1. 中国地震局 地球物理研究所 地震观测与地球物理成像重点实验室, 北京 100081;
2. 中国地震局 地球物理研究所, 北京 100081;
3. Research Center of Astronomy and Geophysics, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia
Basic petrophysical properties of rocks from the Suhbaatar-Ulaanbaatar-Dalandzadgad geophysical profile in Mongolia
1. Key Laboratory of Seismic Observation and Geophysical Imaging, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China;
3. Research Center of Astronomy and Geophysics, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia
To well understand the deep structure environment and mechanism of strong earthquakes occurred in the Tianshan-Mongolia-Lake Baikal seismic belt, an integrated geomagnetic and gravity survey was conducted along the profile from Suhbaatar to Ulaanbaatar to Dalandzadgad in Mongolia. In this paper, petrophysical parameters (bulk density, magnetic susceptibility, intensity of natural remanent magnetization, and Köenigsberger ratio) of 585 rock samples collected from this profile are summarized. Results indicate that significant density contrast of different rocks would result in variable gravity anomalies along the profile. Magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization of all rocks are variable, covering 3~5 orders of magnitude, which would make a variable induced magnetization and further links to complex magnetic anomalies in ground surface. These petrophysical parameters provide essential constraints on the interpretation of geophysical data and to calibrate geophysical parameters.
[1] Hong D W, Zhang J S, Wang T, et al. Continental crustal growth and the supercontinental cycle: evidence from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2004, 23(5): 799-813.[2] Li J Y. Permian geodynamic setting of Northeast China and adjacent regions: closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2006, 26(3-4): 207-224.[3] 任收麦, 黄宝春. 晚古生代以来古亚洲洋构造域主要块体运动学特征初探[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2002, 17(1): 113-120.[4] 卢苗安. 天山东段盆山构造格局的多期演变[D]. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所, 2007.[5] 黄雄南, 张家声, 李天斌, 等. 南北地震带北段与蒙古中部活动断裂构造特征[J]. 地震地质, 2012, 34(4): 637-685.[6] Tavakoli S, Elming S , Thunehed H. Geophysical modelling of the central Skellefte district, Northern Sweden; an integrated model based on the electrical, potential field and petrophysical data[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2012, 82: 84-100.[7] 陈文. 蒙古国地质构造概况及金成矿区分布特征[J]. 甘肃地质, 2009, 18(2): 41-47.[8] 王鸿祯, 何国琦, 张世红. 中国与蒙古之地质[J]. 地学前缘, 2006, 13(6): 1-13.[9] 王岚. 蒙古的大地构造和地层演化及其对油气地质和潜力的影响[J]. 海洋地质译丛, 1995, 4: 47-57.[10] GB/T 17412.1 岩石分类和命名方案—火成岩岩石分类和命名方案[S].国家质量技术监督局,1998.[11] GB/T 17412.2 岩石分类和命名方案—沉积岩岩石的分类和命名方案[S].国家质量技术监督局,1998.[12] GB/T 17412.3 岩石分类和命名方案—变质岩岩石的分类和命名方案[S].国家质量技术监督局,1998.[13] 多尔特曼 H B.岩石和矿物的物理性质[M]. 蒋宏耀,译. 北京:科学出版社,1985.[14] 孙建国. 岩石物理学基础[M]. 北京:地质出版社,2006.[15] 王钟, 龙国冲, 麦广田. 广西区域岩石物性特征及其地质意义[J]. 物探与化探,1991,15(1): 12-24.[16] 邵平安.河南省区域岩石密度背景参考值统计特征[J]. 物探与化探,2014,38(1):71-74,80.