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| Application of the hollow micro-area method for anomaly delineation in regional geochemical surveys within the forest swamp landscape area, Great Xing'an Range |
TANG Wei( ), TANG Zheng-Jiang, ZHANG Ying-E, WANG Qiu-Xuan |
| Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China |
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Abstract For regional geochemical surveys in the forest swamp landscape area, Great Xing'an Range, a variable main geological setting can lead to significant element background variations, posing challenges to anomaly extraction. After gridding the original data, this study compared the anomalies delineated by the commonly used anomaly threshold method with the anomalies obtained from the hollow micro-area method. The comparison reveals that the latter could effectively suppress the variations in the geochemical field caused by different geological settings, enabling more objective anomaly extraction. Based on a systematic summary of the area's geological and geochemical characteristics, this study conducted anomaly screening and verification, achieving satisfactory prospecting results. Finally, this study preliminarily summarized the dominant prospecting indicators and orientations for the area.
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Received: 11 December 2024
Published: 23 October 2025
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Traffic location map of the study area
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Geological map of the study area
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Ranking diagram of enrichment factors (q) for various elements
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| 参数 | Cu | Zn | Pb | Ag | Sn | Cd | As | Sb | Bi | Mo | W | Au | | 样品数 | 2518 | 2810 | 2650 | 2712 | 2915 | 2645 | 2621 | 2691 | 2720 | 2666 | 2790 | 2684 | | 最大值 | 12.8 | 99.8 | 42.4 | 88 | 3.1 | 143 | 26.8 | 1.09 | 0.32 | 3.61 | 2.53 | 0.80 | | 最小值 | 2.0 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 25 | 1.4 | 20 | 0.5 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.30 | | 算术平均值 | 6.6 | 54.5 | 24.3 | 57 | 2.3 | 80 | 10.3 | 0.54 | 0.17 | 1.68 | 1.38 | 0.65 | | 标准离差 | 2.7 | 18.3 | 6.1 | 15 | 0.4 | 25.2 | 6.2 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 0.46 | 0.1 | | 变异系数 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.23 | | T理论值 | 13.35 | 100.25 | 39.55 | 94.5 | 3.3 | 143 | 25.8 | 1.09 | 0.32 | 3.605 | 2.53 | 0.9 | | T使用值 | 13.5 | 100 | 40 | 95 | 3 | 140 | 25 | 1 | 0.32 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 |
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Abnormal threshold of main ore-forming elements and ore-forming indicator elements
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Copper anomaly distribution(abnormal threshold method)
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Plumbum anomaly distribution(abnormal threshold method)
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Schematic diagram of hollow tiny subregion
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Copper anomaly distribution(hollow tiny subregion method)
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Plumbum anomaly distribution(hollow tiny subregion method)
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Analysis diagram of HS-77 comprehensive anomaly
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| 样号 | Zn | Pb | Ag | Au | As | Sb | Cu | | G83a2 | 2783.2 | 5589.3 | 14500 | 28.4 | 2100.0 | 14.50 | 126.5 | | G73d3 | 3638.9 | 5286.3 | 15700 | 14.0 | 1050.0 | 13.20 | 39.5 | | G73b1 | 3031.9 | 5278.3 | 15600 | 14.5 | 1010.0 | 12.00 | 35.1 | | G74a1 | 3483.2 | 5808.5 | 14100 | 11.5 | 1300.0 | 12.50 | 37.7 | | G62d2 | 3223.0 | 5017.7 | 15600 | 10.3 | 1155.0 | 11.20 | 35.3 | | G62d3 | 3384.1 | 4674.3 | 14500 | 10.6 | 1000.0 | 11.50 | 52.1 |
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Analysis results of partial stream sentiments densification samples in HS-77 comprehensive anomaly inspection
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| 探槽号 | 样号 | Cu | Zn | Mo | Pb | Ag | Au | | TC-1 | H021 | 393.4 | 6910.0 | 10.71 | 4641.6 | 568.26 | <0.1 | | TC-1 | H024 | 162.9 | 6923.0 | 12.02 | 1806.0 | 137.71 | 0.21 | | TC-2 | H030 | 150.0 | 5175.0 | 19.27 | 4348.0 | 23.22 | 0.11 | | TC-2 | H031 | 119.4 | 5978.0 | 20.57 | 7443.6 | 36.44 | 0.11 | | TC-2 | H032 | 197.6 | 25780.0 | 23.85 | 25676.0 | 63.59 | 0.26 | | TC-2 | H033 | 86.6 | 4563.0 | 8.06 | 4404.4 | 40.20 | 0.52 | | TC-2 | H034 | 57.7 | 4632.0 | 14.55 | 5515.6 | 27.74 | 0.47 |
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Analysis results of partial trench samples in HS-77 comprehensive anomaly inspection
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Analysis diagram of HS-45 comprehensive anomaly
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