河南省洛阳市土壤硒全量、有效性及形态分布特征

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2023.1488

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Abstract

Targeting the selenium resource in soils of Luoyang City, Henan Province, this study analyzed the distribution of total selenium concentration under different geological settings, soil types, land use types, acidity and alkalinity, and organic matter. Furthermore, it determined the bioavailability and speciation distribution of selenium in the soils. The results indicate that: (1) The soils in Luoyang City have total selenium concentrations of (0.03~5.67)×10^-6, with an average of 0.30×10^-6, and the area of soils with moderate and rich selenium accounts for 94.73%; (2) The average selenium concentration is the highest in soils of the Jixian Yunmengshan formation and the lowest in soils of the Cambrian Xinji Formation; (3) The average total selenium concentration is the highest in lime concretion black soil and the lowest in paddy soil; (4) Regarding land use types, the average total selenium concentration is relatively high in soils of paddy land and woodland; (5) Soils with high acidity and high organic matter concentrations are favorable for selenium enrichment; (6) In terms of soil types, the average concentration of bioavailable selenium is the highest in fluvo-aquic soils and the lowest in red clays; (7) The average concentration of bioavailable selenium is higher in alkaline soils than in neutral and acidic soils; (8) Selenium in soils primarily occurs in residue, strong organic bound, and humic acidic bound forms, with the highest average concentration of bioavailable selenium occurring in alkaline soils and red clays. The selenium resource in the soils in Luoyang City has high utilization potential, and it is feasible to conduct targeted development and planning of the selenium-rich industry according to the distribution of total selenium concentration in the study area.

Key words： soil selenium bioavailability speciation

Received: 25 September 2022 Published: 27 October 2023

ZTFLH:

P962

Corresponding Authors: LI Li-Yuan E-mail: 527013743@qq.com;llyuan@zust.edu.cn

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	Qiang-Guo TIAN
	Jin-Kai HOU
	Zai-Wei YANG
	Li-Yuan LI

Cite this article:

Qiang-Guo TIAN,Jin-Kai HOU,Zai-Wei YANG, et al. Distributions of the total concentration, bioavailability, and speciation of selenium in soils in Luoyang City, Henan Province, China[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2023, 47(5): 1371-1378.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2023.1488 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2023/V47/I5/1371

Analytical steps for determining the chemical fraction of Se in soil

Distribution characteristics of soil total Se concentrations in different administrative regions
note: the column height is the arithmetic average, the error line is the calibration error, n is the sample number; the same below

Distribution characteristics of total Se concentrations in soils from different parent materials
JY—Yunmengshan formation of Jixian system; DQ—Holocene series; ES—Shihezi formation of Permian system; DS—upper Pleistocene series; XD—Daan formation of Neogene system; XL—Luoyang formation of Neogene system; JB—Beidajian formation of Jixian system; DZ—middle Pleistocene series; SL—Liujiagou formation of Triassic system; GC—Chenzhaigou formation of Paleogene system; JC—Baicaoping formation of Jixian system; HX—Xinji formation of Cambrian system

Distribution characteristics of total Se concentrations in different types of soils

Distribution characteristics of total Se concentrations in soil under different land use patterns

Distribution characteristics of total Se concentrations in acidic and alkaline soils

Distribution characteristics of Se concentrations in soils with different organic matter contents

Distribution characteristics of bioavailable Se concentrations in different types of soils

Fractions of Se in acidic and alkaline soils

Fractions of Se in different types of soils

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