
1.中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司,广西 桂林 541004
2.赤峰金蟾矿业有限公司,内蒙古 赤峰 025582
Structural superimposed halo anomalies and prospecting prediction of Jinchanshan gold deposit, Harqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China
SHI Yu-Jiao1(), ZHANG Jiang-Bo2, ZHONG Song-Shu2, TIAN Ke-Nan2, XI Guo-Qing2, ZHOU Qi-Ming1, ZHAO Li-Ke1, WANG Jian-Chao1(), YANG Fang-Fang1
1. China Nonferrous Metal (Guilin) Geology and Mining Co., Ltd., Guilin 541004, China
2. Chifeng Jinchan Mining Co., Ltd., Chifeng 025582, China
全文: PDF(5200 KB)   HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

内蒙古喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿是与燕山期岩浆有关的岩浆—热液脉型金矿床,构造位置属于赤峰—朝阳金矿集中区,矿体主要赋存在安家营子岩体的断裂构造带内。本次研究对金蟾山金矿东矿化带自南至北南大洼矿段、李麻子沟矿段进行了系统的构造叠加晕异常分析。研究表明,金蟾山金矿原生晕轴向分带及特征参数与热液矿床原生晕典型高温—中温—低温元素轴向分带序列不相符,出现高温元素和低温元素相互重叠出现的现象,说明成矿作用具有多阶段多期次叠加的特点。本文首次利用各元素垂向不同标高的元素相关性对比分析曲线进行元素相关性分析,更好地分析了不同元素在不同标高的相关性特征,筛选出前缘晕元素为F、Ba,近矿晕元素为Au、Cu、Ag,尾矿晕元素为Co、Ti、V。通过建立构造叠加晕找矿模型圈定找矿靶区,并经采矿验证,见矿中段与预测靶区吻合。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
施玉娇
张江波
种松树
田柯南
席国庆
周奇明
赵立克
王建超
杨芳芳
关键词 金矿床构造叠加晕地球化学参数轴深部预测金蟾山    
Abstract

The Jinchanshan gold deposit, identified as a magmatic-hydrothermal vein-type gold deposit associated with Yanshanian magmatism, is located in the Chifeng-Chaoyang gold ore concentration area within Harqin Banner, Inner Mongolia. The ore bodies in the deposit primarily occur in the fault structural zone of the Anjiayingzi pluton. This study conducted a systematic analysis of the structural superimposed halo anomalies of the Dawa and Limazigou ore sections from south to north in the eastern mineralized zone in the Jinchanshan gold deposit. Results indicate that the axial zoning and characteristic parameters of primary haloes in Jinchanshan gold deposit differ from the typical high-, medium-, and low-temperature element axial zoning sequence in hydrothermal deposits. The overlapping of high-temperature and low-temperature elements, suggests multi-stage and multi-phase mineralization processes. For the first time, this study analyzed the correlation between elements using element correlation curves at varying elevations. F and Ba were identified as front halo elements, Au, Cu, and Ag as near-ore halo elements, and Co, Ti, and V as tail halo elements. By establishing a structural superimposed halo model, this study determined prospecting target areas. Mining validation indicates that the identified ore-discovery middle section aligns with the predicted target area.

Key wordsgold deposit    structurally superimposed halo    geochemical axis    deep prediction    Jinchanshan
收稿日期: 2024-02-28      修回日期: 2024-06-29      出版日期: 2025-06-20
ZTFLH:  P632  
基金资助:国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目“深地资源勘查开采穿透性地球化学勘查技术”(2016YFC0600608);中国有色矿业集团公司科技计划项目“金属矿床快速预测定位关键技术与示范”(2017KJJH02)
通讯作者: 王建超(1984-)男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事金属矿产勘查工作。Email:331385515@qq.com
作者简介: 施玉娇(1983-)女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事金属矿产勘查工作。Email:172557665@qq.com
引用本文:   
施玉娇, 张江波, 种松树, 田柯南, 席国庆, 周奇明, 赵立克, 王建超, 杨芳芳. 内蒙古喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿构造叠加晕异常特征及找矿预测[J]. 物探与化探, 2025, 49(3): 569-577.
SHI Yu-Jiao, ZHANG Jiang-Bo, ZHONG Song-Shu, TIAN Ke-Nan, XI Guo-Qing, ZHOU Qi-Ming, ZHAO Li-Ke, WANG Jian-Chao, YANG Fang-Fang. Structural superimposed halo anomalies and prospecting prediction of Jinchanshan gold deposit, Harqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2025, 49(3): 569-577.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2025.1067      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2025/V49/I3/569
Fig.1  矿田地质简图
Fig.2  金蟾山金矿矿区地质简图
Fig.3  Ⅴ-2#矿脉四中段沿脉坑道采样位置示意
分析项目 抽取样品
总数/件
抽查率/% 超差数/件 合格率/%
Ti 18 15 2 88.89
V 18 15 1 94.44
Mn 18 15 3 83.33
Co 18 15 1 94.44
Ni 18 15 2 88.89
Cu 18 15 0 100.00
Zn 18 15 1 94.44
Mo 18 15 2 88.89
Cd 18 15 2 88.89
Ba 18 15 0 100.00
W 18 15 3 83.33
Pb 18 15 2 88.89
F 18 15 1 94.44
Ag 18 15 1 94.44
B 18 15 2 88.89
As 18 15 1 94.44
Sb 18 15 0 100.00
Bi 18 15 2 88.89
Hg 18 15 2 88.89
Au 18 15 1 94.44
Table 1  样品检测合格率分析结果统计
中段标高/m Ti V Mn Co Ni
955 0.1846* 0.0334* 0.0370 0.0579* 0.0813
895 0.0684 0.0121 0.0149 0.0173 0.0233
841 0.0892 0.0196 0.0176 0.0250 0.0356
750 0.0900 0.0148 0.0256 0.0261 0.0980
705 0.0856 0.0137 0.0239 0.0257 0.0729
629 0.0519 0.0067 0.0211 0.0081 0.0242
589 0.0601 0.0089 0.0383 0.0165 0.0670
550 0.0726 0.0139 0.0360 0.0306 0.1386
511 0.1065 0.0246 0.0547* 0.0438 0.1982*
460 0.0355 0.0074 0.0139 0.0126 0.0495
中段标高/m Cu Zn Mo Cd Ba
955 0.1294* 0.0454 0.0468 0.0248 0.0513*
895 0.0579* 0.0813 0.0237 0.1069 0.0178
841 0.0506 0.0601 0.0664 0.0499 0.0183
750 0.0907 0.0484 0.0131 0.0358 0.0268
705 0.0747 0.0856 0.0310 0.0655 0.0277
629 0.0947 0.1907* 0.0137 0.1792* 0.0124
589 0.0523 0.1197 0.0160 0.0974 0.0159
550 0.0253 0.0743 0.1557* 0.0577 0.0188
511 0.0637 0.0503 0.0545 0.0289 0.0278
460 0.0852 0.1017 0.0134 0.0844 0.0079
中段标高/m B W Pb F Ag
955 0.0938* 0.0154 0.0139 0.0368* 0.0257
895 0.0658 0.0137 0.1156 0.0179 0.0500*
841 0.0852 0.0113 0.1338 0.0246 0.0317
750 0.0901 0.0154 0.1295 0.0267 0.0323
705 0.0678 0.0165 0.0595 0.0246 0.0384
629 0.0707 0.0105 0.1237 0.0148 0.0341
589 0.0587 0.0325* 0.1793* 0.0207 0.0147
550 0.0628 0.0143 0.0682 0.0221 0.0293
511 0.0811 0.0195 0.0387 0.0361 0.0262
460 0.0871 0.0104 0.1265 0.0130 0.0355
中段标高/m As Sb Bi Hg Au
955 0.0785 0.018 0.0138 0.0027 0.0093
895 0.0934 0.0438 0.0323 0.0086 0.0266
841 0.1664 0.0665 0.0296 0.0093 0.0092
750 0.1135 0.0473 0.0307 0.0077 0.0374*
705 0.0941 0.0748* 0.0653 0.016* 0.0369
629 0.0655 0.0326 0.0380 0.0022 0.0051
589 0.1280 0.0337 0.0187 0.0068 0.0148
550 0.0694 0.0301 0.0655 0.0117 0.0032
511 0.0692 0.0234 0.0387 0.0078 0.0062
460 0.1995* 0.0261 0.066* 0.0008 0.0236
Table 2  Ⅴ-2#矿脉轴向分带指数
Fig.4  金蟾山金矿不同标高元素相关性对比分析
Fig.5  金蟾山金矿李麻子沟矿段V-2#脉原生叠加晕剖面及异常曲线
Fig.6  金蟾山金矿李麻子沟V-2#矿脉叠加晕垂直纵投影
[1] 黄薰德, 吴郁彦. 地球化学找矿[M]. 北京: 地质出版社,1986.
[1] Huang X D, Wu Y Y. Geochemical prospecting[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1986.
[2] 阮天健, 朱有光. 地球化学找矿[M]. 北京: 地质出版社,1985.
[2] Ruan T J, Zhu Y G. Geochemical prospecting[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1985.
[3] 邵跃. 热液矿床岩石测量(原生晕法)找矿[M]. 北京: 地质出版社,1997.
[3] Shao Y. Hydrothermal deposit rock survey (primary halo method) prospecting[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1997.
[4] Li H, Wang Z N. Ideal models of superimposed primary halos in hydrothermal gold edposits[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 1995(55):326-329
[5] 李惠, 李德亮, 禹斌, 等. 构造叠加晕新方法在小秦岭金矿带深部盲矿预测的应用[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2010, 18(5):1-6.
[5] Li H, Li D L, Yu B, et al. The application of new stuctural superimposed halo method in deep blind ore prediction of Xiaoqinling gold metallogenic belt[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2010, 18(5):1-6.
[6] 李惠. 大型、特大型金矿盲矿预测的原生叠加晕模型[M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社,1998.
[6] Li H. Primary superimposed halo model for blind ore prediction of large and super large gold deposits[M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press,1998.
[7] 李惠, 张国义, 禹斌. 金矿区深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型及找矿效果[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2006.
[7] Li H, Zhang G Y, Yu B. Structural superimposed halo model and prospecting effect of deep blind ore prediction in gold mining area[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2006.
[8] Li H, Zheng T, Wang Z N. Ideal models of primary super imposed halos in large and rich gold deposits in the east of Shandogn[J]. 冶金工业部出版社,1996:153-156.
[9] 李惠, 张国义, 张连发, 等. 冶金矿区化探新方法、新技术研究的十项成果[J]. 地质与勘探, 2005, 41(5):48-52.
[9] Li H, Zhang G Y, Zhang L F, et al. Ten achievements of new geochemical methods and techniques in ore-district of metallurgy system[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2005, 41(5):48-52.
[10] 禹斌, 李惠, 李永才, 等. 典型矿床深部盲矿预测的构造叠加晕实用模型[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2017, 25(2):1-6.
doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2017.02.001
[10] Yu B, Li H, Li Y C, et al. A practical model of structural superimposed halo for prediction of deep blind deposits of typical ore deposits[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2017, 25(2):1-6.
[11] 李志平, 余泽章, 罗大锋, 等. 云南会泽县麒麟厂铅锌矿床构造叠加晕特征及找矿意义[J]. 地质科技情报, 2018(2):109-117.
[11] Li Z P, Yu Z Z, Luo D F, et al. Characteristics of tectonic superimposed halo and its prospecting significance of qilinchang lead-zinc deposit,Huize County,Yunnan Province[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2018(2):109-117.
[12] 魏江, 王信, 任良良, 等. 内蒙古花脑特银多金属矿I号蚀变带构造叠加晕三维模型研究及应用[J]. 地质与勘探, 2023, 59(5):1017-1026.
[12] Wei J, Wang X, Ren L L, et al. Research and application of 3D model for structural superposition halos in No.I alteration zone of the huanaote silver polymetallic deposit in Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2023, 59(5):1017-1026.
[13] 肖广玲. 金蟾山金矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析[J]. 世界有色金属, 2018(11):127-128.
[13] Xiao G L. Geological features of Golden Toad Hill gold deposit in Kalaqin,Neimeng and its ore control factors[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2018(11):127-128.
[14] 李智, 俞波, 裴翔, 等. 内蒙古赤峰市喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿床成矿特征及找矿标志分析[J]. 西部资源, 2012(5):64-68.
[14] Li Z, Yu B, Pei X, et al. Ore-forming characteristics and prospecting signs of Jinchangshan gold deposit,Harqin Banner,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia[J]. Western Resources, 2012(5):64-68.
[15] 孙志明, 杨秀峰, 韩建栢, 等. 内蒙古喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿床控矿断裂特征[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2010, 25(4):347-350,361.
[15] Sun Z M, Yang X F, Han J B, et al. Characteristics of ore control fractures in goldentoad moun tain golddeposit,harqin banner,innee Mongolia[J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2010, 25(4):347-350,361.
[16] 王彦龙, 张东奎, 杨秀峰. 内蒙赤峰金蟾山金矿成矿物质来源讨论[J]. 中国科技纵横, 2013, 3(5):214-218.
[16] Wang Y L, Zhang D K, Yang X F. Discussion on the source of ore-forming materials in Jinchanshan gold deposit,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia[J]. China Science & Technology Panorama Magazine, 2013, 3(5):214-218.
[17] 李永怀, 赵新跃, 张江波. 赤峰金蟾山金矿地质特征和找矿方向[J]. 采矿技术, 2019, 19(6):160-162.
[17] Li Y H, Zhao X Y, Zhang J B. Geological characteristics and prospecting direction of Jinchangshan gold deposit in Chifeng[J]. Mining Technology, 2019, 19(6):160-162.
[18] 张福祥, 赵莎, 牛树银, 等. 内蒙古赤峰金蟾山金矿深部与外围预测[J]. 地质论评, 2016, 62(S):369-370.
[18] Zhang F X, Zhao S, Niu S Y, et al. Prediction of depth and periphery of Jinchanshan gold deposit,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia[J]. Geological Review, 2016, 62(S):369-370.
[19] 朱斌, 何海坡, 杨秀峰, 等. 金蟾山金矿地球化学原生晕异常特征及找矿意义[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2011, 26(4):458-465.
[19] Zhu B, He H P, Yang X F, et al. Characteristics of primary geochemical halo anomaly and the significance to the ore-seaching in Jinchanshan gold mine[J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2011, 26(4):458-465.
[20] 李永刚, 翟明国, 杨进辉, 等. 内蒙古赤峰安家营子金矿成矿时代以及对华北中生代爆发成矿的意义[J]. 中国科学, 2003, 33(10):960-966.
[20] Li Y G, Zhai M G, Yang J H, et al. Metallogenic age of the Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia and its significance to the Mesozoic burst mineralization in north China[J]. Chinese science, 2003, 33(10):960-966.
[21] 彭丽娜, 魏俊豪, 滕菲, 等. 内蒙古金蟾山金矿床赋矿岩体成因探讨[C]// 第八届全国成矿理论与找矿方法学术讨论会,2017:850-851.
[21] Peng L, Wei J H, Teng F, et al. Origin of ore-bearing rock mass in Jinchanshan gold deposit,Inner Mongolia[C]// The 8th National Symposium on Metallogenic Theory and Prospecting Methods,2017:850-851.
[22] 张魁武, 郑学正. 内蒙古安家营子金矿床地球化学异常特征[J]. 华北地质矿床杂志, 1998, 13(2):144-154.
[22] Zhang K W, Zheng X Z. Geochemical anomaly characteristics of Anjiayingzi gold deposit,Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of North China Geological Deposits, 1998, 13(2):144-154.
[23] 张晨洁, 刘涛. 内蒙古金蟾山矿区地球化学异常特征及找矿方向[J]. 世界有色金属, 2016(14):66-68.
[23] Zhang C J, Liu T. Geochemical anomaly characteristics and prospecting direction of Jinchanshan mining area in Inner Mongolia[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2016(14):66-68.
[24] 方曙, 朱洪森, 朱慧忠, 等. 华北地台北缘喀喇沁断隆隆升机制[J]. 中国地质, 2001, 28(3):5-11.
[24] Fang S, Zhu H S, Zhu H Z, et al. The uplift mechanism of the Karaqin fault on the northern margin of North China[J]. Geology of China, 2001, 28(3):5-11.
[25] 郑学正, 张魁武, 关鸿, 等. 东喀喇沁金矿的同位素地球化学[J]. 黄金科学技术, 1995(3):26-33.
[25] Zheng X Z, Zhang K W, Guan H, et al. Isotopic geochemistry of the East Karaqin gold mine[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 1995(3):26-33.
[26] 张宇, 李永刚, 李飞, 等. 内蒙古喀喇沁旗安家营子金矿红化蚀变的特征及其实质[J]. 岩石学报, 2014, 30(2):576-588.
[26] Zhang Y, Li Y G, Li F, et al. Characteristic and essence of rubefication in wall rock alteration of Anjiayingzi gold deposit in Harqin banner,Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2014, 30(2):576-588.
[27] 李飞. 内蒙古喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿成矿规律与探讨[J]. 城市建设理论研究, 2013(22):61-73.
[27] Li F. Metallogenic law and discussion of gold mine in Jinchanshan Mountain,Karaqin Banner,Inner Mongolia[J]. Theoretical Research in Urban Construction, 2013(22):61-73.
[28] 李智, 俞波, 裴翔, 等. 内蒙古赤峰市喀喇沁旗金蟾山金矿床成矿特征及找矿标志分析[J]. 西部资源, 2012(5):64-68.
[28] Li Z, Yu B, Pei X, et al. Ore-forming characteristics and prospecting signs of Jinchangshan gold deposit,Harqin Banner,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia[J]. Western Resources, 2012(5):64-68.
[29] 彭丽娜. 内蒙古赤峰市金蟾山金矿床成矿机制与成矿构造背景研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学(武汉), 2010.
[29] Peng L N. Study on metallogenic mechanism and tectonic setting of Jinchangshan gold deposit in Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2010.
[30] 李惠, 张文华, 常凤池, 等. 金矿盲矿预测的原生晕轴向“反向分带”和地球化学参数轴向“转折”准则[J]. 桂林工学院学报, 1999, 19(2):114-117.
[30] Li H, Zhang W H, Chang F C, et al. Axial “reverse zoning” of primary halo and axial “turning” criterion of geochemical parameters for prediction of blind ore in gold deposits[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 1999, 19(2):114-117.
[1] 陈青云, 张江波, 种松树, 周奇明, 施玉娇, 刘耀辉, 赵立克, 谭杰. 内蒙古金蟾山矿电吸附法找矿与有利区预测[J]. 物探与化探, 2025, 49(2): 281-287.
[2] 魏子鑫, 李惠, 卫阳, 任良良, 魏江, 王旭, 禹斌, 王俊, 彭伟, 王希君, 谢子晨, 贾金典, 要悦稳, 安娜. 热液矿床深部及外围预测盲矿和判别矿体剥蚀程度的构造叠加晕标志—指标及其应用效果[J]. 物探与化探, 2025, 49(1): 14-21.
[3] 杜化宇, 李晓禄, 杨玉勤. 长山壕地区金矿航放航磁特征研究[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(3): 421-428.
[4] 唐名鹰, 彭永和, 朱德全, 李书凯, 田孟. 青海赛坝沟金矿床Ⅳ-3号矿体原生晕特征与深部预测[J]. 物探与化探, 2016, 40(3): 475-481.
[5] 庞绪成, 张凯涛, 郭跃闪, 赵少攀. 豫西龙门店银矿K4矿体原生晕特征及深部预测[J]. 物探与化探, 2015, 39(5): 909-914.
[6] 崔小军, 彭俊, 李水平, 孟有杰, 毛金彪, 司建涛. 坦桑尼亚绿岩带构造蚀变岩型金矿床找矿方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2015, 39(4): 722-727.
[7] 闫红圃, 刘文斌, 程兴国. 津巴布韦Mutawatawa地区Chelsea East金矿床多元信息综合找矿方法及找矿模型[J]. 物探与化探, 2015, 39(3): 516-524.
[8] 鲍霖, 申俊峰, 曹卫东, 薄海军, 李金春, 李可, 王佳新. 甘肃岗岔金矿3号矿脉原生晕分带特征及其找矿意义[J]. 物探与化探, 2014, 38(4): 660-666.
[9] 刘光永, 戴茂昌, 祁进平, 张锦章. 福建省紫金山铜金矿床原生晕地球化学特征及深部找矿前景[J]. 物探与化探, 2014, (3): 434-440.
[10] 李惠, 禹斌, 李德亮, 张国义, 马久菊, 孙凤舟, 任曙光, 刘春岚, 吕明光, 李上, 魏江, 赵佳祥, 王俊, 李永才, 王一大. 构造叠加晕法预测盲矿的关键技术[J]. 物探与化探, 2014, 38(2): 189-193.
[11] 黄诚, 张德会, 和成忠, 王新彦, 喻晓, 殷海燕. 热液金矿床围岩蚀变特征及其与金矿化的关系[J]. 物探与化探, 2014, 38(2): 278-283,288.
[12] 李惠, 禹斌, 李德亮, 张国义, 马久菊, 孙凤舟, 李上, 魏江, 赵佳祥, 王俊, 翟培. 成矿区带构造叠加晕找矿预测新方法[J]. 物探与化探, 2013, 37(2): 189-193.
[13] 李水平, 白德胜, 程华, 李豪. 坦桑尼亚某金矿的磁力、激电异常特征[J]. 物探与化探, 2012, 36(5): 737-740.
[14] 吕军, 曹亚平, 韩振哲, 于俊川. 地球化学测量找矿成功案例——黑河市北大沟金矿床的发现[J]. 物探与化探, 2009, 33(5): 515-519.
[15] 胡宝群, 白丽红, 李满根, 孟显云. 内蒙古赤峰地区金矿床中砷、锑、锰和锌的特征[J]. 物探与化探, 2009, 33(4): 389-394.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
京ICP备05055290号-3
版权所有 © 2021《物探与化探》编辑部
通讯地址:北京市学院路29号航遥中心 邮编:100083
电话:010-62060192;62060193 E-mail:whtbjb@sina.com , whtbjb@163.com