Based on 1∶50 000 stream sediments survey and mathematical statistics of analytical results of 5 386 samples, the authors conducted an in-depth study of the geochemical characteristics of ore-forming elements of Qimen-Yixian area in Anhui Province. Through element geochemical characteristics analysis and R cluster analysis, the element combination was divided into three types, namely, high temperature anomaly, medium temperature anomaly and low temperature anomaly. The distribution law of combined anomalies shows polymetallic element enrichment in Qimen-Yixian area, mainly controlled by Yanshanian magmatic-tectonic mineralization system and Cambrian black rock series. On such a basis, six polymetallic metallogenic prospective areas were delineated according to geological and mineral resources features. Gold was selected as the dominant mineral, and the target deposit types are magmatic hydrothermal filling and skarn types. Anomaly verification and mineral exploration were carried out in Huanggutian, Guxi, Jinjiashan areas of Qimen County based on the results of the stream sediments survey. A batch of gold, tungsten, molybdenum orebodies were discovered, indicating that there exists great application value of prospecting in this area.
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