浅山区典型小流域土壤重金属影响因素及来源分析

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2024.1270

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Abstract

This study investigated the contents of eight heavy metals and related oxides in rocks with different lithologies and the soils formed in the Puhe river basin of Pingquan City. Based on the above investigation, this study analyzed the influencing factors and sources of soil heavy metals in the typical small watershed of the shallow mountainous area, aiming to provide theoretical support for water conservation and ecological restoration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Based on the contents and spatial distributions of soil heavy metals and combined with regional geological setting, this study delved into the influencing factors and sources of heavy metal elements in topsoil, deep soil, and soil parent materials using multiple statistical methods. The results show that heavy metals in topsoil and deep soil exhibited relatively similar contents and coupled spatial distributions. In terms of vertical distributions, the correlation coefficients of heavy metals were negative between topsoil and soil parent materials but positive between deep soil and soil parent materials. As indicated by the results, in the topsoil, elements Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb are primarily derived from soil parent materials, while elements Cd, Hg, and As are subjected to the influence of mining. In contrast, the eight heavy metals in the deep soil predominantly stem from soil parent materials, with anthropogenic factors contributing to Cd and As.

Key words： small watershed in the shallow mountainous area soil heavy metal influencing factor mining source

Received: 19 June 2023 Published: 27 June 2024

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	Articles by authors
	Jing-Tao SHI
	Jun-Jian LIU
	Jun-Chao ZHANG
	Jiang-Yu-Long WANG
	Yu-Ge JIANG
	Mo WANG
	Heng-Fei LI
	Wen-Hao YANG
	Xiang-Jin YAN

Cite this article:

Jing-Tao SHI,Jun-Jian LIU,Jun-Chao ZHANG, et al. Analysis of soil heavy metal influencing factors and sources in typical small watersheds in shallow mountainous area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2024, 48(3): 834-846.

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https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2024.1270 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2024/V48/I3/834

Geological diagram and sampling location of the study area

The content of heavy metals in surface and deep soils and matrixes and corresponding statistical parameters

Spatial distribution of heavy metal content in surface soil

Average values of heavy metals in soil and host rocks in different soil-forming host rock units in the study area

Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in surface soil, deep soil and forming soil matrix
Q—Quaternary system;Mzc—Mesozoic clastic rock;Mzm—Mesozoic acid rock; Mzp—Mesozoic pyroclastic rock;Z-Pc—Sinian-Permian carbonate rocks;Z-Ca—Sinian-Carboniferous argillaceous clastic rock; Ptn—Precambrian base rock; Ptr—Precambrian metamorphic rock

Scatter plots of Al₂O₃ and Ti of the original rock, surface and deep soil in the study area

Migration coefficient of heavy metal elements in surface and deep soils
Mzc—Mesozoic clastic rock; Mzm—Mesozoic acid rock; Mzp—Mesozoic pyroclastic rock; Z-Pc—Sinian-Permian carbonate rocks; Z-Ca—Sinian-Carboniferous argillaceous clastic rock; Ptn—Precambrian base rock; Ptr—Precambrian metamorphic rock

Pearson correlation coefficients of eight heavy metals and oxides in surface soil samples (no base color) and deep soil samples (gray base color)

Correlation between soil pH and texture and migration coefficient of heavy metal elements

Statistics of the proportion of soil texture and pH value %

Soil heavy metal element factor loading in the study area

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