THE RESEARCH SITUATION OF THE GRADIOMETER IN THE WORLD
WU Qiong1, TENG Yun-tian1, ZHANG Bing2, ZHANG Tao3
1. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Institute of Disaster Prevention, Yanjiao 065201, China; 3. National Earthquake Response Support Service, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract：During the exploration of the underground medium structure, the gradiometer as well as its new deployment styles for various applications has become an important research topic of world concern. This paper describes various kinds of gradiometers based on torsion balance and difference algorithm and deals with the principle of each instrument. In addition, the absolute gradiometers based on the laser and atom interference are also described. In the last part of this paper, the design of the measurement light path is presented. The results obtained by the authors can serve as the technologic reference for developing gradiometer.
吴琼, 滕云田, 张兵, 张涛. 世界重力梯度仪的研究现状[J]. 物探与化探, 2013, 37(5): 761-768.
WU Qiong, TENG Yun-tian, ZHANG Bing, ZHANG Tao. THE RESEARCH SITUATION OF THE GRADIOMETER IN THE WORLD. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2013, 37(5): 761-768.
[1] 蔡体菁,周百令.重力梯度仪的现状和前景[J]. 中国惯性技术学报,1999(1):1-6. [2] DiFrancesco D. Advances and challenges in the development and deployment of gravity gradiometer systems[C]//EGM 2007 International Workshop.Innovation in EM, Grav and Mag Methods: a new Perspective for exploration Capri, Italy: 2007,15-18. [3] 张昌达. 航空重力测量和航空重力梯度测量问题[J].地球物理学报, 2005,2(4):282-291. [4] 徐新禹,王正涛,邹贤才,等. GOCE卫星重力梯度测量误差分析及其模拟研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2010, 30(2):71-75. [5] Gerber M A. Gravity gradiometry[J].Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1978, 16:18-26. [6] 彭益武,赵立珍,屈少波,等. 二维簧片重力梯度仪的研制[J].物探与化探,2006,30(5):401-409. [7] 涂良成,李祝,伍文杰,等. 航空重力与重力梯度测量对惯性稳定平台的需求分析[J].中国惯性技术学报. 2012,20(1):18-23. [8] 涂良成,刘金全,王志伟,等. 旋转加速度梯度仪的加速度计动态调节方法与需求分析[J].中国惯性技术学报,2011,19(2):131-135. [9] 方俊. 重力测量与地球形状学:上册[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1965. [10] 赵立珍,彭益武,周泽兵.基于扭矩测量的二维簧片重力梯度仪的设计[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2006,26(2):128-133. [11] 张昌达.航空重力测量和航空重力梯度测量问题[J].工程地球物理学报,2005,2(4):282-290. [12] Lee J B,Boggs D B,Downey M A,et al. First test survey results from the Falcon Helicopter-borne airborne gravity gradiometer system[C]//ASEG abstracts. 2006. [13] 刘凤鸣,赵琳,王建敏. 基于加速度计重力梯度仪分析与设计[J].地球物理学进展, 2009,24(6):2058-2062. [14] DiFrancesco D. Gravity gradiometry developments at lockheed martin[C]//EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly. France: Nice, 2003:6-11. [15] 张永明,张贵宾,盛军.航空重力梯度测量的基本理论及应用[J].地质装备,2006,7(6):23-27. [16] Flokstra J, Cuperus R, Wiegerink R J, et al. A MEMS-based gravity gradiometer for future planetary missions[J]. CRYOGENICS. 2009, 49: 665-668. [17] Nati M, Bernard A, Foulon B, et al. Astre, a highly performant accelerometer for the low frequency range of the microgravity environment[C]//Proc 23th Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems, Germany: Friedrichshafen, 1994. [18] Touboul P, Foulon B, Marie G, et al. Star, the accelerometer of the geodesic mission CHAMP[C]//49th International Astronautical Congress, Australia: Melbourne, 1998. [19] Touboul P,Foulon B,Willemenot E,et al. Continuation of the GRADIO Accelerometer Development[R]. ONERA Final Report 62/6114 PY, ESA Contract, 1993. [20] 唐富荣,薛大同.静电悬浮式三轴加速度传感器的初步设计[J].传感器技术,2001, 20(7):30-32. [21] Han Fengtian, Gao Zhongyu, Wang Yongliang. A differential capacitance to voltage converter for electrostatic levitation applications[J]. Sensors and Actuators A. 2002, 99:249-255. [22] Moody M V, Chan H A, Paik H J. Superconducting gravity gradiometer for sensitive gravity measurements Ⅱ[J]. Experiment Physical Review D, 1987, 35: 3572-3597. [23] 张永明,张贵宾. 超导重力梯度勘探系统[J]. 勘探地球物理进展,2009,23(2):147-151. [24] Paik H J, Richard J P. Development of a sensitive superconducting gravity gradiometer for geological and navigational applications[M]. USA, University of Maryland Press, 1986, 207. [25] Paik H J, Richard J P. Principle of gravity gradiometry [EB/OL](2006-11-06)[2007-02-01] http://www.physics.umd.edu/GRE/Gravity_Gradiometry.pdf. [26] Paik H J, Richard J P. Superconducting gravity gradiometers (SGGs)[EB/OL]. (2006-11-06)[2007-02-01]http://www.physics.umd/GRE/NASA_SGG.pdf. [27] 翟振和,吴宣梅. 基于原子干涉测量技术的卫星重力梯度测量[J]. 测绘通报,2007,2:5-6, 36. [28] 秦永元,游金川,赵长山.利用原子干涉实现高精度惯性测量[J]. 中国惯性技术学报,2008,16(2):244-248. [29] Yver-Leduc F, Cheinet P, Fils J, et al. Reaching the quantum noise limit in a high-sensitivity cold-atom intertial sensor[J]. J Opt B: Quantum Semiclass Opt, 2003,5:136-142. [30] 吴琼,滕云田,郭有光. 激光干涉重力梯度仪设计方案[J]. 物探与化探,35(2):230-233.
