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Three-dimensional imaging based on the ultrasonic planar array-total focusing method |
ZHANG Bang( ) |
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430063,China |
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Abstract Given large data volumes and low post-processing efficiency of full matrix capture-total focusing imaging,this study proposed a planar array-total focusing method(PATFM) for the imaging of planar array data.First,the wave front time of the downgoing planar array was calculated using the eikonal equation based on the characteristics of both the total focusing imaging algorithm and the planar array wave field.Then,the total focusing imaging formula was improved using the upgoing and downgoing ultrasonic propagation time based on the delay superposition principle.Finally,focusing imaging was performed on a wide range of imaging points below the planar array aiming at the derived directivity and diffusion correction coefficient of the planar array.Through Field II simulation,the PATFM was compared with three imaging methods,including phase-controlled scanning imaging,full matrix capture-based total focusing imaging,and plane wave capture-based total focusing imaging.The results show that the PATFM can be used for large-range focusing imaging of single planar array data,greatly improving the computational efficiency while obtaining corresponding accuracy.Therefore,this study provides a feasible technical means for 3D imaging of array acoustic waves.
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Received: 14 October 2022
Published: 27 October 2023
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Schematic diagram of FMC
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Schematic diagram of TFM
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Snapshot slice of planar array excited wave field
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Diagram of FMM wavefront propagation
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Slice diagram of plane wave direct wave front isochron a—vertical slice;b—horizontal slice
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Schematic diagram of plane array TFM
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Linear composite planar array
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Field Ⅱ simulation 3D imaging slice diagram a—phased scan imaging profile;b—FMC-TFM imaging profile;c—PATFM 3D imaging profile
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TFM 3D image a—3D model;b—FMC-TFM 3D imaging;c—PATFM 3D imaging
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项目 | 全矩阵—全聚焦 FMC-TFM | 平面阵—全聚焦 PA-TFM | 采集次数 | 49 | 1 | 数据量/KB | 46894.5 | 957 | 聚焦耗时/s | 1195.8 | 94.6 |
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Comparison between full matrix full focus imaging and planar array full focus imaging
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TFM slice diagram of 16×16 planar array
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