History and prospects of aeromagnetic compensation technologies used in China and abroad
MENG Qing-Kui1, ZHOU De-Wen1, GAO Wei1, YANG Yi1, CHEN Hao1, WANG Chen-Yang1, LI Jian1, ZHU Yan-Zhen2
1.China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China; 2.Qinhuangdao Central Seismological Station of Earthquake Administration of Heibei Province,Qinhuangdao 066100,China
Abstract:This paper briefly describes the basic principle of aeromagnetic compensation technology in three aspects, i.e., composition of plane interference field, establishment of the mathematical model, and solving model coefficients, and gives a review of the research history of domestic and foreign aeromagnetic compensation methods and aeromagnetic compensation instruments. Then, it compares two kinds of aeromagnetic compensation quality evaluation methods. On the basis of the analysis of aeromagnetic compensation technology research status, it analyzes and predicts the development trend of aeromagnetic compensation technologies.
孟庆奎, 周德文, 高维, 杨怡, 陈浩, 王晨阳, 李健, 朱彦珍. 国内外航磁补偿技术历史与展望[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(4): 694-699.
MENG Qing-Kui, ZHOU De-Wen, GAO Wei, YANG Yi, CHEN Hao, WANG Chen-Yang, LI Jian, ZHU Yan-Zhen. History and prospects of aeromagnetic compensation technologies used in China and abroad. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(4): 694-699.
[1] 何敬礼.飞机磁补偿、磁补偿器的历史、现状及发展趋势[J].地学仪器,1991,3:1-7. [2] 熊盛青.我国航空重磁勘探技术现状与发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(1): 113-117. [3] 张洪瑞,范正国.2000年来西方国家航空物探技术的若干进展[J].物探与化探,2007,31(1):1-8. [4] Leliak P.Identification and evaluation of magnetic field sources of magnetic airborne detector equipped aircraft[J].IRE Trans Aerospace Navigational Elect,1961,8:95 105. [5] 谭斌,林春生,等.地磁梯度对飞机磁场求解精度的影响分析[J].武汉大学学报:地球科学版,2011,36(12):1482-1485. [6] 韩磊.航空磁异常探测关键技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014. [7] Bickel S H.Small signal compensation of magnetic fields resulting from aircraft maneuvers [J].IEEE Trans on AES,1979,15(4):515-525. [8] Leach B W.Aeromagnetic compensation as a linear regression problem[J].Information Linkage between Applied Mathematics and Industry,1980,2:139 161. [9] Williams P M.Aeromagnetic compensation using neural networks[J].Neural Computing &Applications,1993(1):207-214. [10] Praga-Alejo R J,Torres-Trevio L M,Pia-Monarrez M R.Optimal determination of K constant of ridge regression using a simple genetic algorithm[J].Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference,2008:39-44. [11] 郑文超,牛夏牧,等.一种改进的航磁补偿系数求解算法[J].智能计算机与应用,2014,4(1):92-93. [12] Zhang Y,Zhao Y X.An Aeromagnetic compensation algorithm for aircraft based on fuzzy adaptive karman filter[J].Journal of Applied Mathematics,2014(2014):1-9. [13] 欧洲专利局.http://www.epo.org/ [14] Compensated magnetometer.http://worldwide.espacenet.com/searchResultsST= singleline& locale= enEP&submitted =true&DB=&query=2696602&Submit=Search. [15] Compensation of aircraft magneticfields. http://worldwide.espacenet.com/ search Resu -ltsST =singleline&locale=en_ EP& submitted =true&DB=&query=US2692970&Submit=Search [16] 李标芳,王振东.飞机的磁干扰及电子补偿方法[J].物探与化探,1979,3(1):35-43. [17] 王振东.飞机垂直感应场的补偿[J].物探与化探,1979,3(1):44-46. [18] 曾佩伟.机动式航磁补偿法[J].长春地质学院学报,1981,11(3):94-102. [19] 何敬礼.飞机磁场的自动补偿方法[J].物探与化探,1985,9(6):464-469. [20] 吴文福.“海燕”机航磁仪的磁补偿方法和结果[J].声学与电子工程,1988,11(3):27-32. [21] 吴文福.16项自动磁补偿系统[J].声学与电子工程,1993,4:14-30. [22] 刘晓杰.航磁补偿技术研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2009. [23] 赵双求.UAV航磁系统及补偿研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2011. [24] 尹文超.飞行器磁场补偿技术研究及仿真实现[D].西安:西安理工大学,2014. [25] 王婕,郭子祺.固定翼无人机航磁测量系统的磁补偿问题初探[J].地球物理学进展,2015,20(6):2931-2937. [26] Automatic Aeromagnetic Digital Compensator For Geophysical Exploration and Environmental Surveys.http://www.gtk.fi /aerogeo/en/equipment/rms.pdf. [27] AADC Ⅱ型航空磁自动数字补偿仪(引进).http://www.agrs.cn/jszb/1498.htm. [28] AADC II Automatic Aeromagnetic Digital Compensator as a Single Sensor or Multisensor MAD System for ASW Aircraft. http://www.rmsinst.com/ct2.htm. [29] Overview of Aeromagnetic Compensation and RMS Instruments Model AADC-II Compensator.http://www.rmsinst.com/ct1.htm. [30] Data Acquisition & Adaptive Aeromagnetic Real Time Compensator.http://www.rmsinst.com/. [31] 航空物探设备.http://www.agrs.cn/jszb/1498.htm. [32] 骆遥,椴树岭,王金龙,等.AGS-863航磁全轴梯度勘查系统关键性指标测试[J].物探与化探,2011,35(5):620-625. [33] AGS-863多通道航磁数字补偿仪和数据收录系统(航遥中心自主研发).http:// www. agrs.cn /jszb/1498.htm. [34] 王林飞,薛典军,熊盛青,等.航磁软补偿质量评价方法及软件实现[J].物探与化探,2013,37(6):1028-1030. [35] 刘浩,卢立波,杨望.关于高精度航磁测量中的磁补偿原理及补偿效果评价的探讨[J].物探化探计算技术,2014,36(4):431-435. [36] Hardwick C D.Important design considerations for inboard airborne magnetic gradiometers [J].Geophysics,1984,49(11):2004-2018. [37] Noriega G.Performance measures in aeromagnetic compensation[J].The Leading Edge,2011,30(10):1122-1127. [38] 张昌达.航空磁力梯度张量测量—航空磁测技术的最新进展[J].工程地球物理学报,2006,3 (5):361. [39] 我国自主研制的无人机航磁及磁/放综合测量系统基本实现实用化.http://www. mlr.gov.cn /xwdt/zsdwdt/201412/t20141201_1336840.htm. [40] 张金城,杨威,唐莉,等.关于构建军事地球物理环境资源数据融合机制的思考[J].地球物理学进展,2016,31(1):23-25.