地震干涉法分阶多次波逆时偏移

doi:10.11720/wtyht.2025.1137

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (3)

Download: PDF (6601 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

High-velocity salt domes and steeply dipping structures in subsurface media pose challenges to conventional imaging methods.In conventional seismic exploration,multiples are usually treated as noise to be suppressed or eliminated.However,due to their long propagation paths and smaller reflection angles within subsurface media,multiples show a wider imaging range and richer information on subsurface structures.Since seismic interferometry enables accurate prediction of multiples,the reverse time migration(RTM) of multiples based on seismic interferometry is crucial for imaging complex subsurface structures.Based on the analysis of the fundamental principles of seismic interferometry,this study derived the corresponding equations and algorithms.Furthermore,this study proposed a multiple prediction technique based on seismic interferometry.By circumventing conventional multiple processing methods,this technique enhances imaging efficiency, providing a research basis for subsequent RTM of multiples.To address the significant crosstalk noise in conventional RTM,this study innovatively utilized seismic interferometry to explore the RTM of order-divided multiples.Finally,this study proposed a RTM method for order-divided multiples based on seismic interferometry,effectively mitigating the problem of crosstalk noise in multiple imaging.Numerical experiments show that compared to the RTM of primary waves,the RTM of multiples exhibited significant improvements in imaging pre-salt structures.The RTM of order-divided multiples based on seismic interferometry could further suppress the crosstalk noise in conventional RTM,enabling accurate imaging of complex pre-salt structures and improving imaging resolution.

Key words： multiple imaging reverse time migration (RTM) seismic interferometry multiple prediction order-divided multiple

Received: 24 July 2024 Published: 07 August 2025

ZTFLH:

P631.4

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Hong ZHANG
	Da-Jian JIANG
	Xin LIU
	Yun-Bo NIU
	Zhen-Chun LI
	Kai XU

Cite this article:

Hong ZHANG,Da-Jian JIANG,Xin LIU, et al. Reverse time migration of order-divided multiples based on seismic interferometry[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2025, 49(4): 855-868.

URL:

https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/10.11720/wtyht.2025.1137 OR https://www.wutanyuhuatan.com/EN/Y2025/V49/I4/855

Model diagram for deriving reciprocity theorem

Schematic diagram of stationary-phase point

Schematic of multiple construction based on seismic interference

Test results of layered model
a—layered velocity model;b—primary shot record;c—original record;d—predicted multiples shot record

Test results of non-layered model
a—non-layered velocity model;b—primary shot record;c—original record;d—predicted multiples shot record

Test results of Sigsbee2B model
a—Sigsbee2B model;b—primary shot record;c—original record;d—predicted multiples shot record

Imaging conditions of multiple inverse time migration

Steps for order-separated reverse time migration of multiples

Comparison of reverse time migration results for multiples based on the Sigsbee2B model

Comparison of migration results of the actual work area

[1]	Whitmore N D. Iterative depth migration by backward time propagation[C]// SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1983, Society of Exploration Geophysicists,1983:382-385.
[2]	刘伊克, 常旭, 王辉, 等. 波路径偏移压制层间多次波的理论与应用[J]. 地球物理学报, 2008, 51(2):589-595.
[2]	Liu Y K, Chang X, Wang H, et al. Internal multiple removal and its application by wavepath migration[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2008, 51(2):589-595.
[3]	郭书娟, 李振春, 仝兆岐, 等. 基于广义的炮偏移方法实现地表多次波和一次波联合成像[J]. 地球物理学报, 2011, 54(4):1098-1105.
[3]	Guo S J, Li Z C, Tong Z Q, et al. Joint imaging of primaries and surface-related multiples based on generalized shot-profile migration[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011, 54(4):1098-1105.
[4]	Wang Y B, Chang X, Hu H. Simultaneous reverse time migration of primaries and free-surface related multiples without multiple prediction[J]. Geophysics, 2014, 79(1):S1-S9.
[5]	Li Z N, Li Z C, Wang P, et al. Multiple attenuation using λ-f domain high-resolution Radon transform[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2013, 10(4):433-441.
[6]	Wang Y B, Zheng Y K, Zhang L L, et al. Reverse time migration of multiples:Eliminating migration artifacts in angle domain common image gathers[J]. Geophysics, 2014, 79(6):S263-S270.
[7]	宋鹏, 朱博, 李金山, 等. 多次波分阶逆时偏移成像[J]. 地球物理学报, 2015, 58(10):3791-3803.
[7]	Song P, Zhu B, Li J S, et al. Reverse time migration of divided-order multiples[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2015, 58(10):3791-3803.
[8]	朱博, 宋鹏, 李金山, 等. 基于多卡GPU集群的多次波逆时偏移成像技术[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2015, 22(2):60-65.
[8]	Zhu B, Song P, Li J S, et al. Reverse time migration of multiples based on the acceleration of multi-card GPU[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2015, 22(2):60-65.
[9]	Berkhout G A J. Review paper:An outlook on the future of seismic imaging,part II:Full-wavefield migration[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2014, 62(5):931-949.
[10]	刘学建, 刘伊克. 表面多次波最小二乘逆时偏移成像[J]. 地球物理学报, 2016, 59(9):3354-3365.
[10]	Liu X J, Liu Y K. Least-squares reverse-time migration of surface-related multiples[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(9):3354-3365.
[11]	Li Z N, Li Z C, Wang P, et al. Reverse time migration of multiples based on different-order multiple separation[J]. Geophysics, 2017, 82(1):S19-S29.
[12]	刘伊克, 刘学建, 张延保. 地震多次波成像[J]. 地球物理学报, 2018, 61(3):1025-1037.
[12]	Liu Y K, Liu X J, Zhang Y B. Migration of seismic multiple reflections[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2018, 61(3):1025-1037.
[13]	黄建东, 胡天跃, 王尚旭. 层间多次波傅里叶有限差分偏移成像[J]. 地球物理学报, 2022, 65(11):4394-4403.
[13]	Huang J D, Hu T Y, Wang S X. Fourier finite-difference migration of internal multiples[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2022, 65(11):4394-4403.
[14]	Claerbout J F. Synthesis of a layered medium from its acoustic transmission response[J]. Geophysics, 1968, 33(2):264-269.
[15]	Schuster G T. Theory of daylight/interferometric imaging-tutorial[C]// 63^rd EAGE Conference & Exhibition. Amsterdam, Netherlands,European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2001.
[16]	Wapenaar K, Draganov D, Thorbecke J, et al. Theory of acoustic daylight imaging revisited[C]// SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2002, Society of Exploration Geophysicists,2002:2269-2272.
[17]	Sheng J M. Migrating multiples and primaries in CDP data by crosscorrelogram migration[C]// SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2001, Society of Exploration Geophysicists,2001:1297-1300.
[18]	Snieder R, Grêt A, Douma H, et al. Coda wave interferometry for estimating nonlinear behavior in seismic velocity[J]. Science, 2002, 295(5563):2253-2255.
[19]	Snieder R. Extracting the Green's function of attenuating heterogeneous acoustic media from uncorrelated waves[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2007, 121(5 Pt1):2637-2643.
[20]	Wapenaar K, van der Neut J, Ruigrok E. Passive seismic interferometry by multidimensional deconvolution[J]. Geophysics, 2008, 73(6):A51-A56.
[21]	Calvert R W, Bakulin A, Jones T C. Virtual sources,a new way to remove overburden problems[C]// 66^th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. Paris,France, European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2004.
[22]	Mehta K, Bakulin A, Sheiman J, et al. Improving the virtual source method by wavefield separation[J]. Geophysics, 2007, 72(4):V79-V86.
[23]	Gaiser J E, Vasconcelos I. Elastic interferometry for ocean bottom cable data:Theory and examples[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2010, 58(3):347-360.
[24]	Bharadwaj P, Schuster G, Mallinson I, et al. Theory of supervirtual refraction interferometry[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2012, 188(1):263-273.
[25]	Wapenaar K, Thorbecke J, van der Neut J, et al. Green's function retrieval from reflection data,in absence of a receiver at the virtual source position[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2014, 135(5):2847-2861.
[26]	齐诚, 陈棋福, 陈颙. 利用背景噪声进行地震成像的新方法[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2007, 22(3):771-777.
[26]	Qi C, Chen Q F, Chen Y. A new method for seismic imaging from ambient seismic noise[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(3):771-777.
[27]	王宝善, 葛洪魁, 袁松湧, 等. 地下介质波速变化的主动和被动源监测[C]// 中国地球物理学会第二十五届年会,2009:773.
[27]	Wang B S, Ge H K, Yuan S Y, et al. Monitoring subsurface velocity variations with active and passive sources[C]// The 25^th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Geophysical Society,2009:773.
[28]	陶毅, 符力耘, 孙伟家, 等. 地震波干涉法研究进展综述[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2010, 25(5):1775-1784.
[28]	Tao Y, Fu L Y, Sun W J, et al. A review of seismic interferometry[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2010, 25(5):1775-1784.
[29]	朱恒, 王德利, 时志安, 等. 地震干涉技术被动源地震成像[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2012, 27(2):496-502.
[29]	Zhu H, Wang D L, Shi Z A, et al. Passive seismic imaging of seismic interferometry[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2012, 27(2):496-502.
[30]	朱恒, 王德利. 抛物Radon域地震干涉技术[J]. 世界地质, 2015, 34(2):484-490.
[30]	Zhu H, Wang D L. Seismic interferometry in parabolic radon domain[J]. Global Geology, 2015, 34(2):484-490.
[31]	程浩. 被动源数据地震波干涉一次波估计方法研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2016.
[31]	Cheng H. Study on primary wave estimation method of seismic wave interference from passive source data[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2016.
[32]	孙宇. 线性Radon域地震干涉层间多次波压制[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2018.
[32]	Sun Y. Internal multiple suppression based on seismic interferometry in linear Radon domain[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2018.
[33]	王立歆, 陈国金, 崔树果, 等. 基于地震干涉法的可控震源黑三角噪声压制技术及应用[J]. 石油物探, 2021, 60(6):925-936.
[33]	Wang L X, Chen G J, Cui S G, et al. Suppression of “black triangle” noise from vibroseis data[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2021, 60(6):925-936.
[34]	阮小敏, 陈明春, 刘振东, 等. 被动源反射地震勘探研究进展[J]. 地球与行星物理论评, 2023, 54(2):150-173.
[34]	Ruan X M, Chen M C, Liu Z D, et al. Review of progress in passive seismic reflection exploration[J]. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 2023, 54(2):150-173.
[35]	de Hoop A T. An elastodynamic reciprocity theorem for linear,viscoelastic media[J]. Applied Scientific Research, 1966, 16(1):39-45.
[36]	Fink M. Time-reversed acoustics[J]. Scientific American, 1999, 281(5):91-97.
[37]	Wapenaar K, Ruigrok E, van der Neut J, et al. Green's function representation for seismic interferometry by deconvolution[C]// SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2010, Society of Exploration Geophysicists,2010:3972-3978.
[38]	刘琦. 基于反射、散射波场分离的多次波消除方法研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2009.
[38]	Liu Q. Research on multiple cancellation method based on separation of reflected and scattered wave fields[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2009.