|
|
Fine-scale study and application of velocity-based time-to-depth conversion of the A area, Panyu District |
LIU Han-Qing( ), LUO Ming, HE Ye, CHEN Wei-Tao |
Shenzhen Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation,Shenzhen 518000, China |
|
|
Abstract As shown by appraisal wells in structure A in Panyu District, the actual trap geometry differs significantly from its pre-drilling understanding. The analysis shows that the difference is mainly caused by the velocity anomalies in the middle-shallow layers. Breaking through the conventional methods for velocity modeling and correction, this study proposed a new method for velocity correction and variable velocity mapping suitable for the target area. In this method, the causes of velocity anomalies were analyzed based on well data, and then the velocity anomalies were ingeniously combined with seismic amplitude. Accordingly, the trend surface with geological significance for velocity anomaly correction and corrected interval velocities were obtained. The resulting depth-structure map with errors of less than 5 m effectively presented the trap geometry. This study provides a certain reference for the subsequent ascertainment of structures in the same geological setting.
|
Received: 14 June 2022
Published: 11 October 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thickness of Paleogene strata in Xijiang depression base and location of Panyu A structure
|
|
The comparison chart of time-depth relationship of three kinds of data in well A3
|
|
The time-depth mapping of three wells in Panyu A area
|
井名 | 预测深度/m | 实钻深度/m | 误差/m | A1 | 2 619 | 2 608 | -11 | A2 | 2 584 | 2 594 | 10 | A3 | 2 577 | 2 586 | 9 |
|
Prediction depth error of multi-well fitting time-depth in Panyu A area
|
|
Comparison of DT velocity with PSDM velocity before and after well calibration in Hanjiang Formation and Zhujiang Formation
|
|
Layered position map of ZH110 layer on two sets of PSDM-T and PSDM data
|
|
Comparative map of PSDM speed and DT speed of three drilled wells in Panyu A area
|
井名 | 含砂率/% | 钙质含量(灰质、 粉砂质地层)/% | 速度 /(m·s-1) | A1 | 66 | 4 | 3 708 | A2 | 60 | 11 | 3 717 | A3 | 54 | 13 | 3 830 |
|
Statistics on sand content of three wells in Panyu A area
|
|
Characteristics of amplitude abnormal reflection in Panyu area A of lower the pearl River Formation
|
|
Relationship between amplitude properties and residual velocity corrections of the lower Zhujiang Formation in Panyu A area
|
|
Residual velocity correction contour plane of the lower Zhujiang Formation in Panyu A area
|
|
Depth structural map of target layer in Panyu A area
|
|
The flow chart of the structural implementation in Panyu A area
|
[1] |
李振春, 郭朝斌, 张凯, 等. 论碳酸盐岩探区时间域速度分析[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2011, 26(2):549-556.
|
[1] |
Li Z C, Guo C B, Zhang K, et al. To obtain accurate seismic velocity field in karst exploration area[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2011, 26(2):549-556.
|
[2] |
陆基孟. 地震勘探原理[M]. 北京: 中国石油大学出版社, 2006.
|
[2] |
Lu J M. Principles of Seismic Exploration[M]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum Press, 2006.
|
[3] |
夏红敏, 郑小文, 黄捍东. 基于去低频化的低幅度构造识别方法研究及应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2021, 45(4):998-1003.
|
[3] |
Xia H M, Zheng X W, Huang H D. The application of low-amplitude structure based on low-frequency reduction[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2021, 45(4):998-1003.
|
[4] |
焦存礼, 周杰, 尚雅珍. 变速成图系统技术关键及其在塔中西部的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2003, 27(3):189-193.
|
[4] |
Jiao C L, Zhou J, Shang Y Z. The varying velocity mapping technique: its key problems and its application to western Tazhong area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2003, 27(3):189-193.
|
[5] |
王兴军, 满益志, 刘昌国, 等. 低幅度构造变速成图技术[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2008, 43(S1),69-72.
|
[5] |
Wang X J, Man Y Z, Liu C G, et al. Velocity-varying mapping technique for low-amplitude structure. OGP, 2008, 43(S1):69-72.
|
[6] |
张珺. 加蓬盐下复杂构造区井控高精度变速成图的方法研究[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(3):535-541.
|
[6] |
Zhang J. A study of the method of well controlled high precision variable velocity mapping in the subsalt complex structure area of Gabon[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(3):535-541.
|
[7] |
张永华, 杨晟, 任军战, 等. 微幅度构造解释及变速成图方法-以泌阳凹陷梨树凹地区为例[J]. 石油物探, 2010, 49(2):176-182.
|
[7] |
Zhang Y H, Yang S, Ren J Z, et al. Micro-relief structures interpretation and variable-velocity mapping method:case study on Lishuao area of Biyang Depression[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2010, 49(2):176-182.
|
[8] |
何际平, 鲁烈琴, 王红旗, 等. 复杂地区速度场建立于变速构造成图方法研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2003, 21(1):167-172
|
[8] |
He J P, Lu L Q, Wang H Q, et al. Methodology of establising velocity field and velocity variant depth mapping[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2003, 21(1):167-172.
|
[9] |
陈林, 邓勇, 盖永浩, 等. 复杂断块构造时深转换方法探讨:以涠西南凹陷为例[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2014, 29(3):1121-1127.
|
[9] |
Chen L, Deng Y, Gai Y H, et al. Exploration of time-depth conversion method in complicated fault block-take Weixinan sag for example[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2014, 29(3):1121-1127.
|
[10] |
蔡刚, 屈志毅. 构造复杂地区地震资料速度和成图方法研究与应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2005, 16(2):246-249.
|
[10] |
Cai G, Qu Z Y. Study of seismic data velocity and mapping method in complicated structure area and it’s application[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience 2005, 16(2):246-249.
|
[11] |
陈华清, 张鹏志, 任百聪, 等. 渤海Q油田开发中后期高精度变速成图方法研究[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2019, 41(1):27-33.
|
[11] |
Chen H Q, Zhang P Z, Ren B C, et al. Study on high precision variable-velocity mapping method in the middle-later developed period of fluvial oilfield development: a case study from Q oilfield,Bohai Bay[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 41(1):27-33.
|
[12] |
徐立恒, 鲜波, 薛玉英, 等. 高精度地震时深转换方法研究及应用[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2014, 44(5):1712-1719
|
[12] |
Xu L H, Xian B, Xue Y Y, et al. Study and application on seismic time-depth conversion with high-precision[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2014, 44(5):1712-1719
|
[13] |
秦宁, 李振春, 杨晓东, 等. 具共散射点道集与角道集串级优化叠前偏移速度分析[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2013, 43(2):623-630.
|
[13] |
Qin N, Li Z C, Yang X D, et al. Pre-stack migration velocity analysis based on sequent optimization of common scattering point gathers and angle domain common imaging gathers[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2013, 43(2):623-630.
|
[14] |
彭海龙, 赫建伟, 任婷, 等. 基于地质构造约束的3D 速度建模方法在琼东南盆地深水复杂断块区域成像中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2018, 42(3):537-544.
|
[14] |
Peng H L, He J W, Ren T, et al. The application of 3D velocity modeling based on geological constraint in Qiongdongnan basin deep water complex fault block area[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2018, 42(3):537-544.
|
[15] |
薛花, 杜民, 文鹏飞, 等. 网格层析速度反演方法在准三维西沙水合物中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2017, 41(5): 846-851.
|
[15] |
Xue H, Du M, Wen P F, et al. The application of grid tomography method to quasi three-dimensional of Xisha hydrate[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2017, 41(5):846-851.
|
|
|
|