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A comparison of magnetotelluric impedance estimation effects with cascade and sub-band frequency spectrum calculation methods |
Gang ZHANG1( ), Xian-Guo TUO2, Xu-Ben WANG3, Huai-Liang LI1 |
1. School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China 2. Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China 3. Institute of Geophysics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China |
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Abstract Cascade and sub-band frequency spectrum calculation are two power spectrum calculation methods in magnetotelluric data processing. This paper is based on Welch power spectrum calculation method, and sets the processing parameters under the same conditions, so as to use two spectrum calculation methods to estimate magnetotelluric impedance with simulated data and field data respectively. The results show that, for both the apparent resistivity and the impedance phase, the two power spectrum calculation methods obtain nearly the same results for the simulated data and the field data; nevertheless, the sounding curve with sub-band frequency spectrum calculation method is more continuous and more reasonable than that with cascade method at lower frequency, while at high frequency, the cascade method can get slightly better curves than sub-band frequency spectrum calculation.
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Received: 20 January 2017
Published: 20 February 2018
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分样级数 | 级联分样 | 多频段 | 采样率/Hz | 最小周期/s | 最大周期/s | 叠加次数 | 采样率/Hz | 最小周期/s | 最大周期/s | 叠加次数 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 5.33333 | 1865 | 1 | 3.2 | 25.6 | 585 | 2 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 10.6667 | 931 | 1 | 21.3333 | 102.4 | 144 | 3 | 0.25 | 12.8 | 21.3333 | 465 | 1 | 85.3333 | 409.6 | 35 | 4 | 0.125 | 25.6 | 42.6667 | 232 | 1 | 341.333 | 819.2 | 17 | 5 | 0.0625 | 51.2 | 85.3333 | 114 | 1 | 682.667 | 1365.33 | 10 | 6 | 0.03125 | 102.4 | 170.667 | 56 | | | | | 7 | 0.015625 | 204.8 | 341.333 | 28 | | | | | 8 | 0.0078125 | 409.6 | 682.667 | 13 | | | | | 9 | 0.00390625 | 819.2 | 1365.33 | 5 | | | | |
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分样级数 | 级联分样 | 多频段 | 采样率/Hz | 最小周期/s | 最大周期/s | 叠加次数 | 采样率/Hz | 最小周期/s | 最大周期/s | 叠加次数 | 1 | 0.25 | 12.8 | 21.3333 | 6220 | 1 | 12.8 | 51.2 | 3902 | 2 | 0.125 | 25.6 | 42.6667 | 3110 | 1 | 42.6667 | 409.6 | 485 | 3 | 0.0625 | 51.2 | 85.3333 | 1553 | 1 | 170.667 | 819.2 | 241 | 4 | 0.03125 | 102.4 | 170.667 | 776 | 1 | 682.667 | 1638.4 | 120 | 5 | 0.015625 | 204.8 | 341.333 | 388 | 1 | 1365.33 | 10922.7 | 17 | 6 | 0.0078125 | 409.6 | 682.667 | 194 | | | | | 7 | 0.00390625 | 819.2 | 1365.33 | 95 | | | | | 8 | 0.001953125 | 1638.4 | 2730.67 | 47 | | | | | 9 | 0.0009765625 | 3276.8 | 5461.33 | 23 | | | | | 10 | 0.00048828125 | 6553.6 | 10922.7 | 10 | | | | |
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