中蒙边界阿尔泰地区汇水域沉积物69种元素背景值特征

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2019.0249

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Abstract

The Altay area is an important rare metal, non-ferrous metal, gemstone and industrial muscovite metallogenic belt. Based on the 1︰1 000 000 geochemical mapping data across the boundary between China and Mongolia, the authors calculated background values of 69 elements in the catchment sediments. The median values of the dataset after disposable eliminating outliers from the original dataset with X±3S as the critical values were used as estimated values of the geochemical background values. The results show that the geochemical distribution of elements in different geotectonic units is different due to different geological backgrounds. These background values can be used as basic data for comparison for further development and utilization of geochemical mapping data across the boundary between China and Mongolia.

Key words： background values of 69 elements catchment sediments Altay area boundary between China and Mongolia

Received: 29 April 2019 Published: 28 November 2019

:	P596
	P632

Corresponding Authors: Lan-Shi NIE E-mail: nielanshi@igge.cn

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	Han-Liang LIU
	Lan-Shi NIE
	Davaa Shojin
	Xue-Qiu WANG
	Qing-Hua CHI
	Altanbagana Enkhtaivan

Cite this article:

Han-Liang LIU,Lan-Shi NIE,Davaa Shojin, et al. Characteristics of background values of 69 elements in the catchment sediments of the Altay area across the boundary between China and Mongolia[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(6): 1163-1172.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2019.0249 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2019/V43/I6/1163

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Working area and structural units map (modified after Li Junjian^[30])

元素	原始数据								背景值	地壳丰度	RCC
元素	最小值	P2.5	P25	P50	P75	P85	P97.5	最大值	背景值	地壳丰度	RCC
Ag	9.40	32.4	47.0	53.0	64.0	72.0	114	470	53.0	70	0.76
As	0.62	2.12	5.33	8.06	11.3	13.1	25.1	223	7.98	1.7	4.70
Au	0.045	0.21	0.56	0.88	1.42	1.96	6.21	235	0.88	2.5	0.35
B	4.90	18.4	38.8	48.7	60.3	69.9	125	513	48.4	11.0	4.40
Ba	125	263	357	418	482	528	661	1742	417	584	0.71
Be	0.10	1.26	1.70	1.93	2.26	2.49	3.74	18.33	1.93	2.4	0.80
Bi	0.030	0.12	0.22	0.29	0.39	0.48	0.95	18.65	0.29	0.085	3.41
Br	0.20	0.24	1.42	2.53	4.99	7.58	24.9	117	2.49	1.0	2.49
Cd	4.00	60.4	104	136	180	210	350	7279	136	100	1.36
Cl	17.4	29.7	56.0	93.0	263	778	8729	85386	90.7	472	0.19
Co	0.38	6.53	10.1	12.3	15.0	16.5	21.5	34.1	12.3	24	0.51
Cr	4.84	33.0	58.0	71.0	88.0	100	140	797	70.8	126	0.56
Cs	0.12	2.10	3.23	4.50	6.64	8.20	14.4	86.6	4.47	3.4	1.31
Cu	0.95	12.8	22.0	27.7	34.2	38.9	54.7	181	27.6	25	1.10
F	189	294	423	505	607	672	961	3869	505	525	0.96
Ga	1.54	11.4	14.1	15.6	17.2	18.2	21.2	27.0	15.6	15	1.04
Ge	0.16	0.96	1.21	1.34	1.48	1.56	1.79	5.32	1.34	1.4	0.96
Hf	1.30	3.57	5.60	7.07	9.12	10.53	17.1	89.3	7.03	4.9	1.43
Hg	0.50	6.01	11.0	15.5	21.9	26.0	46.4	305	15.5	40	0.39
I	0.01	0.49	1.00	1.43	2.20	2.76	5.40	16.1	1.41	0.8	1.76
In	0.004	0.037	0.054	0.062	0.071	0.079	0.11	1.63	0.062	0.050	1.24
Li	1.03	12.3	19.5	24.7	31.6	36.7	53.2	400	24.6	18	1.37
Mn	152	415	660	789	925	1007	1256	3088	788	716	1.10
Mo	0.10	0.38	0.73	0.96	1.22	1.43	2.74	11.59	0.95	1.1	0.86
N	59.4	139	277	475	1099	1738	4818	14581	475	60	7.91
Nb	0.40	6.63	11.4	13.8	17.0	19.3	29.3	85.4	13.8	19	0.73
Ni	1.14	12.4	20.3	26.2	36.2	42.2	67.6	392.5	26.1	56	0.47
P	212	466	716	869	1069	1206	1857	6511	867	757	1.14
Pb	1.94	11.2	15.8	18.1	20.7	22.3	29.2	493.9	18.1	14.8	1.22
Rb	28.0	47.7	62.0	74.0	94.0	107	149	327	74.0	78	0.95
S	6.70	67.0	147	268	659	1695	11970	56400	261	697	0.37
Sb	0.017	0.23	0.50	0.66	0.82	0.96	1.83	25.4	0.66	0.30	2.19
Sc	0.46	7.17	11.6	13.7	16.0	17.4	21.7	40.4	13.7	16	0.85
Se	0.013	0.060	0.12	0.16	0.21	0.25	0.53	3.43	0.16	0.12	1.30
Sn	0.93	1.42	2.02	2.48	3.01	3.33	5.05	78.7	2.48	2.3	1.08
Sr	23.6	102	196	264	321	358	570	3917	262	333	0.79
Ta	0.24	0.57	0.90	1.11	1.47	1.79	3.08	26.41	1.10	1.1	1.00
Te	0.002	0.024	0.040	0.050	0.063	0.070	0.14	9.59	0.050	0.005	10.0
Th	0.70	4.80	7.87	10.3	13.2	15.2	26.6	176	10.3	8.5	1.21
Ti	721	2262	3588	4193	4778	5153	6651	19961	4184	4010	1.04
Tl	0.017	0.23	0.34	0.43	0.56	0.64	0.88	2.30	0.42	0.52	0.81
U	0.071	1.42	2.10	2.57	3.31	3.92	9.54	145	2.56	1.7	1.51
V	4.94	43.0	70.5	84.0	99.8	109	141	367	84.0	98	0.86
W	0.16	0.79	1.20	1.61	2.38	3.07	7.45	223	1.60	1.0	1.60
Zn	3.13	35.0	55.0	66.8	79.0	88.0	121	1872	66.5	65	1.02
Zr	51.3	147	223	287	380	445	708	3187	286	203	1.41
Y	9.40	17.1	23.4	27.6	34.3	38.6	56.4	339	27.6	24	1.15
La	1.17	16.8	26.4	32.5	39.5	44.7	65.3	341	32.3	30	1.08
Ce	2.44	32.2	51.6	64.1	77.3	85.9	137	769	63.8	60	1.06
Pr	0.38	4.16	6.53	8.03	9.74	11.0	15.8	91.4	7.99	6.7	1.19
Nd	1.57	16.2	25.3	30.6	37.1	41.7	60.2	348	30.5	27	1.13
Sm	0.39	3.28	5.31	6.39	7.70	8.68	12.7	69.5	6.38	5.3	1.20
元素	原始数据								背景值	地壳丰度	RCC
元素	最小值	P2.5	P25	P50	P75	P85	P97.5	最大值	背景值	地壳丰度	RCC
Eu	0.086	0.85	1.20	1.39	1.60	1.75	2.29	4.98	1.39	1.3	1.07
Gd	0.35	2.72	4.54	5.64	6.90	7.79	11.3	68.5	5.61	4.0	1.40
Tb	0.056	0.46	0.76	0.94	1.15	1.30	1.96	11.1	0.94	0.65	1.44
Dy	0.36	2.82	4.68	5.65	6.82	7.69	11.6	62.0	5.62	3.8	1.48
Ho	0.083	0.60	0.96	1.16	1.38	1.56	2.36	11.5	1.15	0.8	1.44
Er	0.17	1.59	2.61	3.15	3.85	4.37	6.57	31.4	3.14	2.1	1.49
Tm	0.031	0.29	0.45	0.54	0.65	0.74	1.11	4.55	0.54	0.30	1.79
Yb	0.18	1.85	2.82	3.32	4.05	4.58	6.96	27.5	3.31	2.0	1.65
Lu	0.023	0.30	0.46	0.53	0.65	0.72	1.10	4.17	0.53	0.35	1.52
SiO₂	15.8	48.1	58.2	61.7	64.8	66.7	71.6	80.2	61.8	61.7	1.00
Al₂O₃	2.65	10.0	12.0	12.6	13.3	13.7	15.0	20.3	12.6	15.0	0.84
Fe₂O₃	0.59	2.57	4.33	4.98	5.71	6.18	7.70	21.5	4.97	6.17	0.81
MgO	0.28	0.94	1.63	1.99	2.42	2.68	3.66	10.7	1.98	3.67	0.54
CaO	0.46	1.21	2.98	4.16	5.41	6.25	10.4	44.5	4.13	5.39	0.77
Na₂O	0.34	1.25	2.04	2.47	2.92	3.16	4.54	17.9	2.46	3.18	0.77
K₂O	0.18	1.58	2.05	2.24	2.53	2.70	3.32	4.53	2.24	2.58	0.87
OrgC	0.018	0.087	0.33	0.57	1.04	1.55	4.13	13.6	0.55
TC	0.048	0.23	0.57	0.91	1.63	2.23	5.72	16.1	0.89	0.19	4.66

Geochemical parameters of catchment sediments collected in the Altay area across the boundary between China and Mongolia

元素	1	2	3	4	5	6	RCC1	RCC2	RCC3	RCC4	RCC5	RCC6
Ag	59.5	52.0	50.1	55.0	54.0	53.0	1.12	0.98	0.95	1.04	1.02	1.00
As	6.89	5.15	9.62	7.16	10.34	7.52	0.86	0.64	1.21	0.90	1.30	0.94
Au	0.98	0.70	0.94	0.84	0.55	0.78	1.12	0.80	1.06	0.95	0.63	0.89
B	55.1	52.1	46.8	43.0	47.6	25.9	1.14	1.08	0.97	0.89	0.98	0.54
Ba	381	357	444	472	417	543	0.91	0.86	1.06	1.13	1.00	1.30
Be	1.96	2.03	1.86	2.08	2.03	2.00	1.02	1.05	0.96	1.08	1.05	1.04
Bi	0.38	0.35	0.25	0.27	0.24	0.27	1.30	1.21	0.85	0.93	0.81	0.92
Br	4.56	3.56	1.66	1.66	3.03	1.54	1.83	1.43	0.67	0.67	1.22	0.62
Cd	160	121	132	114	160	125	1.18	0.89	0.97	0.83	1.18	0.92
Cl	103	54.3	83.9	771	165	111	1.13	0.60	0.92	8.49	1.82	1.22
Co	13.9	13.2	11.7	11.8	12.5	8.32	1.13	1.07	0.95	0.96	1.02	0.68
Cr	84.9	84.0	65.0	65.0	64.0	45.0	1.20	1.19	0.92	0.92	0.90	0.64
Cs	7.27	5.73	3.51	4.22	3.56	3.60	1.63	1.28	0.79	0.94	0.80	0.80
Cu	27.6	26.6	28.1	28.1	30.2	22.8	1.00	0.97	1.02	1.02	1.09	0.83
F	584	578	460	415	489	406	1.16	1.15	0.91	0.82	0.97	0.80
Ga	17.4	15.9	14.8	14.0	16.6	14.5	1.12	1.02	0.95	0.90	1.07	0.93
Ge	1.42	1.43	1.30	1.24	1.34	1.18	1.06	1.07	0.97	0.93	1.00	0.88
Hf	6.31	6.14	7.71	9.41	8.81	4.79	0.90	0.87	1.10	1.34	1.25	0.68
Hg	19.0	16.5	14.0	10.1	20.0	11.7	1.23	1.06	0.91	0.65	1.29	0.75
I	1.46	1.19	1.50	1.43	1.35	1.30	1.03	0.84	1.06	1.01	0.96	0.92
In	0.062	0.067	0.061	0.061	0.070	0.051	1.00	1.08	0.98	0.98	1.13	0.82
Li	31.6	28.6	21.8	27.3	20.8	16.7	1.28	1.16	0.89	1.11	0.84	0.68
Mn	706	855	810	716	957	592	0.90	1.08	1.03	0.91	1.21	0.75
Mo	0.80	0.78	1.08	1.10	1.00	0.89	0.84	0.82	1.14	1.15	1.05	0.94
N	1526	731	326	297	590	208	3.21	1.54	0.69	0.63	1.24	0.44
Nb	14.7	15.9	13.0	9.92	16.8	11.0	1.07	1.15	0.94	0.72	1.21	0.80
Ni	38.1	31.8	22.2	26.8	23.0	17.0	1.46	1.22	0.85	1.03	0.88	0.65
P	888	962	852	716	1141	584	1.02	1.11	0.98	0.83	1.32	0.67
Pb	19.2	19.4	17.5	15.1	18.2	19.5	1.06	1.07	0.97	0.83	1.01	1.08
Rb	99.7	83.9	64.6	67.0	67.0	84.0	1.35	1.13	0.87	0.91	0.91	1.14
S	315	197	247	1179	354	151	1.21	0.76	0.95	4.51	1.35	0.58
Sb	0.62	0.51	0.70	0.63	0.70	0.66	0.94	0.77	1.06	0.96	1.07	1.00
Sc	13.6	15.3	13.4	13.4	16.4	8.9	0.99	1.12	0.98	0.98	1.20	0.65
Se	0.14	0.14	0.16	0.21	0.17	0.16	0.93	0.87	1.05	1.36	1.07	1.00
Sn	2.93	2.90	2.14	1.90	2.66	2.39	1.18	1.17	0.86	0.77	1.07	0.96
Sr	157	225	299	276	319	295	0.60	0.86	1.14	1.05	1.22	1.12
Ta	1.15	1.17	1.07	0.85	1.32	1.07	1.04	1.06	0.97	0.77	1.20	0.97
Te	0.050	0.045	0.052	0.053	0.050	0.040	1.00	0.90	1.04	1.06	1.00	0.80
Th	11.8	12.6	9.01	8.72	9.15	7.46	1.15	1.22	0.87	0.85	0.89	0.72
Ti	3931	4341	4320	3860	4924	3016	0.94	1.04	1.03	0.92	1.18	0.72
Tl	0.56	0.49	0.36	0.50	0.35	0.46	1.32	1.16	0.84	1.18	0.83	1.08
U	3.02	2.90	2.40	2.54	2.28	1.98	1.18	1.13	0.94	0.99	0.89	0.77
V	88.2	84.4	85.0	75.0	80.4	60.0	1.05	1.01	1.01	0.89	0.96	0.71
W	2.37	2.08	1.29	1.13	1.26	1.63	1.48	1.30	0.81	0.70	0.79	1.02
Zn	79.5	71.0	61.0	55.5	74.0	47.0	1.19	1.07	0.92	0.83	1.11	0.71
Zr	236	310	320	275	306	201	0.83	1.09	1.12	0.96	1.07	0.70
Y	31.6	32.1	26.1	21.7	29.3	21.6	1.14	1.16	0.95	0.79	1.06	0.78
La	35.7	37.0	29.8	27.5	35.3	21.4	1.10	1.14	0.92	0.85	1.09	0.66
Ce	68.5	71.1	59.2	57.7	71.0	39.5	1.07	1.11	0.93	0.91	1.11	0.62
Pr	8.67	9.07	7.45	7.19	8.51	5.51	1.08	1.14	0.93	0.90	1.07	0.69
元素	1	2	3	4	5	6	RCC1	RCC2	RCC3	RCC4	RCC5	RCC6
Nd	32.8	34.9	28.6	26.8	33.7	21.4	1.07	1.14	0.94	0.88	1.10	0.70
Sm	6.66	7.41	6.15	5.90	7.14	4.42	1.04	1.16	0.96	0.93	1.12	0.69
Eu	1.27	1.49	1.43	1.54	1.45	1.19	0.91	1.08	1.03	1.11	1.04	0.86
Gd	6.15	6.61	5.24	4.79	6.31	3.31	1.10	1.18	0.93	0.85	1.12	0.59
Tb	0.99	1.10	0.88	0.84	1.07	0.62	1.05	1.17	0.94	0.89	1.14	0.66
Dy	5.87	6.57	5.48	5.25	6.16	3.85	1.05	1.17	0.98	0.93	1.10	0.68
Ho	1.14	1.36	1.15	1.10	1.29	0.82	0.99	1.18	1.00	0.96	1.12	0.71
Er	3.30	3.74	3.03	2.88	3.63	2.09	1.05	1.19	0.96	0.92	1.16	0.66
Tm	0.53	0.64	0.53	0.51	0.63	0.40	0.99	1.19	0.99	0.96	1.18	0.74
Yb	3.38	3.96	3.24	3.11	3.77	2.46	1.02	1.20	0.98	0.94	1.14	0.75
Lu	0.54	0.62	0.52	0.52	0.60	0.39	1.02	1.17	0.98	0.98	1.13	0.73
SiO₂	62.3	61.7	62.0	62.9	59.7	58.9	1.01	1.00	1.00	1.02	0.97	0.95
Al₂O₃	12.9	13.0	12.5	12.9	12.6	12.3	1.02	1.03	0.99	1.02	1.00	0.98
Fe₂O₃	5.21	5.23	4.89	4.38	5.81	3.93	1.05	1.05	0.98	0.88	1.17	0.79
MgO	2.20	2.13	1.88	1.83	2.46	1.47	1.11	1.07	0.95	0.92	1.24	0.74
CaO	2.65	3.38	4.64	3.79	5.03	6.17	0.64	0.82	1.12	0.92	1.22	1.49
Na₂O	2.16	2.31	2.63	2.90	2.60	2.79	0.88	0.94	1.07	1.18	1.06	1.14
K₂O	2.47	2.24	2.16	2.22	2.14	2.55	1.10	1.00	0.96	0.99	0.95	1.14
OrgC	1.31	0.71	0.41	0.51	0.51	0.36	2.39	1.29	0.75	0.93	0.93	0.65
TC	1.82	0.95	0.70	0.53	1.20	0.91	2.05	1.07	0.79	0.60	1.36	1.03

Background values of catchment sediments in different tectonic units in the Altay area across the boundary between China and Mongolia

Comparison of regional concentration coefficient in the Altay tectonic belt

Comparison of regional concentration coefficient in the arc basin system in the southern margin of the Altay

Comparison of regional concentration coefficient in the eastern and western Junggar arc basin system

Comparison of regional concentration coefficient in the Junggar block

Comparison of regional concentration coefficient in the arc basin system in the Gobi Altay

Comparison of regional concentration coefficient in the Beishan-Gobi Tianshan arc basin system

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