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物探与化探  2023, Vol. 47 Issue (5): 1281-1287    DOI: 10.11720/wtyht.2023.1458
  方法研究·信息处理·仪器研制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
航空电磁时间域数据工频干扰研究与去除
黄威1,2,3(), 肖都1,2,3(), 贲放1,2,3, 李军峰1,2,3, 李飞1,2,3, 胥值礼1,2,3
1.自然资源部 地球物理电磁法探测技术重点实验室,河北 廊坊 065000
2.中国地质科学院 地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,河北 廊坊 065000
3.国家现代地质勘查工程技术研究中心,河北 廊坊 065000
Study and removal of power frequency interference in time-domain airborne electromagnetic data
HUANG Wei1,2,3(), XIAO Du1,2,3(), BEN Fang1,2,3, LI Jun-Feng1,2,3, LI Fei1,2,3, XU Zhi-Li1,2,3
1. Key Laboratory of Geophysical Electromagnetic Probing Technologies of Ministry of Natural Resources, Langfang 065000, China
2. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China
3. State Research Center of Modern Geological Exploration Engineering Technology, Langfang 065000, China
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摘要 

时间域航空电磁系统在飞行作业过程中,信号受人文噪声中的高压输电线影响,导致测得的响应中含有工频干扰信息而不能真实地反映地下介质分布情况,因此本文开展了工频干扰噪声去除研究,提出一种可直接在时间域中对数据进行处理的梳状滤波器,该滤波器的提出不仅节省了时—频和频—时转换的时间,也避免了繁琐的转换步骤,降低了转换过程中可能出现误差的风险。利用梳状滤波器的关键点是通过理想阻带来抑制工频频率信号及其k次谐波,达到对工频干扰压制的目的。本文不仅研究了IIR型和FIR型梳状滤波器,同时对比了单一陷波滤波器对工频干扰的去除效果,期望通过该研究可以为时间域航空电磁数据处理提供一种高效的工频干扰去除手段。

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黄威
肖都
贲放
李军峰
李飞
胥值礼
关键词 时间域航空电磁法梳状滤波器工频干扰    
Abstract

During the flight exploration of the time-domain airborne electromagnetic system, signals are influenced by the artificial noise from high-voltage transmission lines. Consequently, the responses acquired contain power frequency interference information and thus fail to truly reflect the distribution of subsurface media. Hence, this study conducted research on the removal of power frequency interference. This study proposed a comb filter that can directly process data in the time domain, shortening the time of time-frequency and frequency-time transform, avoiding the cumbersome transform steps, and reducing the risk of possible transform errors. The key to utilizing the comb filter is to suppress the power frequency signal and its kth harmonic by means of an ideal stopband for the suppression of power frequency interference. This study developed IIR and FIR comb filters and compared their removal effects on power frequency interference with that of a single notch filter. This study aims to offer a power frequency interference removal method for the processing of time-domain airborne electromagnetic data.

Key wordstime-domain airborne electromagnetic method    comb filter    power frequency interference
收稿日期: 2022-09-21      修回日期: 2023-02-08      出版日期: 2023-10-20
ZTFLH:  P631  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(42204147);基本科研业务费专项经费(AS2022J01);中国地质调查局项目(DD20230245)
通讯作者: 肖都
作者简介: 黄威(1989-),女,高级工程师,2016年博士毕业于吉林大学,主要从事航空电磁正反演理论及数据处理与解释研究工作。Email: huangwei2012511@163.com
引用本文:   
黄威, 肖都, 贲放, 李军峰, 李飞, 胥值礼. 航空电磁时间域数据工频干扰研究与去除[J]. 物探与化探, 2023, 47(5): 1281-1287.
HUANG Wei, XIAO Du, BEN Fang, LI Jun-Feng, LI Fei, XU Zhi-Li. Study and removal of power frequency interference in time-domain airborne electromagnetic data. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(5): 1281-1287.
链接本文:  
https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.1458      或      https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I5/1281
Fig.1  总场响应无干扰和有工频干扰噪声形态
a—无工频干扰的信号特征;b—工频干扰噪声特征
Fig.2  50 Hz频点陷波滤波器的特性曲线
Fig.3  FIR和IIR梳状滤波器特性曲线
a—FIR型梳状滤波器幅频特征;b—IIR型梳状滤波器幅频特征
Fig.4  IIR型梳状滤波器的信号流
Fig.5  陷波滤波器去除工频干扰前后效果对比
Fig.6  陷波滤波器去噪前后幅值特征
Fig.7  FIR型和IIR型梳状滤波器滤波效果对比
Fig.8  梳状滤波器(IIR型和FIR型)滤波前、后幅频特性
Fig.9  工频干扰去除前后的数据反演对比
a—工频干扰未去除情况;b—工频干扰已去除情况
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